标签:ica necessary enum main nstat over 代码 lag ati
linux c库函数实现/***
*long atol(char *nptr) - Convert string to long
*
*Purpose:
* Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary.
* Overflow is not detected.
*
*Entry:
* nptr = ptr to string to convert
*
*Exit:
* return long int value of the string
*
*Exceptions:
* None - overflow is not detected.
*
*******************************************************************************/
long __cdecl atol(
const char *nptr
)
{
int c; /* current char */
long total; /* current total */
int sign; /* if ‘-‘, then negative, otherwise positive */
/* skip whitespace */
while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) )
++nptr;
c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
sign = c; /* save sign indication */
if (c == ‘-‘ || c == ‘+‘)
c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */
total = 0;
while (isdigit(c)) {
total = 10 * total + (c - ‘0‘); /* accumulate digit */
c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */
}
if (sign == ‘-‘)
return -total;
else
return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */
}
/***
*int atoi(char *nptr) - Convert string to long
*
*Purpose:
* Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary.
* Overflow is not detected. Because of this, we can just use
* atol().
*
*Entry:
* nptr = ptr to string to convert
*
*Exit:
* return int value of the string
*
*Exceptions:
* None - overflow is not detected.
*
*******************************************************************************/
int __cdecl atoi(
const char *nptr
)
{
return (int)atol(nptr);
}
// StringToInt.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码
// 著作权所有者:何海涛
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
long long StrToIntCore(const char* str, bool minus);
enum Status {kValid = 0, kInvalid};
int g_nStatus = kValid;
int StrToInt(const char* str)
{
g_nStatus = kInvalid;
long long num = 0;
if(str != NULL && *str != ‘\0‘)
{
bool minus = false;
if(*str == ‘+‘)
str ++;
else if(*str == ‘-‘)
{
str ++;
minus = true;
}
if(*str != ‘\0‘)
{
num = StrToIntCore(str, minus);
}
}
return (int)num;
}
long long StrToIntCore(const char* digit, bool minus)
{
long long num = 0;
while(*digit != ‘\0‘)
{
if(*digit >= ‘0‘ && *digit <= ‘9‘)
{
int flag = minus ? -1 : 1;
num = num * 10 + flag * (*digit - ‘0‘);
if((!minus && num > 0x7FFFFFFF)
|| (minus && num < (signed int)0x80000000))
{
num = 0;
break;
}
digit++;
}
else
{
num = 0;
break;
}
}
if(*digit == ‘\0‘)
{
g_nStatus = kValid;
}
return num;
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(char* string)
{
int result = StrToInt(string);
if(result == 0 && g_nStatus == kInvalid)
printf("the input %s is invalid.\n", string);
else
printf("number for %s is: %d.\n", string, result);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
Test(NULL);
Test("");
Test("123");
Test("+123");
Test("-123");
Test("1a33");
Test("+0");
Test("-0");
//有效的最大正整数, 0x7FFFFFFF
Test("+2147483647");
Test("-2147483647");
Test("+2147483648");
//有效的最小负整数, 0x80000000
Test("-2147483648");
Test("+2147483649");
Test("-2147483649");
Test("+");
Test("-");
return 0;
}
typedef enum {VALID, INVALID} ResType; //返回的结果类型
ResType g_rtRes = VALID;
bool isdigit(char ch)
{
return ‘0‘<=ch && ch<=‘9‘;
}
int StrToInt(const char *str)
{
unsigned int iCur, iMax;
int sign;
const char *p;
//判断参数是否合法
if(!str || strlen(str)<=0){
g_rtRes = INVALID;
return 0;
}
//去掉前面空格
for(p=str; ‘ ‘==*p; p++);
//判断正负号
sign = 1;
iMax = ~(1<<8*sizeof(int)-1); //最大正整数
if(‘+‘==*p){
p++;
}else if(‘-‘ == *p){
p++;
sign = -1;
iMax = ~iMax; // sign*iMax 就是最小负正数
}
//首位不是数字,输入非法
if(!isdigit(*p)){
g_rtRes = INVALID;
return 0;
}
//首位是0,特殊处理
if(‘0‘==*p){
if(isdigit(*(p+1))){
g_rtRes = INVALID;
}
return 0;
}
//累和
for(iCur=0; isdigit(*p) && iCur<=iMax; p++){
iCur = iCur*10 + (*p - ‘0‘);
}
//返回结果
if(iCur <= iMax){
return (int)(sign*iCur);
}else{
g_rtRes = INVALID;
return 0;
}
}// StrToInt
参考文章:
https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/32a17c69-d909-4f86-977c-e4c8c9dd51ed
标签:ica necessary enum main nstat over 代码 lag ati
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/4754569/2324675