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P5 - Verilog流水线CPU

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  1 module mips(
  2     input clk,
  3     input reset
  4     );
  5 
  6 //F级
  7     wire [31:0] NewPC;
  8     wire [31:0] PC_F;
  9     wire Stop;
 10     PC PC_P5 (
 11      .Clock(clk), 
 12     .Reset(reset), 
 13     .Stop(Stop), 
 14     .NextPC(NewPC), 
 15     .PC(PC_F)
 16     );
 17 
 18     wire [31:0] IR_F;
 19     IM IM_P5 (
 20     .Address(PC_F[11:2]), 
 21     .Instr(IR_F)
 22     );
 23     
 24     wire [31:0] IR_D;
 25     wire [31:0] PC_D;
 26     Reg_D Reg_D_P5 (
 27     .Clock(clk), 
 28     .Reset(reset), 
 29     .Enable(Stop), 
 30     .IR_F(IR_F), 
 31     .PC_F(PC_F), 
 32     .IR_D(IR_D), 
 33     .NPC_D(PC_D)
 34     );
 35 //D级
 36 
 37 //D级
 38     wire [1:0] RegDst_D;
 39    wire RegWrite_D;
 40    wire ALUSrc_D;
 41    wire MemWrite_D;
 42    wire [1:0]MemtoReg_D;
 43    wire [1:0] ExtOp_D;
 44    wire [3:0] ALUOp_D;
 45     wire [2:0] NPCOp_D;
 46     ctrl D_ctrl_P5 (
 47     .Op(IR_D[31:26]), 
 48     .Func(IR_D[5:0]), 
 49     .RegDst(RegDst_D), 
 50     .RegWrite(RegWrite_D), 
 51     .ALUSrc(ALUSrc_D), 
 52     .MemWrite(MemWrite_D), 
 53     .MemtoReg(MemtoReg_D), 
 54     .ExtOp(ExtOp_D), 
 55     .ALUOp(ALUOp_D), 
 56     .NPCOp(NPCOp_D)
 57     );
 58     
 59     //forward
 60     wire [31:0] WriteData;
 61     wire [31:0] PC_E;
 62     wire [31:0] AO_M;
 63     wire [31:0] PC_M;
 64     
 65     wire [31:0] RD1;    
 66     wire [2:0] RSDsel;
 67     wire [31:0] ReadData1;
 68     mux_5_32 MFRSD_P5 (
 69     .a(ReadData1), 
 70     .b(WriteData), 
 71     .c(PC_M+8), 
 72     .d(AO_M),
 73     .e(PC_E+8), 
 74     .select(RSDsel), 
 75     .y(RD1)
 76     );    
 77     wire [31:0] RD2;
 78     wire [2:0] RTDsel;
 79     wire [31:0] ReadData2;
 80     mux_5_32 MFRTD_P5 (
 81     .a(ReadData2), 
 82     .b(WriteData), 
 83     .c(PC_M+8), 
 84     .d(AO_M),
 85     .e(PC_E+8), 
 86     .select(RTDsel), 
 87     .y(RD2)
 88     );
 89     //forward
 90     
 91     NPC NPC_P5 (
 92     .Instr(IR_D[25:0]), 
 93      .PC_F(PC_F),
 94      .PC_D(PC_D),
 95     .rs(RD1), 
 96     .A(RD1), 
 97     .B(RD2), 
 98     .NPCOp(NPCOp_D), 
 99     .npc(NewPC)
100     );
101     
102     wire RegWrite_W;
103     wire [4:0] A3_W;
104     wire [31:0] PC_W;
105     GRF GRF_P5 (
106     .Clock(clk), 
107     .Reset(reset), 
108     .RegWrite(RegWrite_W), 
109     .ReadReg1(IR_D[25:21]), 
110     .ReadReg2(IR_D[20:16]), 
111     .WriteReg(A3_W), 
112     .WriteData(WriteData), 
113     .WPC(PC_W), 
114     .ReadData1(ReadData1), 
115     .ReadData2(ReadData2)
116     );
117      
118     wire [31:0] EXTOut;
119     EXT EXT_P5 (
120     .Imm_16(IR_D[15:0]), 
121     .ExtOp(ExtOp_D), 
122     .Imm_32(EXTOut)
123     );
124 
125     wire [31:0] IR_E;
126     wire [31:0] V1_E;
127     wire [31:0] V2_E;
128     wire [31:0] E32_E;
129     wire [4:0] A1_E;
130     wire [4:0] A2_E;
131     wire [4:0] A3_E;
132     Reg_E Reg_E_P5 (
133     .Clock(clk), 
134     .Reset(reset | Stop), 
135     .IR_D(IR_D), 
136     .RF_RD1(ReadData1), 
137     .RF_RD2(ReadData2), 
138     .PC4_D(PC_D), 
139     .EXT(EXTOut), 
140     .Rs_IR_D(IR_D[25:21]), 
141     .Rt_IR_D(IR_D[20:16]), 
142     .Rd_IR_D(IR_D[15:11]), 
143     .IR_E(IR_E), 
144     .V1_E(V1_E), 
145     .V2_E(V2_E), 
146     .A1_E(A1_E), 
147     .A2_E(A2_E), 
148     .A3_E(A3_E), 
149     .E32_E(E32_E), 
150     .PC4_E(PC_E)
151     );
152 //E级
153 
154 //E级
155     wire [1:0] RegDst_E;
156    wire RegWrite_E;
157    wire ALUSrc_E;
158    wire MemWrite_E;
159    wire [1:0]MemtoReg_E;
160    wire [1:0] ExtOp_E;
161    wire [3:0] ALUOp_E;
162     wire [2:0] NPCOp_E;
163     ctrl E_ctrl_P5 (
164     .Op(IR_E[31:26]), 
165     .Func(IR_E[5:0]), 
166     .RegDst(RegDst_E), 
167     .RegWrite(RegWrite_E), 
168     .ALUSrc(ALUSrc_E), 
169     .MemWrite(MemWrite_E), 
170     .MemtoReg(MemtoReg_E), 
171     .ExtOp(ExtOp_E), 
172     .ALUOp(ALUOp_E), 
173     .NPCOp(NPCOp_E)
174     );
175     
176     //forward
177     wire [31:0] ALU_A;
178     wire [2:0] RSEsel;
179     mux_4_32 MFRSE_P5 (
180     .a(V1_E), 
181     .b(WriteData), 
182     .c(PC_M+8), 
183     .d(AO_M), 
184     .select(RSEsel), 
185     .y(ALU_A)
186     );    
187     wire [31:0] ALU_B;
188     wire [2:0] RTEsel;
189     mux_4_32 MFRTE_P5 (
190     .a(V2_E), 
191     .b(WriteData), 
192     .c(PC_M+8), 
193     .d(AO_M), 
