标签:des android style blog http color io os ar
购物车实现逻辑详解
想要实现这样的效果:
1、首先要定义其模型
2、分析页面操作
3、实现其功能函数(在fun包下新建)
Cart.java
/**
* 购物车
* @author Administrator
*
*/
Public class Cart
{
private int totalCount ;
//购书数量
private float totalPrice ;
//购书总价
private Map<Integer,
CartItem> map= new HashMap<>();//定义一个集合来存放购物项
//得到书的数量,怎么得?→bookId
public int getTotalCount()
{
int totalCount=0;
for(Integer
bookId:map .keySet()){
totalCount+= map.get(bookId).getCount();
}
return totalCount;
}
/*API:public Set<K> keySet()返回此映射中所包含的键的 set 视图。
for(Integer bookId:map.keySet()) ,这里面定义了一个和map集合键同类型的变量bookId
map.keySet()表示当前map集合中的所有的键的一个视图
分解:map.get( bookid).getCount();
map.get( bookid);→ 根据键获取值(CartItem)→(CartItem)对象调用getCount();
*/
//得到书的总价?怎么得→bookId
public float getTotalPrice()
{
float totalPrice=0;
for(Integer
bookId:map .keySet()){
totalPrice+= map.get(bookId).getItemPrice();
}
return totalPrice;
}
public Map<Integer,
CartItem> getMap() {
return map ;
}
public void setMap(Map<Integer,
CartItem> map) {
this.map =
map;
}
@Override
public String
toString() {
return "Cart
[totalCount=" + totalCount + ",
totalPrice=" + totalPrice
+ ", map=" + map + "]" ;
}
}
CartItem.java文件
/**
* 购物项类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CartItem
{
private Book book;
//图书
private int count ;
//当前购物项的图书数量
public CartItem()
{
super();
}
public CartItem(Book
book, int count) {
super();
this.book =
book;
this.count =
count;
}
public Book
getBook() {
return book ;
}
public void setBook(Book
book) {
this.book =
book;
}
public int getCount()
{
return count ;
}
public void setCount(int count)
{
this.count =
count;
}
// 得到小计
public float getItemPrice()
{
return book .getPrice()
* count;
}
@Override
public String
toString() {
return "CartItem
[book=" + book + ",
count=" + count + "]" ;
}
}
4、编写逻辑处理类CartServlet
大体思路:
①接收请求参数
②处理请求(谁来处理请求)
③转发请求
先定义好CartServlet然后依次写出待实现的空方法
public class CartServlet extends BaseServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID =
1L;
CartService cartService=new CartServiceImpl();
BookService bookService=new BookServiceImpl();
protected void add(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("add...." );
String bookid = request.getParameter( "bookid");
Book book = bookService.getBookById(bookid);
Cart cart = WebUtils. getCart(request);
cartService.add(book,
cart);
WebUtils. myForward(request, response,
"/client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition" );
}
protected void delete(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("delete..." );
String bookid = request.getParameter( "bookid");
Cart cart = WebUtils. getCart(request);
cartService.deleteItem(Integer.parseInt(bookid),
cart);
WebUtils. myForward(request, response, "/client/book/cart.jsp" );
}
protected void update(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("update...." );
String count = request.getParameter( "count");
String bookId = request.getParameter( "bookId");
cartService.updateCount(Integer.parseInt(bookId),
Integer. parseInt(count), WebUtils.getCart(request));
WebUtils. myForward(request, response, "/client/book/cart.jsp" );
}
protected void clear(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("clear....." );
cartService.clear(WebUtils.getCart(request));
WebUtils. myForward(request, response, "/client/book/cart.jsp" );
}
}
5、编写业务处理类接口
/**
* 处理购物车相关业务的接口
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface CartService
{
//向购物车中添加书,书→book 购物车→cart
public void add(Book
book ,Cart cart);
//删除一个购物项 ,在购物车中找到要删除的购物项的bookId
public void deleteItem(Integer
BookId,Cart cart);
//更新购物车中书的数量
public void updateCount(int BookId,int count,Cart
cart);
//清空购物车
public void clear(Cart
cart);
}
6、编写业务处理接口的实现类
/**
* 处理购物车相关业务的实现类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CartServiceImpl implements CartService
{
/**
* 包含购物车中有书和没有书两种情况
*/
@Override
public void add(Book
book, Cart cart) {
Integer bookId = book.getBookId();
CartItem cartItem = cart.getMap().get(bookId);
if(cartItem==null){//如果购物车为空的话
cartItem = new CartItem(book,1);//创建一个购物项
cart.getMap().put(bookId, cartItem);
} else{//
不为空的话
cartItem.setCount(cartItem.getCount()+1);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteItem(Integer
BookId, Cart cart) {
cart.getMap().remove(BookId);
}
@Override
public void updateCount(int BookId, int count,
Cart cart) {
cart.getMap().get(BookId).setCount(count);
}
@Override
public void clear(Cart
cart) {
cart.getMap().clear();
}
}
6、页面访问(bookList.jsp)
数据来源:bookid=${book.bookId} &bookName= ${book.bookName}
以上来自于:< li>书名: <a href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getBook
★返回的是一个book对象,EL表达式可以获取book对象里面的属性.比如${book.bookId}
分析页面:
★页面上会显示三种状态:
●当没有书的时候:显示→购物车中暂时还没有一本书
●当点击其他分类的时候:显示→
您的购物车中有1本书, 查看购物车
●当添加一本书的时候:显示→
将android添加到了购物车,
购物车中有1本书, 查看购物车
如何实现呢??
