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Caused by SSLError

时间:2018-12-22 20:37:28      阅读:316      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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 1 import requests
 2 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 3 
 4 
 5 def get_page():
 6     url = https://movie.douban.com/cinema/nowplaying/changsha/
 7     headers = {
 8         "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"
 9     }
10     response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
11     text = response.text
12     return text
13 
29 
30 if __name__ == __main__:
31     text = get_page()
32

程序运行报错:requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘movie.douban.com‘, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /cinema/nowplaying/changsha/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, ‘[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:749)‘),))

其实很奇怪,我昨天晚上的时候代码还正常运行了,今天竟然就报错了,百度找到一个解决方法,原文内容:

python locust接口性能测试HTTPS网站报错:Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u‘[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certi

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/rziqq/article/details/78795289

问题描述:

测试HTTPS SSL 协议的网站接口,用Python Locust模块,不论POST还是GET都提示错误:

SSLError
Max retries exceeded with url: /action.php?m=upload 
(Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u‘[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)‘),))",),)

 

后面查官网locust.io,终于找到解决方法:https://docs.locust.io/en/latest/api.html

 

request(method, url, name=None, catch_response=False, **kwargs)

Constructs and sends a requests.Request. Returns requests.Response object.

Parameters:
  • method – method for the new Request object.
  • url – URL for the new Request object.
  • name – (optional) An argument that can be specified to use as label in Locust’s statistics instead of the URL path. This can be used to group different URL’s that are requested into a single entry in Locust’s statistics.
  • catch_response – (optional) Boolean argument that, if set, can be used to make a request return a context manager to work as argument to a with statement. This will allow the request to be marked as a fail based on the content of the response, even if the response code is ok (2xx). The opposite also works, one can use catch_response to catch a request and then mark it as successful even if the response code was not (i.e 500 or 404).
  • params – (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the Request.
  • data – (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the Request.
  • headers – (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the Request.
  • cookies – (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the Request.
  • files – (optional) Dictionary of ‘filename‘: file-like-objects for multipart encoding upload.
  • auth – (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
  • timeout (float or tuple) – (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a (connect timeout, read timeout) tuple.
  • allow_redirects (bool) – (optional) Set to True by default.
  • proxies – (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
  • stream – (optional) whether to immediately download the response content. Defaults to False.
  • verify – (optional) if True, the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
  • cert – (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, (‘cert’, ‘key’) pair.
利用verify参数,直接在POST/GET请求添加verify = False参数,搞定,

 

这是HTTPS网站所做的SSL证书认证,默认是True的,设置为False之后对测试没有影响;

当然如果知道证书的路径,应该也可以用cert设置.pem文件的路径,也可以解决

#########################################################################################################################################
在代码第10行更改代码为
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False),程序可以正常运行。
另外找到其他的解决方法,可是才刚开始学,不知道怎么使用。
另外的解决方法链接https://www.cnblogs.com/lykbk/p/ASDFQAWQWEQWEQWEQWEQWEQWEQEWEQW.html
https://blog.csdn.net/wangxiaotian2007/article/details/79284124

Caused by SSLError

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiwei2016/p/10162142.html

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