标签:void override 目录 asd buffere attr 读取 ble value
1.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有扩展名为.txt和.java的文件。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
public class FileGlobNIO {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String glob = "glob:**/*.{java,txt}";
String path = "C:/";
match(glob, path);
}
public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException {
final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob);
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path,
BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) {
System.out.println(path);
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc)
throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
}
2.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有大于指定大小(比如1M)的文件。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.EnumSet;
public class Search implements FileVisitor {
private final PathMatcher matcher;
private final long accepted_size;
public Search(String glob,long accepted_size) {
matcher= FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" +glob);
this.accepted_size=accepted_size;
}
void search(Path file) throws IOException {
long size = (Long) Files.getAttribute(file, "basic:size");
if(size ==accepted_size) {
System.out.println(file);
}
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Object dir, IOException exc)throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Object dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Object file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throws IOException {
search((Path) file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Object file, IOException exc)throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
String glob= "*.jpg";
long size = 1048576;//1M=1024k=1048576字节
Path fileTree = Paths.get("C:/");
Search walk=new Search(glob, size);
EnumSet opts=EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);
System.out.println("C盘中大小等于1M的文件有");
Files.walkFileTree(fileTree, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk);
}
}
结果:
3.使用Files. walkFileTree()找出指定文件夹下所有包容指定字符串的txt文件。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
public class FileGlobNIO {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String glob = "glob:**/*.txt";
String path = "C:/";
match(glob, path);
}
public static void match(String glob, String location) throws IOException {
final PathMatcher pathMatcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher( glob);
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(location), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path path,
BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (pathMatcher.matches(path)) {
BufferedReader reader =Files.newBufferedReader(path);//读取文件内的内容
String line=null;
while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null) {
if(line=="asdfghjkl")//若读取的内容等于“asdfghjkl"则输出文件名
{
System.out.println(path);
break;
}
}
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc)
throws IOException {
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
}
4.请通过查询JDK文件和使用搜索引擎等方式,看懂此示例代码,并弄明白Watchable、WatchService等类型之间的关系,使用UML类图表示出这些类之间的关系。
java.nio.file.WatchService文件系统监视服务的接口类,它的具体实现由监视服务提供者负责加载。
java.nio.file.Watchable 实现了 java.nio.file.Watchable 的对象才能注册监视服务 WatchService。java.nio.file.Path
实现了 watchable 接口,后文使用 Path 对象注册监视服务。
java.nio.file.WatchKey 该类代表着 Watchable 对象和监视服务 WatchService 的注册关系。WatchKey 在 Watchable 对象向 WatchService 注册的时候被创建。它是 Watchable 和 WatchService 之间的关联类。
实现文件变更监视服务步骤:
标签:void override 目录 asd buffere attr 读取 ble value
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq1793033075/p/9986178.html