码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

基于Vue实现可以拖拽的树形表格实例详解

时间:2018-11-24 19:03:08      阅读:200      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:调试接口   通用   植物   内容   child   网上商城   listt   change   etl   

因业务需求,需要一个树形表格,并且支持拖拽排序,任意未知插入,github搜了下,真不到合适的,大部分树形表格都没有拖拽功能,所以决定自己实现一个。这里分享一下实现过程,项目源代码请看github,插件已打包封装好,发布到npm上 

本博文会分为两部分,第一部分为使用方式,第二部分为实现方式

技术分享图片

安装方式

npm i drag-tree-table --save-dev

使用方式

import dragTreeTable from ‘drag-tree-table‘

 模版写法

1
<dragTreeTable :data="treeData" :onDrag="onTreeDataChange"></dragTreeTable>

data参数示例

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
{
 lists: [
 {
 "id":40,
 "parent_id":0,
 "order":0,
 "name":"动物类",
 "open":true,
 "lists":[]
 },{
 "id":5,
 "parent_id":0,
 "order":1,
 "name":"昆虫类",
 "open":true,
 "lists":[
  {
  "id":12,
  "parent_id":5,
  "open":true,
  "order":0,
  "name":"蚂蚁",
  "lists":[]
  }
 ]
 },
 {
 "id":19,
 "parent_id":0,
 "order":2,
 "name":"植物类",
 "open":true,
 "lists":[]
 }
 ],
 columns: [
 {
 type: ‘selection‘,
 title: ‘名称‘,
 field: ‘name‘,
 width: 200,
 align: ‘center‘,
 formatter: (item) => {
  return ‘<a>‘+item.name+‘</a>‘
 }
 },
 {
 title: ‘操作‘,
 type: ‘action‘,
 width: 350,
 align: ‘center‘,
 actions: [
  {
  text: ‘查看角色‘,
  onclick: this.onDetail,
  formatter: (item) => {
   return ‘<i>查看角色</i>‘
  }
  },
  {
  text: ‘编辑‘,
  onclick: this.onEdit,
  formatter: (item) => {
   return ‘<i>编辑</i>‘
  }
  }
 ]
 },
 ]
}

 onDrag在表格拖拽时触发,返回新的list

1
2
3
onTreeDataChange(lists) {
 this.treeData.lists = lists
}

到这里组件的使用方式已经介绍完毕

实现

?递归生成树姓结构(非JSX方式实现)
?实现拖拽排序(借助H5的dragable属性)
?单元格内容自定义展示

组件拆分-共分为四个组件

  dragTreeTable.vue是入口组件,定义整体结构

  row是递归组件(核心组件)

  clolmn单元格,内容承载

  space控制缩进

看一下dragTreeTable的结构

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
<template>
 <div class="drag-tree-table">
  <div class="drag-tree-table-header">
   <column
   v-for="(item, index) in data.columns"
   :width="item.width"
   :key="index" >
   {{item.title}}
   </column>
  </div>
  <div class="drag-tree-table-body" @dragover="draging" @dragend="drop">
   <row depth="0" :columns="data.columns"
   :model="item" v-for="(item, index) in data.lists" :key="index">
  </row>
  </div>
 </div>
</template>