194     .select(RTEsel), 
195     .y(ALU_B)
196     );
197      
198      wire [31:0] ALU_B_E32;
199      assign ALU_B_E32 = (ALUSrc_E == 0) ? ALU_B : E32_E;
200     //forward
201 
202     wire [31:0] ALUOut;
203     wire Zero;
204     ALU ALU_P5 (
205     .A(ALU_A), 
206     .B(ALU_B_E32), 
207     .ALUOp(ALUOp_E), 
208     .Zero(Zero), 
209     .Result(ALUOut)
210     );
211      
212      wire [31:0] IR_M;
213      wire [31:0] V2_M;
214      wire [4:0] WriteReg;
215      mux_3_5 A3_Mux_P5 (
216     .a(A2_E), 
217     .b(A3_E), 
218     .c(5h1f), 
219     .select(RegDst_E), 
220     .y(WriteReg)
221     );
222      
223      wire [4:0] A3_M;
224      Reg_M Reg_M_P5 (
225     .Clock(clk), 
226     .Reset(reset), 
227     .ALUOut(ALUOut), 
228     .ALU_B(ALU_B), 
229     .IR_E(IR_E), 
230     .PC4_E(PC_E), 
231     .A3_E(WriteReg), 
232     .IR_M(IR_M), 
233     .V2_M(V2_M), 
234     .AO_M(AO_M), 
235     .A3_M(A3_M), 
236     .PC4_M(PC_M)
237     );
238 //M级
239 
240 //M级
241     wire [1:0] RegDst_M;
242    wire RegWrite_M;
243    wire ALUSrc_M;
244    wire MemWrite_M;
245    wire [1:0]MemtoReg_M;
246    wire [1:0] ExtOp_M;
247    wire [3:0] ALUOp_M;
248     wire [2:0] NPCOp_M;
249     ctrl M_ctrl_P5 (
250     .Op(IR_M[31:26]), 
251     .Func(IR_M[5:0]), 
252     .RegDst(RegDst_M), 
253     .RegWrite(RegWrite_M), 
254     .ALUSrc(ALUSrc_M), 
255     .MemWrite(MemWrite_M), 
256     .MemtoReg(MemtoReg_M), 
257     .ExtOp(ExtOp_M), 
258     .ALUOp(ALUOp_M), 
259     .NPCOp(NPCOp_M)
260     );
261 
262     //forward
263     wire [31:0] WriteData_DM;
264     wire [2:0] RTMsel;
265     assign WriteData_DM = (RTMsel == 1) ? WriteData : V2_M;
266     //forward
267 
268     wire [31:0] ReadData_DM;
269     DM DM_P5 (
270     .Clock(clk), 
271     .Reset(reset), 
272     .MemWrite(MemWrite_M), 
273     .Address(AO_M[11:2]), 
274     .WriteData(WriteData_DM), 
275     .pc(PC_M), 
276     .addr(AO_M), 
277     .ReadData(ReadData_DM)
278     );
279      
280      wire [31:0] IR_W;
281      wire [31:0] AO_W;
282      wire [31:0] DR_W;
283      Reg_W Reg_W_P5 (
284     .Clock(clk), 
285     .Reset(reset), 
286     .IR_M(IR_M), 
287     .A3_M(A3_M), 
288     .AO_M(AO_M), 
289     .PC4_M(PC_M), 
290     .DMOut(ReadData_DM), 
291     .IR_W(IR_W), 
292     .A3_W(A3_W), 
293     .PC4_W(PC_W), 
294     .AO_W(AO_W), 
295     .DR_W(DR_W)
296     );
297 //W级
298 
299 //W级
300     wire [1:0] RegDst_W;
301    wire ALUSrc_W;
302    wire MemWrite_W;
303    wire [1:0] MemtoReg_W;
304    wire [1:0] ExtOp_W;
305    wire [3:0] ALUOp_W;
306     wire [2:0] NPCOp_W;
307     ctrl W_ctrl_P5 (
308     .Op(IR_W[31:26]), 
309     .Func(IR_W[5:0]), 
310     .RegDst(RegDst_W), 
311     .RegWrite(RegWrite_W), 
312     .ALUSrc(ALUSrc_W), 
313     .MemWrite(MemWrite_W), 
314     .MemtoReg(MemtoReg_W), 
315     .ExtOp(ExtOp_W), 
316     .ALUOp(ALUOp_W), 
317     .NPCOp(NPCOp_W)
318     );
319      
320     mux_3_32 MemtoReg_Mux_P5 (
321     .a(AO_W), 
322     .b(DR_W), 
323     .c(PC_W+8), 
324     .select(MemtoReg_W), 
325     .y(WriteData)
326     );
327 //W级
328 
329 //冲突
330     Forward Forward_P5 (
331     .IR_D(IR_D), 
332     .IR_E(IR_E), 
333     .IR_M(IR_M), 
334     .IR_W(IR_W), 
335     .RSDsel(RSDsel), 
336     .RTDsel(RTDsel), 
337     .RSEsel(RSEsel), 
338     .RTEsel(RTEsel),
339      .RTMsel(RTMsel)
340     );
341      
342      Stop Stop_P5 (
343     .IR_D(IR_D), 
344     .IR_E(IR_E), 
345     .IR_M(IR_M), 
346     .Stop(Stop)
347     );
348 //冲突
349 
350 endmodule
 1 module PC(
 2     input Clock,
 3      input Reset,
 4      input Stop,
 5      input [31:0] NextPC,
 6     output reg [31:0] PC
 7     );
 8      
 9     initial begin
10         PC = 32h0000_3000;
11     end
12 
13     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
14         if(Reset == 1)
15             PC = 32h0000_3000;
16         else if(Stop == 1)
17             PC = PC;
18         else
19             PC = NextPC;
20     end
21 
22 endmodule
 1 module IM(
 2     input [9:0] Address,
 3     output [31:0] Instr
 4     );
 5     
 6     reg [31:0] memory [1023:0];
 7     integer i;
 8     
 9     initial begin
10         for(i = 0; i < 1024; i = i + 1)
11             memory[i] = 32h0;
12         $readmemh("code.txt",memory);
13     end
14     
15     assign    Instr = memory[Address];
16 
17 endmodule
 1 module Reg_D(
 2     input Clock,
 3     input Reset,
 4     input Enable,
 5     input [31:0] IR_F,
 6     input [31:0] PC_F,
 7     output reg [31:0] IR_D,