< tr>
< td class= "centerTd" colspan = "2">
< c:choose>
< c:when test= " ${empty CART
|| empty CART.map}" >
购物车中暂时还没有一本书
</ c:when>
< c:when test= " ${empty param.bookName} ">
您的购物车中有${CART.totalCount}本书, < a href ="client/book/cart.jsp?1=1" >查看购物车 </ a>
</ c:when>
< c:otherwise>
将 < font color ="red" >${param.bookName
} </ font> 添加到了购物车,
购物车中有${CART.totalCount}本书,
< a href ="client/book/cart.jsp?1=1" >查看购物车 </ a>
</ c:otherwise>
</ c:choose>
</ td>
</ tr>
★详细解答页面显示的三种状态★
◆判断购物车为空和判断购物车集合为空有什么区别?
<c:when test="${empty
CART || empty CART.map } ">
解答:这是两种情况,要分别写上
<!-- CART==null CART.map.size()==0 -->
◆第二个和第三个条件类似都是查看购物车有几本书,那么如何区分呢?
解:区分标准就是看有没有点击链接(图书信息中的“加入购物车”)
◇那么,点没点击链接到底有什么区别嗯?
解:看第二个条件有一个显示效果,将 android 添加到了购物车 , 购物车中有 1本书, 查看购物车
◇那么,如何动态的显示添加的书名呢?
解:★妙招:将
<li><a href="client/CartServlet?method=add&bookid= ${book.bookId}"> 加入购物车</a></li>
该链接的后面加上 &bookName=${book.bookName} ,也即是:
<li><a href="client/CartServlet?method=add&bookid= ${book.bookId}&bookName=${book.bookName} ">加入购物车 </a></li>
好处:只要点击该链接就会携带该参数,既可以用以显示书名,还可以用于标识到底该执行哪个条件(第二个、第三个)
◇那么,★在第二个条件中 <a href="client/book/cart.jsp?1=1" > 1=1是什么作用??
如果不加的话:会报一个路径错误 /BookStore/client/book/cart.jsp&cateId=&minPrice=&maxPrice=
设想:要让所有的连接至少携带一个参数,这样才能保证是一个正确的路径
解:设置一个没有用的参数,此时请求地址发送变化
http://localhost:8989/BookStore/client/book/cart.jsp?1=1&cateId=&minPrice=&maxPrice=
这个时候就能正常访问了
◇那么,如何理解 ${CART.totalCount}?
我的理解:CART 是存在于session 中的代表Cart 的对象,因此可以调用
getTotalCount()方法,在 EL表达式中要将 T转为小写
◆点击:加入购物车 后···
< li><a href="client/CartServlet?method=add&bookid=${book.bookId} &bookName= ${book.bookName}"> 加入购物车 </a></ li>
◇分析:${empty CART
|| empty CART.map}
→数据来源于session,那么session中是什么时候设置进去呢?
