标签:items tin sig buffer and filename 大小 addm res
Fabric 1.0源代码笔记 之 blockfile(区块文件存储)blockfile,即Fabric区块链区块文件存储,默认目录/var/hyperledger/production/ledgersData/chains,含index和chains两个子目录。
其中index为索引目录,采用leveldb实现。而chains为各ledger的区块链文件,子目录以ledgerid为名,使用文件系统实现。
区块文件以blockfile_为前缀,最大大小默认64M。
blockfile,相关代码集中在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage目录,目录结构如下:
Block结构体:
type Block struct {
????Header *BlockHeader //BlockHeader
????Data *BlockData //BlockData
????Metadata *BlockMetadata
}
func (m *Block) GetHeader() *BlockHeader //获取BlockHeader,即m.Header
func (m *Block) GetData() *BlockData //获取BlockData,即m.Data
func (m *Block) GetMetadata() *BlockMetadata //m.Metadata
//代码在protos/common/common.pb.go
BlockHeader结构体:
type BlockHeader struct {
????Number uint64 //区块编号
????PreviousHash []byte //前一个区块哈希
????DataHash []byte //当前区块哈希
}
func (m *BlockHeader) GetNumber() uint64 //获取区块编号,即m.Number
func (m *BlockHeader) GetPreviousHash() []byte //获取前一个区块哈希,即m.PreviousHash
func (m *BlockHeader) GetDataHash() []byte //获取当前区块哈希,即m.DataHash
//代码在protos/common/common.pb.go
BlockData结构体:
type BlockData struct {
????Data [][]byte //Data,存储交易信息
}
func (m *BlockData) GetData() [][]byte //获取Data,即m.Data
//代码在protos/common/common.pb.go
BlockMetadata结构体:
type BlockMetadata struct {
????Metadata [][]byte //K/V均为[]byte格式
}
func (m *BlockMetadata) GetMetadata() [][]byte //m.Metadata
//代码在protos/common/common.pb.go
补充BlockMetadataIndex:
type BlockMetadataIndex int32
const (
????BlockMetadataIndex_SIGNATURES BlockMetadataIndex = 0
????BlockMetadataIndex_LAST_CONFIG BlockMetadataIndex = 1
????BlockMetadataIndex_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER BlockMetadataIndex = 2
????BlockMetadataIndex_ORDERER BlockMetadataIndex = 3
)
serializedBlockInfo结构体定义及工具函数:
type serializedBlockInfo struct {
????blockHeader *common.BlockHeader //BlockHeader
????txOffsets []*txindexInfo //交易索引信息
????metadata *common.BlockMetadata
}
type txindexInfo struct {
????txID string //交易ID
????loc *locPointer //文件指针
}
//序列化区块,返回序列化后字节,以及serializedBlockInfo(含BlockHeader和交易索引信息)
func serializeBlock(block *common.Block) ([]byte, *serializedBlockInfo, error)
//反序列化区块,构建Block结构体
func deserializeBlock(serializedBlockBytes []byte) (*common.Block, error)
//反序列化区块,并构造serializedBlockInfo
func extractSerializedBlockInfo(serializedBlockBytes []byte) (*serializedBlockInfo, error)
//序列化中添加BlockHeader,即Number、DataHash和PreviousHash
func addHeaderBytes(blockHeader *common.BlockHeader, buf *proto.Buffer) error
//序列化中添加BlockData,并从BlockData中解析txid,返回交易索引信息数组
func addDataBytes(blockData *common.BlockData, buf *proto.Buffer) ([]*txindexInfo, error)
//序列化中添加Metadata
func addMetadataBytes(blockMetadata *common.BlockMetadata, buf *proto.Buffer) error
//反序列化出BlockHeader
func extractHeader(buf *ledgerutil.Buffer) (*common.BlockHeader, error)
//反序列化出BlockData,并返回交易索引信息数组
func extractData(buf *ledgerutil.Buffer) (*common.BlockData, []*txindexInfo, error)
//反序列化出Metadata
func extractMetadata(buf *ledgerutil.Buffer) (*common.BlockMetadata, error)
//从BlockData中解析出交易ID
func extractTxID(txEnvelopBytes []byte) (string, error)
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/block_serialization.go
checkpointInfo,即检查点信息,结构体定义如下:
type checkpointInfo struct {
????latestFileChunkSuffixNum int //最新的区块文件后缀,如blockfile_000000
????latestFileChunksize int //最新的区块文件大小
????isChainEmpty bool //是否空链
????lastBlockNumber uint64 //最新的区块编号
}
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/blockfile_mgr.go
涉及方法如下:
func (i *checkpointInfo) marshal() ([]byte, error) //checkpointInfo序列化
func (i *checkpointInfo) unmarshal(b []byte) error //checkpointInfo反序列化
func (i *checkpointInfo) String() string //转换为string
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/blockfile_mgr.go
blockfileStream定义如下:
type blockfileStream struct {
????fileNum int //blockfile文件后缀
????file *os.File //os.File
????reader *bufio.Reader //bufio.Reader
????currentOffset int64 //当前偏移量