 8     output reg [31:0] NPC_D
 9     );
10 
11     initial begin
12         IR_D  = 0;
13         NPC_D = 0;
14     end
15     
16     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
17         if(Reset == 1) begin
18             IR_D  <= 0;
19             NPC_D <= 0;
20         end
21         else if(Enable == 1) begin
22             IR_D  <= IR_D;
23             NPC_D <= NPC_D;
24         end
25         else begin
26             IR_D  <= IR_F;
27             NPC_D <= PC_F;
28         end
29     end
30 
31 endmodule
  1 module ctrl(
  2     input [5:0] Op,
  3     input [5:0] Func,
  4     output [1:0] RegDst,
  5     output RegWrite,
  6     output ALUSrc,
  7     output MemWrite,
  8     output [1:0]MemtoReg,
  9     output [1:0] ExtOp,
 10     output [3:0] ALUOp,
 11      output [2:0] NPCOp
 12     );
 13      initial begin
 14         regdst    = 2b00;
 15         regwrite = 0;                            
 16         alusrc    = 0;
 17         memwrite = 0;
 18         memtoreg = 2b00;
 19         extop    = 2b00;
 20         aluop    = 4b0000;
 21         npcop        = 3b000;
 22     end
 23         
 24      reg [1:0] regdst;
 25     reg regwrite;
 26     reg alusrc;
 27     reg memwrite;
 28     reg [1:0] memtoreg;
 29     reg [1:0] extop;
 30     reg [3:0] aluop;
 31      reg [2:0] npcop;
 32      
 33     parameter addu_f = 6b100001,
 34                  subu_f = 6b100011,
 35                  jr_f   = 6b001000,
 36                  ori    = 6b001101,
 37                  lw     = 6b100011,
 38                  sw     = 6b101011,
 39                  beq    = 6b000100,
 40                  lui    = 6b001111,
 41                  j          = 6b000010,
 42                  jal    = 6b000011;
 43 
 44     always @ (Op or Func) begin
 45         case(Op)
 46             0: begin
 47                 case(Func)
 48                     addu_f:    begin
 49                                     regdst    = 2b01;
 50                                     regwrite = 1;
 51                                     alusrc    = 0;
 52                                     memwrite = 0;
 53                                     memtoreg = 2b00;
 54                                     extop    = 2bxx;
 55                                     aluop    = 4b0000;
 56                                     npcop        = 3b000;
 57                                 end
 58                     subu_f:    begin
 59                                     regdst    = 2b01;
 60                                     regwrite = 1;
 61                                     alusrc    = 0;
 62                                     memwrite = 0;
 63                                     memtoreg = 2b00;
 64                                     extop    = 2bxx;
 65                                     aluop    = 4b0001;
 66                                     npcop        = 3b000;
 67                                 end
 68                     jr_f:        begin
 69                                     regdst    = 2bxx;
 70                                     regwrite = 0;
 71                                     alusrc    = 1bx;
 72                                     memwrite = 0;
 73                                     memtoreg = 2bxx;
 74                                     extop    = 2bxx;
 75                                     aluop    = 4bxxxx;
 76                                     npcop        = 3b011;
 77                                 end
 78                     default:    begin
 79                                     regdst    = 2b00;
 80                                     regwrite = 0;
 81                                     alusrc    = 0;
 82                                     memwrite = 0;
 83                                     memtoreg = 2b00;
 84                                     extop    = 2b00;
 85                                     aluop    = 4b0000;
 86                                     npcop        = 3b000;
 87                                 end
 88                 endcase
 89                 end
 90             ori:    begin
 91                         regdst    = 2b00;
 92                         regwrite = 1;
 93                         alusrc    = 1;
 94                         memwrite = 0;
 95                         memtoreg = 2b00;
 96                         extop    = 2b01;
 97                         aluop    = 4b0010;
 98                         npcop        = 3b000;
