标签:number 解释 student union和 arch values where strong 年龄
union 和 union all的区别相同点:
union和union all 都是对于多个查询结果的并集进行操作
不同点:
1.union 不会输出两个结果并集的重复行
2.union all 会输出两个结果并集的重复行
字段解释:
xh:学号
xh:姓名
nl:年龄
create table student(xh number,xm varchar2(4),nl int);
insert into student values(1,‘A‘,21);
insert into student values(2,‘B‘,21);
insert into student values(3,‘A‘,21);
insert into student values(4,‘A‘,21);
insert into student values(5,‘A‘,21);
insert into student values(6,‘C‘,21);
insert into student values(7,‘B‘,21);
查看表
SQL> select * from student;
XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21
7 rows selected.
SQL>
union
SQL> select * from student
2 union
3 select * from student where xm=‘A‘;
XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21
7 rows selected.
SQL>
union all
SQL> select * from student
2 union all
3 select * from student where xm=‘A‘;
XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21
1 A 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
11 rows selected.
SQL>
标签:number 解释 student union和 arch values where strong 年龄
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/xiaowangzai/2318392