}
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/block_stream.go
涉及方法如下:
//构造blockfileStream
func newBlockfileStream(rootDir string, fileNum int, startOffset int64) (*blockfileStream, error)
func (s *blockfileStream) nextBlockBytes() ([]byte, error) //下一个块,调取s.nextBlockBytesAndPlacementInfo()
//下一个块和位置信息
func (s *blockfileStream) nextBlockBytesAndPlacementInfo() ([]byte, *blockPlacementInfo, error)
func (s *blockfileStream) close() error //关闭blockfileStream
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/block_stream.go
func (s blockfileStream) nextBlockBytesAndPlacementInfo() ([]byte, blockPlacementInfo, error) 代码如下:
var lenBytes []byte
var err error
var fileInfo os.FileInfo
moreContentAvailable := true
fileInfo, err = s.file.Stat() //获取文件状态
remainingBytes := fileInfo.Size() - s.currentOffset //文件读取剩余字节
peekBytes := 8
if remainingBytes < int64(peekBytes) { //剩余字节小于8,按实际剩余字节,否则按8
????peekBytes = int(remainingBytes)
????moreContentAvailable = false
}
//存储形式:前n位存储block长度length,之后length位为实际block
lenBytes, err = s.reader.Peek(peekBytes) //Peek 返回缓存的一个切片,该切片引用缓存中前 peekBytes 个字节的数据
length, n := proto.DecodeVarint(lenBytes) //从切片中读取 varint 编码的整数,它返回整数和被消耗的字节数。
????err = s.reader.Discard(n) //丢弃存储block长度length的前n位
????blockBytes := make([]byte, length)
????_, err = io.ReadAtLeast(s.reader, blockBytes, int(length))
????blockPlacementInfo := &blockPlacementInfo{
????????fileNum: s.fileNum,
????????blockStartOffset: s.currentOffset,
????????blockBytesOffset: s.currentOffset + int64(n)}
????s.currentOffset += int64(n) + int64(length)
????return blockBytes, blockPlacementInfo, nil
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/block_stream.go
补充blockPlacementInfo:块位置信息
type blockPlacementInfo struct {
????fileNum int //块文件后缀
????blockStartOffset int64 //n+length,n之前
????blockBytesOffset int64 //n+length,length之前
}
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/block_stream.go
type blockfileWriter struct {
????filePath string //路径
????file *os.File //os.File
}
func newBlockfileWriter(filePath string) (*blockfileWriter, error) //构造blockfileWriter,并调用writer.open()
func (w *blockfileWriter) truncateFile(targetSize int) error //截取文件
func (w *blockfileWriter) append(b []byte, sync bool) error //追加文件
func (w *blockfileWriter) open() error //打开文件
func (w *blockfileWriter) close() error //关闭文件
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/blockfile_rw.go
type index interface {
????getLastBlockIndexed() (uint64, error) //获取最后一个块索引(或编号)
????indexBlock(blockIdxInfo *blockIdxInfo) error //索引区块
????getBlockLocByHash(blockHash []byte) (*fileLocPointer, error) //根据区块哈希,获取文件区块指针
????getBlockLocByBlockNum(blockNum uint64) (*fileLocPointer, error) //根据区块编号,获取文件区块指针
????getTxLoc(txID string) (*fileLocPointer, error) //根据交易ID,获取文件交易指针
????getTXLocByBlockNumTranNum(blockNum uint64, tranNum uint64) (*fileLocPointer, error) //根据区块编号和交易编号,获取文件交易指针
????getBlockLocByTxID(txID string) (*fileLocPointer, error)//根据交易ID,获取文件区块指针
????getTxValidationCodeByTxID(txID string) (peer.TxValidationCode, error)//根据交易ID,获取交易验证代码
}
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/blockindex.go
blockIndex结构体定义如下:
type blockIndex struct {
????indexItemsMap map[blkstorage.IndexableAttr]bool //index属性映射
????db *leveldbhelper.DBHandle //index leveldb操作
}
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/fsblkstorage/blockindex.go
补充IndexableAttr:
const (
????IndexableAttrBlockNum = IndexableAttr("BlockNum")
????IndexableAttrBlockHash = IndexableAttr("BlockHash")
????IndexableAttrTxID = IndexableAttr("TxID")
????IndexableAttrBlockNumTranNum = IndexableAttr("BlockNumTranNum")
????IndexableAttrBlockTxID = IndexableAttr("BlockTxID")
????IndexableAttrTxValidationCode = IndexableAttr("TxValidationCode")
)
//代码在common/ledger/blkstorage/blockstorage.go
区块链教程Fabric1.0源代码分析blockfile区块文件存储一
标签:items tin sig buffer and filename 大小 addm res
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/14041296/2309411