 99                     end
100             lw:    begin
101                         regdst    = 2b00;
102                         regwrite = 1;
103                         alusrc    = 1;
104                         memwrite = 0;
105                         memtoreg = 2b01;
106                         extop    = 2b00;
107                         aluop    = 4b0000;
108                         npcop        = 3b000;
109                     end
110             sw:    begin
111                         regdst    = 2bxx;
112                         regwrite = 0;
113                         alusrc    = 1;
114                         memwrite = 1;
115                         memtoreg = 2bxx;
116                         extop    = 2b00;
117                         aluop    = 4b0000;
118                         npcop        = 3b000;
119                     end
120             beq:    begin
121                         regdst    = 2bxx;
122                         regwrite = 0;
123                         alusrc    = 0;
124                         memwrite = 0;
125                         memtoreg = 2b00;
126                         extop    = 2b00;
127                         aluop    = 4b0001;
128                         npcop        = 3b001;
129                     end
130             lui:    begin
131                         regdst    = 2b00;
132                         regwrite = 1;
133                         alusrc    = 1;
134                         memwrite = 0;
135                         memtoreg = 2b00;
136                         extop    = 2b10;
137                         aluop    = 4b0000;
138                         npcop        = 3b000;
139                     end
140             jal:    begin
141                         regdst    = 2b10;
142                         regwrite = 1;
143                         alusrc    = 1bx;
144                         memwrite = 0;
145                         memtoreg = 2b10;
146                         extop    = 2b11;
147                         aluop    = 4b0000;
148                         npcop        = 3b010;
149                     end
150             j  :    begin
151                         regdst    = 2bxx;
152                         regwrite = 0;
153                         alusrc    = 1bx;
154                         memwrite = 0;
155                         memtoreg = 2bxx;
156                         extop    = 2bxx;
157                         aluop    = 4bxxxx;
158                         npcop        = 3b010;
159                     end
160         endcase
161     end
162 
163     assign    RegDst     = regdst;
164     assign    RegWrite = regwrite;
165     assign    ALUSrc     = alusrc;
166     assign    MemWrite = memwrite;
167     assign    MemtoReg = memtoreg;
168     assign    ExtOp     = extop;
169     assign    ALUOp     = aluop;
170     assign    NPCOp     = npcop;
171 
172 
173 endmodule
 1 module NPC(
 2     input [25:0] Instr,
 3      input [31:0] PC_F,
 4      input [31:0] PC_D,
 5     input [31:0] rs,
 6      input [31:0] A,
 7      input [31:0] B,
 8     input [2:0] NPCOp,
 9     output [31:0] npc
10     );
11 
12     wire [15:0] offset;
13     wire [31:0] PC_F4;
14     wire [31:0] PC_D4;
15     wire Zero;
16     parameter    other = 3b000,
17                     beq = 3b001,
18                     jal_j = 3b010,
19                     jr = 3b011;
20     
21     assign offset = Instr[15:0];
22     assign Zero = (A == B);
23     
24     assign PC_F4 = PC_F + 4;
25     assign PC_D4 = PC_D + 4;
26     
27     
28     assign npc = (NPCOp == other)                     ? PC_F4 :
29                      ((NPCOp == beq) & (Zero == 1))     ? PC_D4 + {{14{offset[15]}},offset,2b00} :
30                      (NPCOp == jal_j)                     ? {PC_D[31:28],Instr,2b00} : 
31                      (NPCOp == jr)                            ? rs :
32                                                                   PC_D4 + 4;
33                                                                   
34 endmodule
 1 module GRF(
 2     input Clock,
 3     input Reset,
 4     input RegWrite,
 5     input [4:0] ReadReg1,
 6     input [4:0] ReadReg2,
 7     input [4:0] WriteReg,
 8     input [31:0] WriteData,
 9      input [31:0] WPC,
10     output [31:0] ReadData1,
11     output [31:0] ReadData2
12     );
13      
14     reg [31:0] register[31:0];
15     integer i;
16     
17     initial begin
18         for(i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1)
