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JVM调优工具

时间:2018-11-21 17:38:51      阅读:226      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:lease   parent   gen   查看   lin   hashset   intern   rate   nload   

JMap

首先要知道Java进程的pid。

Windows:

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..

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..

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Linux:

ps -ef | grep java

查看堆栈信息(jmap -heap pid)

jmap -heap 8512
Attaching to process ID 8512, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 2128609280 (2030.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 44564480 (42.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 709361664 (676.5MB)
   OldSize                  = 89653248 (85.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 68157440 (65.0MB)
   used     = 57053032 (54.410011291503906MB)
   free     = 11104408 (10.589988708496094MB)
   83.70770967923679% used
From Space:
   capacity = 5242880 (5.0MB)
   used     = 3113008 (2.9687957763671875MB)
   free     = 2129872 (2.0312042236328125MB)
   59.37591552734375% used
To Space:
   capacity = 3670016 (3.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 3670016 (3.5MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 89653248 (85.5MB)
   used     = 49152 (0.046875MB)
   free     = 89604096 (85.453125MB)
   0.05482456140350877% used

3998 interned Strings occupying 342784 bytes.

打印等待回收的对象信息(jmap -finalizerinfo pid)

jmap -finalizerinfo 8512
Attaching to process ID 8512, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0

 打印堆里面对象的统计信息:对象数量、占用大小、类名(jmap -histo:live pid | more)

jmap -histo:live 8512 | more

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:          9728        1016408  [C
   2:          1650         303784  [B
   3:          9441         226584  java.lang.String
   4:          1821         205672  java.lang.Class
   5:          1285          92520  org.apache.zookeeper.data.StatPersisted
   6:          1735          87008  [Ljava.lang.Object;
   7:          2385          76320  java.util.HashMap$Node
   8:          2322          74304  java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
   9:          1199          57552  java.util.HashMap
  10:           783          54312  [I
  11:           658          45208  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
  12:          1285          41120  org.apache.zookeeper.server.DataNode
  13:           437          38456  java.lang.reflect.Method
  14:           502          36144  org.apache.zookeeper.server.Request
  15:           882          35280  java.util.TreeMap$Entry
  16:           501          24048  org.apache.zookeeper.txn.TxnHeader
  17:           889          21336  java.util.LinkedList$Node
  18:           582          21296  [Ljava.lang.String;
  19:          1049          16784  java.util.HashSet
  20:           501          16032  org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPacket
  21:           399          15960  java.lang.ref.SoftReference
  22:            31          15952  [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node;

 

打印类加载器统计信息(jmap -clstats pid)

jmap -clstats  8512
Attaching to process ID 8512, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.161-b12
finding class loader instances ..done.
computing per loader stat ..done.
please wait.. computing liveness....................................liveness analysis may be inaccurate ...
class_loader    classes    bytes    parent_loader    alive?    type

<bootstrap>    1359    2420845      null      live    <internal>
0x000000008128cef8    1    1474      null      dead    sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x0000000017289df8
0x000000008128d088    1    880      null      dead    sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x0000000017289df8
0x000000008128d218    1    880      null      dead    sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x0000000017289df8
0x00000000814621d0    0    0    0x000000008120b6c8    dead    java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0x0000000017303798
0x000000008120b6c8    358    716069    0x000000008120b728    live    sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0x000000001728f6a0
0x000000008120b728    3    2574      null      live    sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0x000000001728fa48
0x000000008128cfc0    1    880      null      dead    sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x0000000017289df8
0x000000008128d150    1    880      null      dead    sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x0000000017289df8

total = 9    1725    3144482        N/A        alive=3, dead=6        N/A    

 

 把堆信息生成一个文件(jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>)

[d:\]$ jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin 8512
Dumping heap to D:\heap.bin ...
Heap dump file created

 

 之后,我们利用Mat来分析,下载 Eclipse Memory Analyzer

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..

下载完解压

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..

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..

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..打开我们刚才生成的文件

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..

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 ..看效果

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JStat

每隔一段时间输出GC情况(jstat -gcutil pid inteval)

[d:\]$ jstat -gcutil 8512 3000
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT   
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082
  0.00   0.00   0.94   7.26  96.88  93.14      7    0.061     2    0.022    0.082

参数:

S0        from区已使用容量的百分比 
S1        to区已使用容量的百分比 
E         伊甸区已使用容量的百分比 
O         老年代已使用容量的百分比 
M         元数据空间利用率
CCS       压缩类空间利用率
YGC       从应用程序启动到采样时年轻代中gc次数
YGCT      从应用程序启动到采样时年轻代中gc所用时间(s)
FGC       从应用程序启动到采样时old代(全gc)gc次数
FGCT      从应用程序启动到采样时old代(全gc)gc所用时间(s)
GCT       从应用程序启动到采样时gc用的总时间(s)

还有另外一个方法,输出的要全面一些

[d:\]$ jstat -gc 8512 3000
 S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U      EC       EU        OC         OU       MC     MU    CCSC   CCSU   YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT   
4096.0 3584.0  0.0    0.0   133120.0  1257.0   37376.0     2715.3   9600.0 9300.8 1152.0 1073.0      7    0.061   2      0.022    0.082
4096.0 3584.0  0.0    0.0   133120.0  1257.0   37376.0     2715.3   9600.0 9300.8 1152.0 1073.0      7    0.061   2      0.022    0.082
4096.0 3584.0  0.0    0.0   133120.0  1257.0   37376.0     2715.3   9600.0 9300.8 1152.0 1073.0      7    0.061   2      0.022    0.082
4096.0 3584.0  0.0    0.0   133120.0  1257.0   37376.0     2715.3   9600.0 9300.8 1152.0 1073.0      7    0.061   2      0.022    0.082

 

S0C: Current survivor space 0 capacity (kB).
S1C: Current survivor space 1 capacity (kB).
S0U: Survivor space 0 utilization (kB).
S1U: Survivor space 1 utilization (kB).
EC: Current eden space capacity (kB).
EU: Eden space utilization (kB).
OC: Current old space capacity (kB).
OU: Old space utilization (kB).
MC: Metaspace capacity (kB).
MU: Metacspace utilization (kB).
CCSC: Compressed class space capacity (kB).
CCSU: Compressed class space used (kB).
YGC: Number of young generation garbage collection events.
YGCT: Young generation garbage collection time.
FGC: Number of full GC events.
FGCT: Full garbage collection time.
GCT: Total garbage collection time.

 

 

 参考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/windows/jstat.html

 

JVM调优工具

标签:lease   parent   gen   查看   lin   hashset   intern   rate   nload   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LUA123/p/9995974.html

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