看起来分原生table很像,dragTreeTable主要定义了tree的框架,并实现拖拽逻辑

filter函数用来匹配当前鼠标悬浮在哪个行内,并分为三部分,上中下,并对当前匹配的行进行高亮

resetTreeData当drop触发时调用,该方法会重新生成一个新的排完序的数据,然后返回父组件

下面是所有实现代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
<script>
 import row from ‘./row.vue‘
 import column from ‘./column.vue‘
 import space from ‘./space.vue‘
 document.body.ondrop = function (event) {
 event.preventDefault();
 event.stopPropagation();
 }
 export default {
 name: "dragTreeTable",
 components: {
  row,
  column,
  space
 },
 props: {
  data: Object,
  onDrag: Function
 },
 data() {
  return {
  treeData: [],
  dragX: 0,
  dragY: 0,
  dragId: ‘‘,
  targetId: ‘‘,
  whereInsert: ‘‘
  }
 },
 methods: {
  getElementLeft(element) {
  var actualLeft = element.offsetLeft;
  var current = element.offsetParent;
  while (current !== null){
   actualLeft += current.offsetLeft;
   current = current.offsetParent;
  }
  return actualLeft
  },
  getElementTop(element) {
  var actualTop = element.offsetTop;
  var current = element.offsetParent;
  while (current !== null) {
   actualTop += current.offsetTop;
   current = current.offsetParent;
  }
  return actualTop
  },
  draging(e) {
  if (e.pageX == this.dragX && e.pageY == this.dragY) return
  this.dragX = e.pageX
  this.dragY = e.pageY
  this.filter(e.pageX, e.pageY)
  },
  drop(event) {
  this.clearHoverStatus()
  this.resetTreeData()
  },
  filter(x,y) {
  var rows = document.querySelectorAll(‘.tree-row‘)
  this.targetId = undefined
  for(let i=0; i < rows.length; i++) {
   const row = rows[i]
   const rx = this.getElementLeft(row);
   const ry = this.getElementTop(row);
   const rw = row.clientWidth;
   const rh = row.clientHeight;
   if (x > rx && x < (rx + rw) && y > ry && y < (ry + rh)) {
   const diffY = y - ry
   const hoverBlock = row.children[row.children.length - 1]
   hoverBlock.style.display = ‘block‘
   const targetId = row.getAttribute(‘tree-id‘)
   if (targetId == window.dragId){
    this.targetId = undefined
    return
   }
   this.targetId = targetId
   let whereInsert = ‘‘
   var rowHeight = document.getElementsByClassName(‘tree-row‘)[0].clientHeight
   if (diffY/rowHeight > 3/4) {
    console.log(111, hoverBlock.children[2].style)
    if (hoverBlock.children[2].style.opacity !== ‘0.5‘) {
    this.clearHoverStatus()
    hoverBlock.children[2].style.opacity = 0.5
    }
    whereInsert = ‘bottom‘
   } else if (diffY/rowHeight > 1/4) {
    if (hoverBlock.children[1].style.opacity !== ‘0.5‘) {
    this.clearHoverStatus()
    hoverBlock.children[1].style.opacity = 0.5
    }
    whereInsert = ‘center‘
   } else {
    if (hoverBlock.children[0].style.opacity !== ‘0.5‘) {
    this.clearHoverStatus()
    hoverBlock.children[0].style.opacity = 0.5
    }
    whereInsert = ‘top‘
   }
   this.whereInsert = whereInsert
   }
  }
  },
  clearHoverStatus() {
  var rows = document.querySelectorAll(‘.tree-row‘)
  for(let i=0; i < rows.length; i++) {
   const row = rows[i]
   const hoverBlock = row.children[row.children.length - 1]
   hoverBlock.style.display = ‘none‘
   hoverBlock.children[0].style.opacity = 0.1
   hoverBlock.children[1].style.opacity = 0.1
   hoverBlock.children[2].style.opacity = 0.1
  }
  },
  resetTreeData() {
  if (this.targetId === undefined) return
  const newList = []
  const curList = this.data.lists
  const _this = this
  function pushData(curList, needPushList) {
   for( let i = 0; i < curList.length; i++) {
   const item = curList[i]
   var obj = _this.deepClone(item)
   obj.lists = []
   if (_this.targetId == item.id) {
    const curDragItem = _this.getCurDragItem(_this.data.lists, window.dragId)
    if (_this.whereInsert === ‘top‘) {
    curDragItem.parent_id = item.parent_id
    needPushList.push(curDragItem)
    needPushList.push(obj)
    } else if (_this.whereInsert === ‘center‘){
    curDragItem.parent_id = item.id
    obj.lists.push(curDragItem)
    needPushList.push(obj)
    } else {
    curDragItem.parent_id = item.parent_id
    needPushList.push(obj)
    needPushList.push(curDragItem)
    }
   } else {
    if (window.dragId != item.id)
    needPushList.push(obj)
   }
   if (item.lists && item.lists.length) {
    pushData(item.lists, obj.lists)
   }
   }
  }
  pushData(curList, newList)
  this.onDrag(newList)
  },
  deepClone (aObject) {
  if (!aObject) {
   return aObject;
  }
  var bObject, v, k;
  bObject = Array.isArray(aObject) ? [] : {};
  for (k in aObject) {
   v = aObject[k];
   bObject[k] = (typeof v === "object") ? this.deepClone(v) : v;
  }
  return bObject;
  },
  getCurDragItem(lists, id) {
  var curItem = null
  var _this = this
  function getchild(curList) {
   for( let i = 0; i < curList.length; i++) {
   var item = curList[i]
   if (item.id == id) {
    curItem = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item))
    break
   } else if (item.lists && item.lists.length) {
    getchild(item.lists)
   }
   }
  }
  getchild(lists)
  return curItem;
  }
 }
 }
</script>

row组件核心在于递归,并注册拖拽事件,v-html支持传入函数,这样可以实现自定义展示,渲染数据时需要判断是否有子节点,有的画递归调用本身,并传入子节点数据

结构如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
<template>
  <div class="tree-block" draggable="true" @dragstart="dragstart($event)"
   @dragend="dragend($event)">
   <div class="tree-row"
    @click="toggle"
    :tree-id="model.id"
    :tree-p-id="model.parent_id">
    <column
     v-for="(subItem, subIndex) in columns"
     v-bind:class="‘align-‘ + subItem.align"
     :field="subItem.field"
     :width="subItem.width"
     :key="subIndex">
     <span v-if="subItem.type === ‘selection‘">
      <space :depth="depth"/>
      <span v-if = "model.lists && model.lists.length" class="zip-icon" v-bind:class="[model.open ? ‘arrow-bottom‘ : ‘arrow-right‘]">
      </span>
      <span v-else class="zip-icon arrow-transparent">
      </span>
      <span v-if="subItem.formatter" v-html="subItem.formatter(model)"></span>
      <span v-else v-html="model[subItem.field]"></span>
 
