三分钟彻底了解Restful最佳实践

package cn.itcast.mybatis.controller;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 
import cn.itcast.mybatis.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.mybatis.service.NewUserService;
 
@RequestMapping("restful/user")
@Controller
public class RestUserController {
 
    @Autowired
    private NewUserService newUserService;
 
    /**
     * 根据用户id查询用户数据
     * 
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<User> queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        try {
            User user = this.newUserService.queryUserById(id);
            if (null == user) {
                // 资源不存在，响应404
                return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND).body(null);
            }
            // 200
            // return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(user);
            return ResponseEntity.ok(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 500
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null);
    }
 
    /**
     * 新增用户
     * 
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<Void> saveUser(User user) {
        try {
            this.newUserService.saveUser(user);
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 500
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null);
    }
 
    /**
     * 更新用户资源
     * 
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public ResponseEntity<Void> updateUser(User user) {
        try {
            this.newUserService.updateUser(user);
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 500
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null);
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除用户资源
     * 
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public ResponseEntity<Void> deleteUser(@RequestParam(value = "id", defaultValue = "0") Long id) {
        try {
            if (id.intValue() == 0) {
                // 请求参数有误
                return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).build();
            }
            this.newUserService.deleteUserById(id);
            // 204
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 500
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null);
    }
}