标签：uil plain hashmap one src img numbers 响应 通信
spring框架提供的RestTemplate类可用于在应用中调用rest服务，它简化了与http服务的通信方式，统一了RESTful的标准，封装了http链接， 我们只需要传入url及返回值类型即可。相较于之前常用的HttpClient，RestTemplate是一种更优雅的调用RESTful服务的方式。
在Spring应用程序中访问第三方REST服务与使用Spring RestTemplate类有关。RestTemplate类的设计原则与许多其他Spring *模板类(例如JdbcTemplate、JmsTemplate)相同，为执行复杂任务提供了一种具有默认行为的简化方法。
RestTemplate默认依赖JDK提供http连接的能力（HttpURLConnection），如果有需要的话也可以通过setRequestFactory方法替换为例如 Apache HttpComponents、Netty或OkHttp等其它HTTP library。
考虑到RestTemplate类是为调用REST服务而设计的，因此它的主要方法与REST的基础紧密相连就不足为奇了，后者是HTTP协议的方法:HEAD、GET、POST、PUT、DELETE和OPTIONS。例如，RestTemplate类具有headForHeaders()、getForObject()、postForObject()、put()和delete()等方法。
RestTemplate包含以下几个部分：
public MyRestClientService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
.basicAuthorization("username", "password")
.setConnectTimeout(3000)
.setReadTimeout(5000)
.rootUri("http://api.example.com/")
.build();
}
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学习使用带有Spring RestTemplate的ClientHttpRequestInterceptor，以Spring AOP风格记录请求和响应头和主体。
import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
public class RequestResponseLoggingInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException
{
logRequest(request, body);
ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
logResponse(response);
//Add optional additional headers
response.getHeaders().add("headerName", "VALUE");
return response;
}
private void logRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) throws IOException
{
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{
log.debug("===========================request begin================================================");
log.debug("URI : {}", request.getURI());
log.debug("Method : {}", request.getMethod());
log.debug("Headers : {}", request.getHeaders());
log.debug("Request body: {}", new String(body, "UTF-8"));
log.debug("==========================request end================================================");
}
}
private void logResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException
{
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{
log.debug("============================response begin==========================================");
log.debug("Status code : {}", response.getStatusCode());
log.debug("Status text : {}", response.getStatusText());
log.debug("Headers : {}", response.getHeaders());
log.debug("Response body: {}", StreamUtils.copyToString(response.getBody(), Charset.defaultCharset()));
log.debug("=======================response end=================================================");
}
}
}
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@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(newBufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory()));
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(Collections.singletonList(mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter()));
restTemplate.setInterceptors( Collections.singletonList(newRequestResponseLoggingInterceptor()) );
return restTemplate;
}
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private static void getEmployees(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class);
System.out.println(result);
}
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private static void getEmployees(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters", headers);
ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
System.out.println(result);
}
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private static void getEmployees(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
EmployeeListVO result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, EmployeeListVO.class);
System.out.println(result);
}
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private static void getEmployeeById(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees/{id}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id", "1");
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
EmployeeVO result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, EmployeeVO.class, params);
System.out.println(result);
}
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private static void createEmployee(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees";
EmployeeVO newEmployee = new EmployeeVO(-1, "Adam", "Gilly", "test@email.com");
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
EmployeeVO result = restTemplate.postForObject( uri, newEmployee, EmployeeVO.class);
System.out.println(result);
}
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HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
map.add("id", "1");
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
EmployeeVO result = restTemplate.postForObject( uri, request, EmployeeVO.class);
System.out.println(result);
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private static void updateEmployee(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees/{id}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id", "2");
EmployeeVO updatedEmployee = new EmployeeVO(2, "New Name", "Gilly", "test@email.com");
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.put ( uri, updatedEmployee, params);
}
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Foo updatedInstance = new Foo("newName");
updatedInstance.setId(createResponse.getBody().getId());
String resourceUrl =
fooResourceUrl + ‘/‘ + createResponse.getBody().getId();
HttpEntity<Foo> requestUpdate = new HttpEntity<>(updatedInstance, headers);
template.exchange(resourceUrl, HttpMethod.PUT, requestUpdate, Void.class);
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RequestCallback requestCallback(final Foo updatedInstance) {
return clientHttpRequest -> {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(clientHttpRequest.getBody(), updatedInstance);
clientHttpRequest.getHeaders().add(
HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
clientHttpRequest.getHeaders().add(
HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Basic " + getBase64EncodedLogPass());
};
}
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private static void deleteEmployee(){
final String uri = "http://localhost:8080/springrestexample/employees/{id}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id", "2");
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.delete ( uri, params );
}
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https://howtodoinjava.com/spring-restful/spring-restful-client-resttemplate-example/
https://www.xncoding.com/2017/07/06/spring/sb-restclient.html
https://www.baeldung.com/rest-template
标签：uil plain hashmap one src img numbers 响应 通信
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/f-anything/p/10084215.html
