码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

redis 分布式锁

时间:2018-12-19 17:05:04      阅读:146      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:false   优化   tac   run   dna   comm   efi   task   通过   

最近抽空优化了之前已有的redis分布式锁,主要用于解决高并发的问题,比如抢红包,多个人同时操作红包库存,当在库存只剩下1个的时候,一个人的减库存的操作事务没提交,另一个人的查库存操作刚好同步执行,这样就会出现很尴尬的事情,1个红包会被2个人抢走,这个时候,我们就要依托锁,将请求入口锁住,当然锁有很多种方式,这边就记录一下比较好用的redis分布式锁。

方式有很多setNX 、set、incr等等,setNX只要通过逻辑防止死锁就可以了

直接上代码:

public boolean keyLock(final String key, final long keepMin) {
boolean obj = false;
try {
obj = (boolean) redisTemplateSerializable.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {

@Override
public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
throws DataAccessException {
try{
Long incr = connection.incr(key.getBytes());
if(incr == 1){
connection.setEx(key.getBytes(), keepMin, incr.toString().getBytes());
return true;
}else{
Long ttl = connection.ttl(key.getBytes());
if(ttl == -1){
//设置失败,重新设置过期时间
connection.setEx(key.getBytes(), keepMin, incr.toString().getBytes());
return true;
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("加锁异常", e);
connection.del(key.getBytes());
return true;
}

return false;
}

});
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}

return obj;
}
注解

package com.tp.soft.common.interceptor;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**

package com.tp.soft.aop.redis;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import com.tp.soft.common.interceptor.Cacheable;
import com.tp.soft.common.interceptor.RedisLock;
import com.tp.soft.redis.RedisCacheSvc;
br/>@Aspect
@Component
public class RedisLockAop {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisLockAop.class);

private static final String LOCK_NAME = "lockName";
private static final String RETRY_TIMES = "retryTimes";
private static final String RETRY_WAIT = "retryWait";
private static final String KEEP_MIN_TIME = "keepMinTime";
br/>@Resource
private RedisCacheSvc redisCacheSvc;
br/>@Pointcut("@annotation(com.tp.soft.common.interceptor.RedisLock)")
public void redisLockAspect() {
br/>}
@Around("redisLockAspect()")
public Object lockAroundAction(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
Method method = returnMethod(pjp);

Map<String, Object> annotationArgs = this.getAnnotationArgs(pjp);
String lockPrefix = (String) annotationArgs.get(LOCK_NAME);
Assert.notNull(lockPrefix, "分布式,锁名不能为空");

int retryTimes = (int) annotationArgs.get(RETRY_TIMES);
long retryWait = (long) annotationArgs.get(RETRY_WAIT);
int keepMinTime = (int) annotationArgs.get(KEEP_MIN_TIME);
String keyName = parseKey(lockPrefix, method, pjp.getArgs());

// 获取redis锁,防止死锁
boolean keyLock = redisCacheSvc.keyLock(keyName, keepMinTime);
if(keyLock){
//执行主程序
return pjp.proceed();
}else{
if(retryTimes <= 0){
log.info(String.format("{%s}已经被锁, 不重试", keyName));
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("{%s}已经被锁, 不重试", keyName));
}

int failCount = 1;
while (failCount <= retryTimes) {
// 等待指定时间ms
try {
Thread.sleep(retryWait);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (redisCacheSvc.keyLock(keyName, keepMinTime)) {
// 执行主逻辑
return pjp.proceed();
} else {
log.info(String.format("{%s}已经被锁, 正在重试[ %s/%s ],重试间隔{%s}毫秒", keyName, failCount, retryTimes, retryWait));
failCount++;
}
}

throw new RuntimeException("系统繁忙, 请稍等再试");
}

}
/**

  • 获取锁参数
  • @param proceeding
  • @return
    */
    private Map<String, Object> getAnnotationArgs(ProceedingJoinPoint proceeding) {
    Class target = proceeding.getTarget().getClass();
    Method[] methods = target.getMethods();
    String methodName = proceeding.getSignature().getName();
    for (Method method : methods) {
    if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
    Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    RedisLock redisLock = method.getAnnotation(RedisLock.class);
    result.put(LOCK_NAME, redisLock.lockName());
    result.put(RETRY_TIMES, redisLock.retryTimes());
    result.put(RETRY_WAIT, redisLock.retryWait());
    result.put(KEEP_MIN_TIME, redisLock.keeyMinTime());
    return result;
    }
    }
    return null;
    }
    private Method returnMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp)
    throws NoSuchMethodException {
    Signature signature = pjp.getSignature();
    Class<? extends Object> cls = pjp.getTarget().getClass();
    MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
    Method targetMethod = methodSignature.getMethod();
    Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(signature.getName(),
    targetMethod.getParameterTypes());
    return method;
    }
    /**
  • 获取缓存的key key 定义在注解上,支持SPEL表达式
  • @param pjp
  • @return
    */
    private String parseKey(String key, Method method, Object[] args) {
    // 获取被拦截方法参数名列表(使用Spring支持类库)
    LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer u = new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer();
    String[] paraNameArr = u.getParameterNames(method);
    // 使用SPEL进行key的解析
    ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
    // SPEL上下文
    StandardEvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext();
    // 把方法参数放入SPEL上下文中
    for (int i = 0; i < paraNameArr.length; i++) {
    context.setVariable(paraNameArr[i], args[i]);
    }
    return parser.parseExpression(key).getValue(context, String.class);
    }
    }
    搭建完成后直接在需要锁住的接口上注解

@RedisLock(lockName="‘lock_‘+#tbbId",retryTimes=5)
模拟高并发测试

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(new StartTaskThread(redisCacheSvc, i, threadPoolTaskExecutor));
}
redis 分布式锁
效果就是这样了

觉得还不错的朋友 后台回复“Java”领取资料 一起交流

redis 分布式锁

标签:false   优化   tac   run   dna   comm   efi   task   通过   

原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13982920/2332899

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!