19             register[i] = 0;
20     end
21     
22     assign ReadData1 = (ReadReg1 == WriteReg && WriteReg != 0 && RegWrite == 1) ? WriteData : register[ReadReg1];
23     assign ReadData2 = (ReadReg2 == WriteReg && WriteReg != 0 && RegWrite == 1) ? WriteData : register[ReadReg2];
24     
25     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
26         if(Reset == 1)
27             for(i = 0; i < 32; i = i + 1)
28                 register[i] = 32h0;
29         else if(RegWrite == 1 && WriteReg != 0) begin
30             register[WriteReg] = WriteData;
31             $display("%d@%h: $%d <= %h", $time, WPC, WriteReg,WriteData);
32         end
33     end
34 
35 endmodule
 1 module EXT(
 2     input [15:0] Imm_16,
 3     input [1:0] ExtOp,
 4     output [31:0] Imm_32
 5     );
 6      
 7     parameter sign = 2b00,
 8                  zero = 2b01,
 9                  high = 2b10,
10                  sign_left_2 = 2b11;
11     
12     assign Imm_32 = (ExtOp == sign) ? {{16{Imm_16[15]}},Imm_16} :
13                          (ExtOp == zero) ? {{16b0}, Imm_16} :
14                          (ExtOp == high) ? {Imm_16,{16b0}} :
15                                                  {{14{Imm_16[15]}},Imm_16,2b00};
16 
17 endmodule
 1 module Reg_E(
 2     input Clock,
 3     input Reset,
 4     input [31:0] IR_D,
 5     input [31:0] RF_RD1,
 6     input [31:0] RF_RD2,
 7     input [31:0] PC4_D,
 8     input [31:0] EXT,
 9     input [4:0] Rs_IR_D,
10     input [4:0] Rt_IR_D,
11     input [4:0] Rd_IR_D,
12     output reg [31:0] IR_E,
13     output reg [31:0] V1_E,
14     output reg [31:0] V2_E,
15     output reg [4:0] A1_E,
16     output reg [4:0] A2_E,
17     output reg [4:0] A3_E,
18     output reg [31:0] E32_E,
19     output reg [31:0] PC4_E
20     );
21     
22     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
23         if(Reset == 1) begin
24             IR_E     <= 0;
25             V1_E     <= 0;
26             V2_E     <= 0;
27             A1_E     <= 0;
28             A2_E     <= 0;
29             A3_E     <= 0;
30             E32_E <= 0;
31             PC4_E <= 32h0000_3000;
32         end
33         else begin
34             IR_E     <= IR_D;
35             V1_E     <= RF_RD1;
36             V2_E     <= RF_RD2;
37             A1_E     <= Rs_IR_D;
38             A2_E     <= Rt_IR_D;
39             A3_E     <= Rd_IR_D;
40             E32_E <= EXT;
41             PC4_E <= PC4_D;
42         end
43     end
44 
45 endmodule
 1 module ALU(
 2     input [31:0] A,
 3     input [31:0] B,
 4     input [3:0] ALUOp,
 5     output Zero,
 6     output [31:0] Result
 7     );
 8 
 9     parameter addu = 4b0000,
10                  subu = 4b0001,
11                  orr  = 4b0010;
12     
13     assign Result = (ALUOp == addu) ? (A + B) :
14                          (ALUOp == subu) ? (A - B) :
15                                                  (A | B);
16     
17     assign Zero = (A - B == 0) ? 1 : 0;
18 
19 
20 endmodule
 1 module Reg_M(
 2     input Clock,
 3     input Reset,
 4     input [31:0] ALUOut,
 5     input [31:0] ALU_B,
 6     input [31:0] IR_E,
 7     input [31:0] PC4_E,
 8     input [4:0] A3_E,
 9      output reg [31:0] IR_M,
10     output reg [31:0] V2_M,
11     output reg [31:0] AO_M,
12     output reg [4:0] A3_M,
13     output reg [31:0] PC4_M
14     );
15     
16     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
17         if(Reset == 1) begin
18             IR_M     <= 0;
19             V2_M    <= 0;
20             AO_M    <= 0;
21             A3_M    <= 0;
22             PC4_M    <= 32h0000_3000;
23         end
24         else begin
25             IR_M     <= IR_E;
26             V2_M    <= ALU_B;
27             AO_M    <= ALUOut;
28             A3_M    <= A3_E;
29             PC4_M    <= PC4_E;
30         end
31     end
32 
33 endmodule
 1 module DM(
 2     input Clock,
 3      input Reset,
 4     input MemWrite,
 5     input [9:0] Address,
 6     input [31:0] WriteData,
 7      input [31:0] pc,
 8      input [31:0] addr,
 9     output[31:0] ReadData
10     );
11 
12     reg [31:0] memory[1023:0];
13     integer i;
14     
15     initial begin
16         for(i = 0; i < 1023; i = i + 1)
17                 memory[i] <= 32h0;
18     end
19 
20     assign ReadData = memory[Address];
21     
22     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
23         if(Reset == 1)
24             for(i = 0; i < 1023; i = i + 1)
25                 memory[i] <= 32h0;
