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All the keyword arguments in the examples on this page are optional.

>> import pyautogui
PyAutoGUI works on Windows/Mac/Linux and on Python 2 & 3. Install from PyPI with pip install pyautogui.

But this install may got issue as below:

===========================================
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

  File "C:\Users\bluo001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qm89vbnh\pillow\setup.

py", line 814, in <module>

    raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

__main__.RequiredDependencyException:

The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,

a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:

   https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Python34\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘C:

\Users\bluo001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qm89vbnh\pillow\setup.py‘;ex
ec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ‘open‘, open)(file).read().replace(‘\r\n‘, ‘\n‘
), file, ‘exec‘))" install --record C:\Users\bluo001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-
e4kwj6ag-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\bluo001\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qm89
vbnh\pillow

C:\Python34>

At this time, you need install pillow seperately as below:
C:\Python34>easy_install pillow
Searching for pillow
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pillow/
C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources__init__.py:2510: PEP440Warning: ‘Pi
llow-3.1.0 (rc1)‘ is being parsed as a legacy, non PEP 440, version. You may fin
d odd behavior and sort order. In particular it will be sorted as less than 0.0.
It is recommend to migrate to PEP 440 compatible versions.
PEP440Warning,
Best match: Pillow 5.3.0
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/57/05/7f6021718beb28ea5133cc
c8ee06800f424358a595524cb0191ff97ad800/Pillow-5.3.0-py3.4-win32.egg#sha256=a844b
5d8120f99fb7cd276ff544ac5bd562b0c053760d59694e6bf747c6ca7f5
Processing Pillow-5.3.0-py3.4-win32.egg
Moving Pillow-5.3.0-py3.4-win32.egg to c:\python34\lib\site-packages
Adding Pillow 5.3.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pillow-5.3.0-py3.4-win32.egg
Processing dependencies for pillow
Finished processing dependencies for pillow

C:\Python34>pip install pyautogui
You are using pip version 6.0.8, however version 18.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip‘ command.
Collecting pyautogui
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/69/81/a8f44c4b613717c25e0
cdabf405e942fc7c7bcedf3198c58c79fdbababc0/PyAutoGUI-0.9.38.tar.gz
C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution opt
ion: ‘long_description_content_type‘
warnings.warn(msg)
Collecting pymsgbox (from pyautogui)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/65/86379ede1db26c40e79
72d7a41c69cdf12cc6a0f143749aabf67ab8a41a1/PyMsgBox-1.0.6.zip
Collecting PyTweening>=1.0.1 (from pyautogui)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/f8/c32a58d6e4dff8aa5c2
7e907194d69f3b57e525c2e4af96f39c6e9c854d2/PyTweening-1.0.3.zip
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Pillow in c:\python34\
lib\site-packages\pillow-5.3.0-py3.4-win32.egg (from pyautogui)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyscreeze in c:\python
34\lib\site-packages (from pyautogui)
Installing collected packages: PyTweening, pymsgbox, pyautogui
Running setup.py install for PyTweening
Running setup.py install for pymsgbox
Running setup.py install for pyautogui
C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution opt
ion: ‘long_description_content_type‘
warnings.warn(msg)
Successfully installed PyTweening-1.0.3 pyautogui-0.9.38 pymsgbox-1.0.6

C:\Python34>

pyautogui install

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原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/qingfanghao/2309940