标签:style http color io os 使用 ar for strong
今天在做项目中,遇到使用代码生成具有一定样式的Excel,找了很多资料,最后终于解决了,Excel中格式的设置,以及单元格的合并等等。下面就介绍下,使用NPOI类库操作Excel的方法。
1.首先我们先在内存中生成一个Excel文件,代码如下:
HSSFWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet
sheet = book.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
2.然后在新创建的sheet里面,创建我们的行和列,代码如下:
IRow row =
sheet.CreateRow(index);//index代表多少行
row.HeightInPoints = 35;//行高
ICell
cell =
row.CreateCell(0);//创建第一列
cell.SetCellValue(“设置单元格的值”);
3.设置单元格的样式已经字体大小,边框,以及合并单元格
(1).创建单元格字体的样式及大小
/// <summary>
///
获取字体样式
/// </summary>
/// <param
name="hssfworkbook">Excel操作类</param>
/// <param
name="fontname">字体名</param>
/// <param
name="fontcolor">字体颜色</param>
/// <param
name="fontsize">字体大小</param>
///
<returns></returns>
public static IFont
GetFontStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, string fontfamily, HSSFColor fontcolor,
int fontsize)
{
IFont font1 =
hssfworkbook.CreateFont();
if
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(fontfamily))
{
font1.FontName = fontfamily;
}
if (fontcolor !=
null)
{
font1.Color =
fontcolor.GetIndex();
}
font1.IsItalic =
true;
font1.FontHeightInPoints = (short)fontsize;
return font1;
}
(2).设置单元格内显示数据的格式
ICell cell =
row.CreateCell(1);
ICellStyle cellStyleNum =
Excel.GetICellStyle(book);
IDataFormat formatNum =
book.CreateDataFormat();
cellStyleNum.DataFormat =
formatNum.GetFormat("0.00E+00");//设置单元格的格式为科学计数法cell.CellStyle =
cellStyleNum;
(3).创建单元格的边框,背景颜色,以及对齐方式
/// <summary>
///
获取单元格样式
/// </summary>
/// <param
name="hssfworkbook">Excel操作类</param>
/// <param
name="font">单元格字体</param>
/// <param
name="fillForegroundColor">图案的颜色</param>
/// <param
name="fillPattern">图案样式</param>
/// <param
name="fillBackgroundColor">单元格背景</param>
/// <param
name="ha">垂直对齐方式</param>
/// <param
name="va">垂直对齐方式</param>
///
<returns></returns>
public static ICellStyle
GetCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook, IFont font, HSSFColor
fillForegroundColor, FillPatternType fillPattern, HSSFColor fillBackgroundColor,
HorizontalAlignment ha, VerticalAlignment va)
{
ICellStyle cellstyle = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle();
cellstyle.FillPattern = fillPattern;
cellstyle.Alignment =
ha;
cellstyle.VerticalAlignment = va;
if
(fillForegroundColor != null)
{
cellstyle.FillForegroundColor = fillForegroundColor.GetIndex();
}
if (fillBackgroundColor != null)
{
cellstyle.FillBackgroundColor =
fillBackgroundColor.GetIndex();
}
if (font !=
null)
{
cellstyle.SetFont(font);
}
//有边框
cellstyle.BorderBottom = CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderLeft = CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderRight
= CellBorderType.THIN;
cellstyle.BorderTop =
CellBorderType.THIN;
return cellstyle;
}
(4).合并单元格
/// <summary>
///
合并单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param
name="sheet">要合并单元格所在的sheet</param>
/// <param
name="rowstart">开始行的索引</param>
/// <param
name="rowend">结束行的索引</param>
/// <param
name="colstart">开始列的索引</param>
/// <param
name="colend">结束列的索引</param>
public static void
SetCellRangeAddress(ISheet sheet, int rowstart, int rowend, int colstart, int
colend)
{
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new
CellRangeAddress(rowstart, rowend, colstart, colend);
sheet.AddMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
}
4.将Excel文件输出
FileStream stream = File.OpenWrite(@"F:/test.xls");
;
book.Write(stream);
stream.Close();
用NPOI创建Excel、合并单元格、设置单元格样式、边框的方法
标签:style http color io os 使用 ar for strong
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/kennyliu/p/4019331.html