     </span>
     <span v-else-if="subItem.type === ‘action‘">
      <a class="action-item"
       v-for="(acItem, acIndex) in subItem.actions"
       :key="acIndex"
       type="text" size="small"
       @click.stop.prevent="acItem.onclick(model)">
       <i :class="acItem.icon" v-html="acItem.formatter(model)"></i> 
      </a>
     </span>
     <span v-else-if="subItem.type === ‘icon‘">
       {{model[subItem.field]}}
     </span>
     <span v-else>
      {{model[subItem.field]}}
     </span>
    </column>
    <div class="hover-model" style="display: none">
     <div class="hover-block prev-block">
      <i class="el-icon-caret-top"></i>
     </div>
     <div class="hover-block center-block">
      <i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>
     </div>
     <div class="hover-block next-block">
      <i class="el-icon-caret-bottom"></i>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <row
    v-show="model.open"
    v-for="(item, index) in model.lists"
    :model="item"
    :columns="columns"
    :key="index"
    :depth="depth * 1 + 1"
    v-if="isFolder">
   </row>
  </div>
   
 </template>
 <script>
 import column from ‘./column.vue‘
 import space from ‘./space.vue‘
 export default {
  name: ‘row‘,
  props: [‘model‘,‘depth‘,‘columns‘],
  data() {
   return {
    open: false,
    visibility: ‘visible‘
   }
  },
  components: {
   column,
   space
  },
  computed: {
   isFolder() {
    return this.model.lists && this.model.lists.length
   }
  },
  methods: {
   toggle() {
    if(this.isFolder) {
     this.model.open = !this.model.open
    }
   },
   dragstart(e) {
    e.dataTransfer.setData(‘Text‘, this.id);
    window.dragId = e.target.children[0].getAttribute(‘tree-id‘)
    e.target.style.opacity = 0.2
   },
   dragend(e) {
    e.target.style.opacity = 1;
     
   }
  }
 }

 

clolmn和space比较简单,这里就不过多阐述

上面就是整个实现过程,组件在chrome上运行稳定,因为用H5的dragable,所以兼容会有点问题,后续会修改拖拽的实现方式,手动实现拖拽

 

 
带你诱人的Ruby,手把手一起做Web app之 ruby on rails web开发学习实录
爱创课堂张容铭js高级课程backbone企业级实战教程基础+实战图片网项目视频
爱创课堂张容铭js高级课程Vue.js企业级实战教程基础+实战团购项目视频课程  ...2
爱创课堂张容铭js高级课程Angular企业级实战教程(基础+实战后台管理系统)课程
小码哥jQuery实战带你搞定旋转木马特效(赵延明老师)
web前后端全漏洞原理+攻击手段+测试方法+预防措施精讲视频教程
mock.js-无需等待,让前端独立于后端进行开发--NodeJS搭建服务端调试接口实战京东...  ...2
web前端高级全栈工程师高薪特训英班开完整版(价值381元)
潭州全栈web前端:从原生javescript到jQuery交互实战视频课程
T3 - 构建大型 Web 应用的 JavaScript 框架视频教程
高手之路!网页设计师应该知道的960网格系统的CSS架构
一套精美通用系统后台管理UI模板系统框架结构讲解演示地址、详细代码 技术分享图片
打造全栈工程师之前后端分离的网上商城实战及系统架构解析
利用seajs实现前端模块化开发提示框项目实战
利用requirejs实现前端模块化开发hao123项目实战
FIS3一个强大的前端工程构建工具的初级超级实用功能讲解视频教程
用Gulp构建你的前端项目_前端工程化工具--gulp视频教程
开启大数据时代最后一公里-精通D3.js 交互式数据可视化高级编程视频 技术分享图片  ...2
开启大数据时代最后一公里-精通Highchars大数据可视化视频教程
AngularJS仿拉勾网WebApp 开发移动端单页应用

基于Vue实现可以拖拽的树形表格实例详解

标签:调试接口   通用   植物   内容   child   网上商城   listt   change   etl   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zorasia/p/10012832.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!