标签:获取 attribute session led lse prepare date ali rate
什么是mybatis框架?
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录(百度百科、mybatis官网解释)。
特点
下面将通以学生表为例,向数据库实现增加、删除、修改、查询数据,通过简易的代码初步理解此框架。
注解:
a、需导入以下jar包,dom4j-1.6.1.jar、jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar、mysql-connector-java-5.1.3-rc-bin.jar、xalan.jar;
b、xml文件url中的数据库名称需改为自己电脑上存在的数据库。
1、包结构
2、sqlmap.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <sqlSessionFactory> <sqlSession> <properties name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></properties> <properties name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yongzhou?characterEncoding=utf-8"></properties> <properties name="username" value="root"></properties> <properties name="password" value=""></properties> <!-- 指定要加载的配置文件 --> <mapping resource="pojo/Student.xml"/> </sqlSession> </sqlSessionFactory>
2、student,xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <class table="student" name="pojo.Student"> <properties name="stuid" column="sid" type="java.lang.Integer"/> <properties name="stuname" column="sname" type="java.lang.String"/> <properties name="stuscore" column="score" type="java.lang.Double"/> <!-- 查了路数据 --> <insert id="insertstudent"> insert into student(sname,score) values(#{stuname},#{stuscore}) </insert> <!-- 删除数据 --> <delete id="deletestudentbyname"> delete from student where sname=#{stuname} </delete> <delete id="deletestudentbyscore"> delete from student where score=#{stuscore} </delete> <delete id="deleteallstudent"> delete from student </delete> <!-- 修改数据 --> <update id="updatenamebyid"> update student set sname=#{stuname} where sid=#{stuid} </update> <update id="updaescorebyid"> update student set score=#{stuscore} where sid=#{stuid} </update> <!-- 查询数据 --> <select id="selectallstudent"> select * from student </select> <select id="selectbyname"> select * from student where sname=#{stuname} </select> <select id="selectbyscore"> select * from student where score=#{stuscore} </select> <select id="selectbyid"> select * from student where sid=#{stuid} </select> </class>
3、Student类
package pojo; import java.io.Serializable; public class Student implements Serializable,utils.Student{ private Integer stuid; private String stuname; private Double stuscore; public Student() { } public Student(Integer stuid, String stuname, Double stuscore) { super(); this.stuid = stuid; this.stuname = stuname; this.stuscore = stuscore; } public Integer getStuid() { return stuid; } public void setStuid(Integer stuid) { this.stuid = stuid; } public String getStuname() { return stuname; } public void setStuname(String stuname) { this.stuname = stuname; } public Double getStuscore() { return stuscore; } public void setStuscore(Double stuscore) { this.stuscore = stuscore; } @Override public String toString() { return this.getStuid()+"=="+this.getStuname()+"=="+this.getStuscore(); } }
4、DBHelper类
package utils; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.print.Doc; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; public class DBHelper { static InputStream is=null; static Document doc=null; static SAXReader reader=null; static Map connmap=null; static List tablelist=null; static{ try { connmap=getConnMap(); tablelist=getTableList(); Class.forName(connmap.get("driver").toString()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } //读取配置文件 public static Document getDocument(InputStream is) { try { reader=new SAXReader(); doc = reader.read(is); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return doc; } //获得配置文件的map public static Map<String, String> getConnMap(){ is=DBHelper.class.getResourceAsStream("/sqlmap.xml"); doc=getDocument(is); connmap=new HashMap<String,String>(); if(doc!=null){ List<Node> list=doc.selectNodes("/sqlSessionFactory/sqlSession/properties"); for (Node node : list) { Element e=(Element)node; connmap.put(e.attributeValue("name"),e.attributeValue("value")); } } return connmap; } //获得映射文件的list public static List<String> getTableList(){ tablelist=new ArrayList<String>(); if(doc!=null){ List<Node> list=doc.selectNodes("/sqlSessionFactory/sqlSession/mapping"); for (Node node : list) { Element e=(Element)node; tablelist.add(e.attributeValue("resource")); } } return tablelist; } //映射文件的document public static List<Document> loadMapping(){ List<Document> list=new ArrayList<Document>(); for (String path : getTableList()) { InputStream is=DBHelper.class.getResourceAsStream("/"+path); Document doc=getDocument(is); list.add(doc); } return list; } //获得数据库连接 public static Connection getConnection(){ Connection conn=null; try { conn=DriverManager.getConnection(connmap.get("url").toString(), connmap.get("username").toString(), connmap.get("password").toString()); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } //关闭数据库连接 public static void closeConnection(Connection conn){ try { if(conn!=null&&!conn.isClosed()){ conn.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } } }
5、dao包
package dao; import java.util.List; import pojo.Student; public interface ObjectDao { public void saveObject(String id,Object o)throws Exception; public void deleteStudent(String id,Object o) throws Exception; public void updateStudent(String id,Object o) throws Exception; public List<Object> selectStudent(String id,Object o)throws Exception; }
6、dao包的实现类
