网络编程知识点剖析

server>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

import socket
sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8898))  #把地址绑定到套接字
sk.listen()          #监听链接
conn,addr = sk.accept() #接受客户端链接
ret = conn.recv(1024)  #接收客户端信息
print(ret)       #打印客户端信息
conn.send(b‘hi‘)        #向客户端发送信息
conn.close()       #关闭客户端套接字
sk.close()        #关闭服务器套接字(可选)

client>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
import socket
sk = socket.socket()           # 创建客户套接字
sk.connect((‘127.0.0.1‘,8898))    # 尝试连接服务器
sk.send(b‘hello!‘)
ret = sk.recv(1024)         # 对话(发送/接收)
print(ret)
sk.close()            # 关闭客户套接字

server>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

import socket
udp_sk = socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)   #创建一个服务器的套接字
udp_sk.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,9000))        #绑定服务器套接字
msg,addr = udp_sk.recvfrom(1024)
print(msg)
udp_sk.sendto(b‘hi‘,addr)                 # 对话(接收与发送)
udp_sk.close()                         # 关闭服务器套接字

client>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

import socket
ip_port=(‘127.0.0.1‘,9000)
udp_sk=socket.socket(type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
udp_sk.sendto(b‘hello‘,ip_port)
back_msg,addr=udp_sk.recvfrom(1024)
print(back_msg.decode(‘utf-8‘),addr)

import socket,struct,json
import subprocess
phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)

phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))
phone.listen(5)

while True:
    conn,addr=phone.accept()
    while True:
        cmd=conn.recv(1024)
        if not cmd:break
        print(‘cmd: %s‘ %cmd)

        res=subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode(‘utf-8‘),
                             shell=True,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        err=res.stderr.read()
        print(err)
        if err:
            back_msg=err
        else:
            back_msg=res.stdout.read()

        headers={‘data_size‘:len(back_msg)}
        head_json=json.dumps(headers)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=‘utf-8‘)

        conn.send(struct.pack(‘i‘,len(head_json_bytes))) #先发报头的长度
        conn.send(head_json_bytes) #再发报头
        conn.sendall(back_msg) #在发真实的内容

    conn.close()

import socket
import struct,json
client= socket.socket()
client.connect(("127.0.0.1",8080))

while True:
    cmd=input(">>: ")
    if not cmd:continue
    client.send(bytes(cmd,encoding=‘utf-8‘))

    head=client.recv(4)
    head_json_len=struct.unpack(‘i‘,head)[0]
    head_json=json.loads(client.recv(head_json_len).decode(‘utf-8‘))
    data_len=head_json[‘data_size‘]

    recv_size=0
    recv_data=b‘‘
    while recv_size < data_len:
        recv_data = client.recv(1024) + recv_data
        recv_size = len(recv_data) + recv_size

    print(recv_data.decode(‘gbk‘))

import socketserver
class Myserver(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
        print("{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0]))
        print(self.data)
        self.request.sendall(self.data.upper())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "127.0.0.1", 9999

    # 设置allow_reuse_address允许服务器重用地址
    socketserver.TCPServer.allow_reuse_address = True
    # 创建一个server, 将服务地址绑定到127.0.0.1:9999
    #server = socketserver.TCPServer((HOST, PORT),Myserver)
    server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer((HOST, PORT),Myserver)
    # 让server永远运行下去，除非强制停止程序
    server.serve_forever()

import socket

HOST, PORT = "127.0.0.1", 9999
data = "hello"

# 创建一个socket链接，SOCK_STREAM代表使用TCP协议
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
    sock.connect((HOST, PORT))          # 链接到客户端
    sock.sendall(bytes(data + "\n", "utf-8")) # 向服务端发送数据
    received = str(sock.recv(1024), "utf-8")# 从服务端接收数据

print("Sent:     {}".format(data))
print("Received: {}".format(received))