在webUtils.java 中
/**
* 从请求的session中获取购物车对象
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static Cart
getCart(HttpServletRequest request) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//从session中获取cart对象,不一定有,当为空的时候在创建
Cart cart = (Cart) session.getAttribute( "CART");
if(cart==null ){//如果获取不到就新
创建
cart = new Cart();//新建一个购物车
session.setAttribute( "CART",cart);//将购物车设置进session中
}
return cart;
}
什么时候用它的呢?
◇CartServlet中
protected void add(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("add...." );
String bookid = request.getParameter( "bookid");
Book book = bookService.getBookById(bookid);
Cart cart = WebUtils.getCart(request);//从session中获取购物车对象
cartService.add(book,
cart); //将书添加到购物车中国
WebUtils. myForward(request, response,
"/client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition" );
}
7、显示页面Cart.jsp
◇点击 →将android添加到了购物车,
购物车中有1本书, 查看购物车 →Cart.jsp
◆进入我的购物车之后有两种可能:购物车中有书、没有书
◇没有书:则显示没有书并跳转到购书页面(需要经过BookClientServlet)
<c:when test="${empty CART
|| empty CART.map}">
购物车中没有一本书, 立即去 <a href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition" >购物 </a>
</c:when>
◇有书则显示列表
<body>
<center>
<h2>我的购物车</h2>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${empty CART || empty CART.map}">
购物车中没有一本书, 立即去<a href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition">购物</a>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>书名</td>
<td>单价</td>
<td>数量</td>
<td>小计</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<!-- (bookid, CartItem) -->
<c:forEach items="${CART.map}" var="entry">
<tr>
<td>${entry.value.book.bookName}</td>
<td>${entry.value.book.price}</td>
<td>
<button class="decrease" ${entry.value.count<=1 ? 'disabled="false"' : ''}>-</button>
<input id="${entry.key}" class="count" type="text" value="${entry.value.count}" style="width: 30px;"/>
<button class="increase">+</button>
</td>
<td>${entry.value.itemPrice}</td>
<td><a class="delete" href="client/CartServlet?method=delete&bookid=${entry.key}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td><a id="clear" href="client/CartServlet?method=clear" >清空购物车</a></td>
<td><a
href="client/BookClientServlet?method=getPageInCondition">继续购物</a></td>
<td>共${CART.totalCount}本书</td>
<td>总价:${CART.totalPrice}元</td>
<td><a href="#">去结算</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</center>
</body>
8、清空购物车
点击: < td>< a id = "clear" href
="client/CartServlet?method=clear" >清空购物车 </
a></ td >
进入CartServlet
protected void clear(HttpServletRequest
request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System. out.println("clear...." );
cartService.clear(WebUtils.getCart(request));
WebUtils. myForward(request, response, "/client/book/cart.jsp" );
}
9、给所有删除链接添加点击事件
<script type= "text/javascript">
$(function(){
//给所有删除链接添加点击事件
$( ".delete").click(function (){
if(!window.confirm("你确认删除吗?" ))
{
return false ;//不让链接提交请求
}
});
});
</script>
10、给所有显示书的数量的输入框添加失去焦点的事件
就是这个:<input id="${entry.key}" class="count" type="text" value="${entry.value.count}" style="width: 30px;"/>
$(".count").blur( function(){
//得到输入框的值
var count
= this .value;
if(isNaN(count))
{
count = 1;
}
count = count*1; //转为number类型
if(count<=0)
{
count = 1;
}
//书的id
var bookId
= this.id;
//请求
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/CartServlet?method=update&count=" +count+"&bookId=" +bookId;
});
11、给<button>+</button>添加点击事件
$(".increase").click( function(){
//得到数量
var $countEle
= $(this).parent().find("input" );
var count
= $countEle.val();//链式调用
count = count*1+1;
alert(count);
//书的id
var bookId
= $countEle.attr("id" );
//请求
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/CartServlet?method=update&count=" +count+"&bookId=" +bookId;
});
12、给<button>-</button>添加点击事件
$(".decrease").click( function(){
//得到数量
var $countEle
= $(this).parent().find("input" );
var count
= $countEle.val();//链式调用
count = count*1-1;
alert(count);
//书的id
var bookId
= $countEle.attr("id" );
//请求
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/client/CartServlet?method=update&count=" +count+"&bookId=" +bookId;
});
购物车实现逻辑【详解】
标签:des android style blog http color io os ar
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u010834071/article/details/40024433