26         else if(MemWrite == 1) begin
27             memory[Address] = WriteData;
28             $display("%d@%h: *%h <= %h", $time, pc, addr,WriteData);
29         end
30     end
31 
32 endmodule
 1 module Reg_W(
 2     input Clock,
 3     input Reset,
 4     input [31:0] IR_M,
 5     input [4:0] A3_M,
 6     input [31:0] AO_M,
 7     input [31:0] PC4_M,
 8     input [31:0] DMOut,
 9     output reg [31:0] IR_W,
10     output reg [4:0] A3_W,
11     output reg [31:0] PC4_W,
12     output reg [31:0] AO_W,
13     output reg [31:0] DR_W
14     );
15     
16     always @ (posedge Clock) begin
17         if(Reset == 1) begin
18             IR_W    <= 0;
19             A3_W    <= 0;
20             PC4_W    <= 32h0000_3000;
21             AO_W    <= 0;
22             DR_W    <= 0;
23         end
24         else begin
25             IR_W    <= IR_M;
26             A3_W    <= A3_M;
27             PC4_W    <= PC4_M;
28             AO_W    <= AO_M;
29             DR_W    <= DMOut;
30         end
31     end
32 
33 endmodule
 1 `define opcode 31:26
 2 `define func 5:0
 3 `define rs 25:21
 4 `define rt 20:16
 5 `define rd 15:11
 6 module Stop(
 7     input [31:0] IR_D,
 8     input [31:0] IR_E,
 9     input [31:0] IR_M,
10     output Stop
11     );
12 
13     parameter R          = 6b000000,
14                  addu_f = 6b100001,
15                  subu_f = 6b100011,
16                  jr_f   = 6b001000,
17                  ori    = 6b001101,
18                  lw     = 6b100011,
19                  sw     = 6b101011,
20                  beq    = 6b000100,
21                  lui    = 6b001111,
22                  j          = 6b000010,
23                  jal    = 6b000011;
24                  
25     wire b_D, jr_D, cal_r_D, cal_i_D, load_D, store_D;
26     wire cal_r_E, cal_i_E, load_E, store_E;
27     wire load_M;
28     
29     wire [4:0] RS_D,RT_D;
30     wire [4:0] RS_E,RT_E,RD_E;
31     wire [4:0] RS_M,RT_M,RD_M;
32     
33     wire stall_b_r, stall_b_i, stall_b_load, stall_b_loadM;
34     wire stall_cal_r_load;
35     wire stall_cal_i_load;
36     wire stall_load_load;
37     wire stall_store_load;
38     wire stall_jr_r, stall_jr_i, stall_jr_load, stall_jr_loadM;
39     
40     assign {RS_D, RT_D}           = {IR_D[`rs], IR_D[`rt]};
41     assign {RS_E, RT_E, RD_E} = {IR_E[`rs], IR_E[`rt], IR_E[`rd]};
42     assign {RS_M, RT_M, RD_M} = {IR_M[`rs], IR_M[`rt], IR_M[`rd]};
43     
44     assign b_D         = (IR_D[`opcode] == beq);
45     assign jr_D     = (IR_D[`opcode] == R)   & (IR_D[`func]     == jr_f);
46     assign cal_r_D = (IR_D[`opcode] == R)      & (IR_D[`func]     != jr_f);
47     assign cal_i_D = (IR_D[`opcode] == ori) | (IR_D[`opcode] == lui);
48     assign load_D    = (IR_D[`opcode] == lw);
49     assign store_D = (IR_D[`opcode] == sw);
50     
51     assign cal_r_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == R)      & (IR_E[`func]     != jr_f);
52     assign cal_i_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == ori) | (IR_E[`opcode] == lui);
53     assign load_E    = (IR_E[`opcode] == lw);
54     assign store_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == sw);
55     
56     assign load_M    = (IR_M[`opcode] == lw);
57     
58     assign stall_b_r            = b_D      & cal_r_E & ( (RS_D == RD_E) | (RT_D == RD_E) );
59     assign stall_b_i             = b_D      & cal_i_E & ( (RS_D == RT_E) | (RT_D == RT_E) );
60     assign stall_b_load         = b_D     & load_E  & ( (RS_D == RT_E) | (RT_D == RT_E) );
61     assign stall_b_loadM     = b_D      & load_M  & ( (RS_D == RT_M) | (RT_D == RT_M) );
62     
63     assign stall_cal_r_load = cal_r_D & load_E  & ( (RS_D == RT_E) | (RT_D == RT_E) );
64     
65     assign stall_cal_i_load = cal_i_D & load_E  &   (RS_D == RT_E);
66     
67     assign stall_load_load     = load_D  & load_E  &   (RS_D == RT_E);
68     
69     assign stall_store_load = store_D & load_E  &   (RS_D == RT_E);
70 
71     assign stall_jr_r            = jr_D     & cal_r_E &   (RS_D == RD_E);
72     assign stall_jr_i            = jr_D     & cal_i_E &   (RS_D == RT_E);
73     assign stall_jr_load        = jr_D     & load_E  &   (RS_D == RT_E);
74     assign stall_jr_loadM    = jr_D     & load_M  &   (RS_D == RT_M);
75 
76     assign Stop = stall_b_r | stall_b_i | stall_b_load | stall_b_loadM |
77                       stall_cal_r_load | stall_cal_i_load |
78                       stall_load_load | stall_store_load |
