标签：word [] path apt print style 请求头 upload wow
1.手动处理
2.云打码平台自动识别验证码
实现流程： -1.对携带验证码的页面数据进行抓取 -2.可以将验证码图片进行解析，验证码图片下载到本地 -3.将验证码图片交给第三方进行识别，返回验证码图片上的值 -云打码平台 1.进行注册 注册普通用户和开发者用户 2.登录开发者用户 1.进行示例代码下载（开发文档》》调用示例及最新的DLL》》pythonhttp示例下载） 2.创建一个软件（我的软件》》新的软件） 3.使用示例代码中的源文件代码文件进行修改
class YDMHttp: apiurl = ‘http://api.yundama.com/api.php‘ username = ‘‘ password = ‘‘ appid = ‘‘ appkey = ‘‘ def __init__(self, username, password, appid, appkey): self.username = username self.password = password self.appid = str(appid) self.appkey = appkey def request(self, fields, files=[]): response = self.post_url(self.apiurl, fields, files) response = json.loads(response) return response def balance(self): data = {‘method‘: ‘balance‘, ‘username‘: self.username, ‘password‘: self.password, ‘appid‘: self.appid, ‘appkey‘: self.appkey} response = self.request(data) if (response): if (response[‘ret‘] and response[‘ret‘] < 0): return response[‘ret‘] else: return response[‘balance‘] else: return -9001 def login(self): data = {‘method‘: ‘login‘, ‘username‘: self.username, ‘password‘: self.password, ‘appid‘: self.appid, ‘appkey‘: self.appkey} response = self.request(data) if (response): if (response[‘ret‘] and response[‘ret‘] < 0): return response[‘ret‘] else: return response[‘uid‘] else: return -9001 def upload(self, filename, codetype, timeout): data = {‘method‘: ‘upload‘, ‘username‘: self.username, ‘password‘: self.password, ‘appid‘: self.appid, ‘appkey‘: self.appkey, ‘codetype‘: str(codetype), ‘timeout‘: str(timeout)} file = {‘file‘: filename} response = self.request(data, file) if (response): if (response[‘ret‘] and response[‘ret‘] < 0): return response[‘ret‘] else: return response[‘cid‘] else: return -9001 def result(self, cid): data = {‘method‘: ‘result‘, ‘username‘: self.username, ‘password‘: self.password, ‘appid‘: self.appid, ‘appkey‘: self.appkey, ‘cid‘: str(cid)} response = self.request(data) return response and response[‘text‘] or ‘‘ def decode(self, filename, codetype, timeout): cid = self.upload(filename, codetype, timeout) if (cid > 0): for i in range(0, timeout): result = self.result(cid) if (result != ‘‘): return cid, result else: time.sleep(1) return -3003, ‘‘ else: return cid, ‘‘ def report(self, cid): data = {‘method‘: ‘report‘, ‘username‘: self.username, ‘password‘: self.password, ‘appid‘: self.appid, ‘appkey‘: self.appkey, ‘cid‘: str(cid), ‘flag‘: ‘0‘} response = self.request(data) if (response): return response[‘ret‘] else: return -9001 def post_url(self, url, fields, files=[]): for key in files: files[key] = open(files[key], ‘rb‘); res = requests.post(url, files=files, data=fields) return res.text
# 调用打码平台，识别验证码 def getCode(codeImg): # 用户名 username = ‘bobo328410948‘ # 密码 password = ‘bobo328410948‘ # 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！ appid = 6003 # 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！ appkey = ‘1f4b564483ae5c907a1d34f8e2f2776c‘ # 图片文件 filename = codeImg # 路径 # 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html codetype = 3000 # 超时时间，秒 timeout = 20 # 检查 if (username == ‘username‘): print(‘请设置好相关参数再测试‘) else: # 初始化 yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey) # 登陆云打码 uid = yundama.login(); print(‘uid: %s‘ % uid) # 查询余额 balance = yundama.balance(); print(‘balance: %s‘ % balance) # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果 cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout); print(‘cid: %s, result: %s‘ % (cid, result)) return result
import requests from lxml import etree import json,time,re #1.对携带验证码的页面数据进行抓取 url = ‘https://accounts.douban.com/login?source=movie‘ # 自定义请求头信息 headers={ ‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36‘ } # 将代理IP封装到字典 proxies={ ‘http‘:‘59.44.43.198:80‘ # 更换代理IP可能会不出现验证码 } page_text = requests.get(url=url,proxies=proxies).text #2.可以将验证码图片进行解析，验证码图片下载到本地 tree = etree.HTML(page_text) codeImg_url = tree.xpath(‘//*[@id="captcha_image"]/@src‘)[0] #获取验证码图片对应的二进制数据 code_img = requests.get(url=codeImg_url,headers=headers).content # 获取动态的captcha-id captcha_id = re.findall(‘<img id="captcha_image".*?id=(.*?)&.*?>‘,page_text,re.S)[0] with open(‘./code.png‘,‘wb‘)as fp: fp.write(code_img) codeText = getCode(‘./code.png‘) print(codeText) # 进行登录操作 post = ‘https://accounts.douban.com/login‘ data={ ‘source‘:‘movie‘, ‘redir‘:‘https://movie.douban.com/‘, ‘form_email‘:‘15027900535‘, ‘form_password‘:‘bobo@15027900535‘, ‘captcha-solution‘:codeText, ‘captcha-id‘:captcha_id, ‘login‘:‘登录‘ } print(captcha_id) login_text = requests.post(url=post,data=data,headers=headers,proxies=proxies).text with open(‘./log.html‘,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘)as fp: fp.write(login_text) print(‘ok‘)
标签：word [] path apt print style 请求头 upload wow
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yuliangkaiyue/p/10022941.html
