标签:val help alt href string pat recent delete double
Install pip if necessary
python get-pip.py |
Install Curator for Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch Curator helps you curate, or manage, your Elasticsearch indices and snapshots by:
pip install elasticsearch-curator pip install click==6.7 |
Configure curator
mkdir -p /var/log/elastic touch /var/log/elastic/curator .log mkdir ~/.curator vi ~/.curator /curator .yml |
# Remember, leave a key empty if there is no value. None will be a string, ## not a Python "NoneType" client: hosts: [Elasticsearch Server IP] port: 9200 url_prefix: use_ssl: False certificate: client_cert: client_key: ssl_no_validate: False http_auth: timeout: 30 master_only: False logging: loglevel: INFO logfile: /var/log/elastic/curator.log logformat: default blacklist: [‘elasticsearch‘, ‘urllib3‘] |
Have a test, now you can get the indices list
curator_cli show_indices
Create repository
Configure elasticseach.yml default in /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
path.repo: /u01/elasticsearch/backup http.max_header_size: 16kb |
Restart elasticsearch service (service elasticsearch restart) to make the configurations work.
Create repository elasticsearch. Ensure location points to a valid path which is configured in path.repo, accesable from all nodes.
curl -XPUT http: //localhost :9200 /_snapshot/es_backup -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @repository.json |
{ "type" : "fs" , "settings" : { "compress" : true , "location" : "/u01/elasticsearch/backup" } } |
Have a test
curl -XGET ‘localhost:9200/_snapshot/_all?pretty=true‘ |
Create curator yaml action files
daily_backup.yml
Customize the snapshot name in name option
action 1: backup all indices before today to repository elasticsearch with specified snapshot name
action 2: delete indices older than 185 days
--- actions: 1: action: snapshot description: >- Snapshot selected all indices to repository ‘elasticsearch‘ with the snapshot name options: repository: es_backup name: ‘<c4cert-{now/d-1d}>‘ wait_for_completion: True max_wait: 4800 wait_interval: 30 filters: - filtertype: age source : name direction: older unit: days unit_count: 1 timestring: "%Y.%m.%d" 2: action: delete_indices description: >- Delete indices which is older than 185 days filters: - filtertype: age source : name direction: older unit: days unit_count: 185 timestring: "%Y.%m.%d" |
del_snapshot.yml
action 1: Delete snapshots from repository elasticsearch which is older than 185 days
--- actions: 1: action: delete_snapshots description: >- Delete snapshots from repository which is older than 185 days options: repository: es_backup retry_interval: 120 retry_count: 3 filters: - filtertype: age source : creation_date direction: older unit: days unit_count: 185 |
restore.yml
action 1: Restore all indices in the most recent snapshot with state SUCCESS.
--- actions: 1: action: restore description: >- Restore all indices in the most recent snapshot with state SUCCESS. Wait for the restore to complete before continuing. Do not skip the repository filesystem access check. Use the other options to define the index /shard settings for the restore. options: repository: es_backup # If name is blank, the most recent snapshot by age will be selected name: # If indices is blank, all indices in the snapshot will be restored indices: wait_for_completion: True max_wait: 3600 wait_interval: 10 filters: - filtertype: state state: SUCCESS |
Note: use --dry-run option to verify your action without any change. Find the dry run results in log path.
Curator --dry-run daily_backup.yml
Shell script and crontab
#!/bin/sh curator /u01/curator/del_snapshot .yml curator /u01/curator/daily_backup .yml |
crontab -e
Here configured the job run on every 3 AM
0 3 * * * /bin/sh /u01/curator/run .sh |
Restore
Curator restore.yml
Tested OK in CERT env.
Some useful API
# get all repositories curl -XGET ‘localhost:9200/_snapshot/_all?pretty=true‘ # delete repository curl -XDELETE ‘localhost:9200/_snapshot/es-snapshot?pretty=true‘ # show snapshots curator_cli show_snapshots --repository es_backup # show indices curator_cli show_indices |
标签:val help alt href string pat recent delete double
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ryansunyu/p/9944566.html