package daoimpl; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import dao.ObjectDao; import pojo.Student; import utils.DBHelper; public class ObjectDaoImpl implements ObjectDao{ static Document doc=null; public Document getTableDocument(Object s){ List<Document> list=DBHelper.loadMapping(); for (Document document : list) { Element root=document.getRootElement(); String classname=root.attribute("name").getValue(); try { if(Class.forName(classname)==s.getClass()){ doc = document; } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return doc; } public void saveObject(String id,Object o) throws Exception{ doc=getTableDocument(o); Connection connection=DBHelper.getConnection(); Element insert=(Element)doc.selectSingleNode("/class/insert"); String insertid=insert.attribute("id").getValue(); List<String> fields=new ArrayList<>(); if(id.equals(insertid)){ String sql=insert.getText().trim(); Pattern p=Pattern.compile("#[{](\\w+)[}]"); Matcher m=p.matcher(sql); int count=0; while(m.find()){ count++; fields.add(m.group(1)); } sql=sql.replaceAll("#[{]\\w+[}]", "?"); PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(sql); int n=0; Class c=o.getClass(); while(n<count){ String field=fields.get(n); String methodname="get"+field.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+field.substring(1); Method method=c.getMethod(methodname, null); ps.setObject(++n, method.invoke(o, null)); } int s=ps.executeUpdate(); if(s>0){ System.out.println("插入成功"); } ps.close(); connection.close(); } } @Override public void deleteStudent(String id, Object o) throws Exception { doc=getTableDocument(o); Connection connection=DBHelper.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps=null; List<Node> list=doc.selectNodes("/class/delete"); List<String> fields=new ArrayList<>(); for (Node node: list) { Element element=(Element)node; String insertid=element.attribute("id").getValue(); if(id.equals(insertid)){ String sql=element.getText().trim(); Pattern p=Pattern.compile("#[{](\\w+)[}]"); Matcher m=p.matcher(sql); int count=0; while(m.find()){ count++; fields.add(m.group(1)); } sql=sql.replaceAll("#[{]\\w+[}]", "?"); ps=connection.prepareStatement(sql); int n=0; Class c=o.getClass(); while(n<count){ String field=fields.get(n); String methodname="get"+field.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+field.substring(1); Method method=c.getMethod(methodname, null); ps.setObject(++n, method.invoke(o, null)); } int s=ps.executeUpdate(); if(s>0){ System.out.println("删除成功"); } ps.close(); DBHelper.closeConnection(connection); break; } } } @Override public void updateStudent(String id, Object o) throws Exception { doc=getTableDocument(o); Connection connection=DBHelper.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps=null; List<Node> list=doc.selectNodes("/class/update"); List<String> fields=new ArrayList<>(); for (Node node: list) { Element element=(Element)node; String insertid=element.attribute("id").getValue(); if(id.equals(insertid)){ String sql=element.getText().trim(); Pattern p=Pattern.compile("#[{](\\w+)[}]"); Matcher m=p.matcher(sql); int count=0; while(m.find()){ count++; fields.add(m.group(1)); } sql=sql.replaceAll("#[{]\\w+[}]", "?"); ps=connection.prepareStatement(sql); int n=0; Class c=o.getClass(); while(n<count){ String field=fields.get(n); String methodname="get"+field.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+field.substring(1); Method method=c.getMethod(methodname, null); ps.setObject(++n, method.invoke(o, null)); } int s=ps.executeUpdate(); if(n>0){ System.out.println("修改成功"); } ps.close(); DBHelper.closeConnection(connection); break; } } } @Override public List<Object> selectStudent(String id, Object s) throws Exception { Class c = s.getClass(); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); Document doc = getTableDocument(s); Connection conn = DBHelper.getConnection(); List<Node> ll =doc.selectNodes("/class/select"); Element select = null; for (Node node : ll) { Element ee = (Element)node; if(ee.attribute("id").getValue().equals(id)){ select = ee; break; } } String selectid = select.attribute("id").getValue(); try { if(id.equals(selectid)){ String sql = select.getTextTrim(); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("#[{](\\w+)[}]"); Matcher m = p.matcher(sql); int count = 0; List<String> fileds = new ArrayList<String>(); while(m.find()){ count++; fileds.add(m.group(1)); } sql = sql.replaceAll("#[{]\\w+[}]", "?"); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); int n = 0; while(n<count){ String filed = fileds.get(n); String methodname = "get"+filed.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+filed.substring(1); System.out.println(n+"=="+methodname); Method mm= c.getMethod(methodname, null); ps.setObject(++n, mm.invoke(s, null)); } ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); Field[] ff = c.getDeclaredFields(); while(rs.next()){ Object o = c.newInstance(); for (int i = 0; i < ff.length; i++) { String fname = ff[i].getName(); Element fe = (Element)doc.selectSingleNode("/class/properties[@name=‘"+fname+"‘]"); ff[i].setAccessible(true); ff[i].set(o, rs.getObject(fe.attribute("column").getValue())); } list.add(o); } rs.close(); ps.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ DBHelper.closeConnection(conn); } return list; } }
7、测试类
package main; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import dao.ObjectDao; import daoimpl.ObjectDaoImpl; import pojo.Student; import utils.*; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Student student=new Student(); ObjectDao oDao=new ObjectDaoImpl(); List<Object> list=new ArrayList<Object>(); student.setStuname("博园学子"); student.setStuscore(100d); student.setStuid(327); System.out.println("===向学生表插入一条数据==="); oDao.saveObject(Student.insertstudent, student); System.out.println("===查询数据库中所有的数据==="); list=oDao.selectStudent(Student.selectallstudent, student); for (Object l : list) { System.out.println(l); } System.out.println("===修改学生博园学子这条记录,将成绩改为99==="); student.setStuscore(99d); oDao.updateStudent(Student.updaescorebyid, student); System.out.println("===删除学生博园学子这条记录==="); oDao.deleteStudent(Student.deletestudentbyname, student); } }
运行结果:
结束。
标签:获取 attribute session led lse prepare date ali rate
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/byxz-dx/p/10208784.html