标签:深度 多个 就是 因此 using def 维护 访问 修改
inline void pushup(register int x)
{
xr[x]=xr[c[x][0]]^xr[c[x][1]]^val[x];
}
inline void pushdown(register int x){
if(rev[x])
{
register int l=c[x][0],r=c[x][1];
rev[l]^=1,rev[r]^=1,rev[x]^=1;
Swap(c[x][0],c[x][1]);
}
}
inline bool isroot(register int x)
{
return c[fa[x]][0]!=x&&c[fa[x]][1]!=x;
}
inline void rotate(register int x)
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y],l,r;
l=c[y][0]==x?0:1;
r=l^1;
if(!isroot(y))
c[z][c[z][0]==y?0:1]=x;
fa[x]=z;
fa[y]=x;
fa[c[x][r]]=y;
c[y][l]=c[x][r];
c[x][r]=y;
pushup(y),pushup(x);
}
inline void splay(register int x)
{
top=1;
q[top]=x;
for(register int i=x;!isroot(i);i=fa[i])
q[++top]=fa[i];
for(register int i=top;i;--i)
pushdown(q[i]);
while(!isroot(x))
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y];
if(!isroot(y))
rotate((c[y][0]==x)^(c[z][0]==y)?(x):(y));
rotate(x);
}
}
inline void access(register int x)
{
for(register int t=0;x;t=x,x=fa[x])
{
splay(x);
c[x][1]=t;
pushup(x);
}
}
inline void makeroot(register int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
rev[x]^=1;
}
inline int findroot(register int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
while(c[x][0])
x=c[x][0];
return x;
}
inline void link(register int x,register int y)
{
makeroot(x);
fa[x]=y;
}
inline void split(register int x,register int y)
{
makeroot(x);
access(y);
splay(y);
}
inline void cut(register int x,register int y)
{
split(x,y);
if(c[y][0]==x)
{
c[y][0]=0;
fa[x]=0;
}
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 300005
#define getchar nc
using namespace std;
inline char nc(){
static char buf[100000],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,100000,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;
}
inline int read()
{
register int x=0,f=1;register char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return x*f;
}
inline void write(register int x)
{
if(!x)putchar('0');if(x<0)x=-x,putchar('-');
static int sta[20];register int tot=0;
while(x)sta[tot++]=x%10,x/=10;
while(tot)putchar(sta[--tot]+48);
}
inline void Swap(register int &a,register int &b)
{
a^=b^=a^=b;
}
int n,m,val[N];
struct Link_Cut_Tree{
int c[N][2],fa[N],top,q[N],xr[N],rev[N];
inline void pushup(register int x)
{
xr[x]=xr[c[x][0]]^xr[c[x][1]]^val[x];
}
inline void pushdown(register int x){
if(rev[x])
{
register int l=c[x][0],r=c[x][1];
rev[l]^=1,rev[r]^=1,rev[x]^=1;
Swap(c[x][0],c[x][1]);
}
}
inline bool isroot(register int x)
{
return c[fa[x]][0]!=x&&c[fa[x]][1]!=x;
}
inline void rotate(register int x)
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y],l,r;
l=c[y][0]==x?0:1;
r=l^1;
if(!isroot(y))
c[z][c[z][0]==y?0:1]=x;
fa[x]=z;
fa[y]=x;
fa[c[x][r]]=y;
c[y][l]=c[x][r];
c[x][r]=y;
pushup(y),pushup(x);
}
inline void splay(register int x)
{
top=1;
q[top]=x;
for(register int i=x;!isroot(i);i=fa[i])
q[++top]=fa[i];
for(register int i=top;i;--i)
pushdown(q[i]);
while(!isroot(x))
{
int y=fa[x],z=fa[y];
if(!isroot(y))
rotate((c[y][0]==x)^(c[z][0]==y)?(x):(y));
rotate(x);
}
}
inline void access(register int x)
{
for(register int t=0;x;t=x,x=fa[x])
{
splay(x);
c[x][1]=t;
pushup(x);
}
}
inline void makeroot(register int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
rev[x]^=1;
}
inline int findroot(register int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
while(c[x][0])
x=c[x][0];
return x;
}
inline void split(register int x,register int y)
{
makeroot(x);
access(y);
splay(y);
}
inline void cut(register int x,register int y)
{
split(x,y);
if(c[y][0]==x)
{
c[y][0]=0;
fa[x]=0;
}
}
inline void link(register int x,register int y)
{
makeroot(x);
fa[x]=y;
}
}T;
int main()
{
n=read(),m=read();
for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
val[i]=read();
T.xr[i]=val[i];
}
while(m--)
{
int opt=read();
if(opt==0)
{
int x=read(),y=read();
T.split(x,y);
write(T.xr[y]),puts("");
}
else if(opt==1)
{
int x=read(),y=read();
if(T.findroot(x)!=T.findroot(y))
T.link(x,y);
}
else if(opt==2)
{
int x=read(),y=read();
T.cut(x,y);
}
else
{
int x=read(),y=read();
T.access(x);
T.splay(x);
val[x]=y;
T.pushup(x);
}
}
return 0;
}
标签:深度 多个 就是 因此 using def 维护 访问 修改
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yzhang-rp-inf/p/10201857.html