79                       stall_jr_r | stall_jr_i | stall_jr_load | stall_jr_loadM;
80     
81 endmodule
  1 `define opcode 31:26
  2 `define func 5:0
  3 `define rs 25:21
  4 `define rt 20:16
  5 `define rd 15:11
  6 module Forward(
  7     input [31:0] IR_D,
  8     input [31:0] IR_E,
  9     input [31:0] IR_M,
 10     input [31:0] IR_W,
 11     output [2:0] RSDsel,
 12     output [2:0] RTDsel,
 13     output [2:0] RSEsel,
 14     output [2:0] RTEsel,
 15      output [2:0] RTMsel
 16     );
 17 
 18     parameter R          = 6b000000,
 19                  addu_f = 6b100001,
 20                  subu_f = 6b100011,
 21                  jr_f   = 6b001000,
 22                  ori    = 6b001101,
 23                  lw     = 6b100011,
 24                  sw     = 6b101011,
 25                  beq    = 6b000100,
 26                  lui    = 6b001111,
 27                  j          = 6b000010,
 28                  jal    = 6b000011;
 29 
 30     wire b_D, jr_D;
 31     wire cal_r_E, cal_i_E, jal_E,load_E, store_E;
 32     wire cal_r_M, cal_i_M, jal_M,load_M, store_M;
 33     wire cal_r_W, cal_i_W, jal_W,load_W, store_W;
 34     
 35     wire [4:0] RS_D,RT_D;
 36     wire [4:0] RS_E,RT_E,RD_E;
 37     wire [4:0] RS_M,RT_M,RD_M;
 38     wire [4:0] RS_W,RT_W,RD_W;
 39     
 40     assign {RS_D, RT_D}           = {IR_D[`rs], IR_D[`rt]};
 41     assign {RS_E, RT_E, RD_E} = {IR_E[`rs], IR_E[`rt], IR_E[`rd]};
 42     assign {RS_M, RT_M, RD_M} = {IR_M[`rs], IR_M[`rt], IR_M[`rd]};
 43     assign {RS_W, RT_W, RD_W} = {IR_W[`rs], IR_W[`rt], IR_W[`rd]};
 44     
 45     assign b_D         = (IR_D[`opcode] == beq);
 46     assign jr_D     = (IR_D[`opcode] == R)   & (IR_D[`func]     == jr_f);
 47     
 48     assign cal_r_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == R)      & (IR_E[`func]     != jr_f);
 49     assign cal_i_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == ori) | (IR_E[`opcode] == lui);
 50     assign jal_E    = (IR_E[`opcode] == jal);
 51     assign load_E    = (IR_E[`opcode] == lw);
 52     assign store_E = (IR_E[`opcode] == sw);
 53     
 54     assign cal_r_M = (IR_M[`opcode] == R)      & (IR_M[`func]     != jr_f);
 55     assign cal_i_M = (IR_M[`opcode] == ori) | (IR_M[`opcode] == lui);
 56     assign jal_M    = (IR_M[`opcode] == jal);
 57     assign load_M    = (IR_M[`opcode] == lw);
 58     assign store_M = (IR_M[`opcode] == sw);
 59     
 60     assign cal_r_W = (IR_W[`opcode] == R)      & (IR_W[`func]     != jr_f);
 61     assign cal_i_W = (IR_W[`opcode] == ori) | (IR_W[`opcode] == lui);
 62     assign jal_W    = (IR_W[`opcode] == jal);
 63     assign load_W    = (IR_W[`opcode] == lw);
 64     assign store_W = (IR_W[`opcode] == sw);
 65     
 66     
 67     assign RSDsel = ( (b_D | jr_D) & jal_E   & (RS_D == 31) )                      ? 4 :
 68                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & cal_r_M & (RS_D == RD_M) & (RS_D != 0) ) ? 3 :
 69                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & cal_i_M & (RS_D == RT_M) & (RS_D != 0) ) ? 3 :
 70                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & jal_M   & (RS_D == 31) )                      ? 2 :
 71                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & cal_r_W & (RS_D == RD_W) & (RS_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 72                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & cal_i_W & (RS_D == RT_W) & (RS_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 73                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & load_W  & (RS_D == RT_W) & (RS_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 74                          ( (b_D | jr_D) & jal_W   & (RS_D == 31) )                      ? 1 :
 75                                                                                                         0;
 76                                                                                           
 77    assign RTDsel = ( b_D & jal_E   & (RT_D == 31) )                      ? 4 :
 78                          ( b_D & cal_r_M & (RT_D == RD_M) & (RT_D != 0) ) ? 3 :
 79                          ( b_D & cal_i_M & (RT_D == RT_M) & (RT_D != 0) ) ? 3 :
 80                          ( b_D & jal_M   & (RT_D == 31) )                      ? 2 :
 81                          ( b_D & cal_r_W & (RT_D == RD_W) & (RT_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 82                          ( b_D & cal_i_W & (RT_D == RT_W) & (RT_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 83                          ( b_D & load_W  & (RT_D == RT_W) & (RT_D != 0) ) ? 1 :
 84                          ( b_D & jal_W   & (RT_D == 31) )                      ? 1 :
 85                                                                                              0;
 86                                                                              
 87    assign RSEsel = ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & cal_r_M & (RS_E == RD_M) & (RS_E != 0) ) ? 3 :
 88                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & cal_i_M & (RS_E == RT_M) & (RS_E != 0) ) ? 3 :
 89                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & jal_M   & (RS_E == 31) )                        ? 2 :
 90                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & cal_r_W & (RS_E == RD_W) & (RS_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
 91                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & cal_i_W & (RS_E == RT_W) & (RS_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
 92                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & load_W  & (RS_E == RT_W) & (RS_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
 93                          ( (cal_r_E | cal_i_E | load_E | store_E) & jal_W   & (RS_E == 31) )                        ? 1 :
 94                                                                                                                                            0;
 95             
 96    assign RTEsel = ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & cal_r_M & (RT_E == RD_M) & (RT_E != 0) ) ? 3 :
 97                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & cal_i_M & (RT_E == RT_M) & (RT_E != 0) ) ? 3 :
 98                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & jal_M   & (RT_E == 31) )                       ? 2 :
 99                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & cal_r_W & (RT_E == RD_W) & (RT_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
100                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & cal_i_W & (RT_E == RT_W) & (RT_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
101                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & load_W  & (RT_E == RT_W) & (RT_E != 0) ) ? 1 :
102                          ( (cal_r_E | store_E) & jal_W   & (RT_E == 31) )                       ? 1 :
103                                                                                                                   0;
104     assign RTMsel = ( store_M & cal_r_W & (RT_M == RD_W) & (RT_M != 0) ) ? 1 :
105                          ( store_M & cal_i_W & (RT_M == RT_W) & (RT_M != 0) ) ? 1 :
106                          ( store_M & load_W  & (RT_M == RT_W) & (RT_M != 0) ) ? 1 :
107                          ( store_M & jal_W   & (RT_M == 31) )                       ? 1 :
108                                                                                                   0;
109     
110 endmodule
 1 module mux_3_5(
 2      input [4:0] a,b,c,
 3      input [1:0] select,
 4      output [4:0] y
 5     );
 6      
 7      assign y = (select == 0) ? a :
 8                     (select == 1) ? b :
 9                                          c;
10 endmodule
11 
12 module mux_3_32(
13      input [31:0] a,b,c,
14      input [1:0] select,
15      output [31:0] y
16     );
17      
18      assign y = (select == 0) ? a :
19                     (select == 1) ? b :
20                                          c;
21 endmodule
22 
23 module mux_4_32(
24      input [31:0] a,b,c,d,
25      input [2:0] select,
26      output [31:0] y
27     );
28      
29      assign y = (select == 0) ? a :
30                     (select == 1) ? b :
31                     (select == 2) ? c :
32                                          d;
33 endmodule
34 
35 module mux_5_32(
36      input [31:0] a,b,c,d,e,
37      input [2:0] select,
38      output [31:0] y
39     );
40  
41      assign y = (select == 0) ? a :
42                     (select == 1) ? b :
43                     (select == 2) ? c :
44                     (select == 3) ? d :
45                                          e;
46 
47 endmodule

 

P5 - Verilog流水线CPU

标签:ext   div   load   add   tor   ilog   mux   ini   cloc   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tuoniao/p/10203213.html

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