ThreadLocal详解

  1    /**
  2      * Returns the current thread‘s "initial value" for this
  3      * thread-local variable.  This method will be invoked the first
  4      * time a thread accesses the variable with the {@link #get}
  5      * method, unless the thread previously invoked the {@link #set}
  6      * method, in which case the {@code initialValue} method will not
  7      * be invoked for the thread.  Normally, this method is invoked at
  8      * most once per thread, but it may be invoked again in case of
  9      * subsequent invocations of {@link #remove} followed by {@link #get}.
 10      *
 11      * <p>This implementation simply returns {@code null}; if the
 12      * programmer desires thread-local variables to have an initial
 13      * value other than {@code null}, {@code ThreadLocal} must be
 14      * subclassed, and this method overridden.  Typically, an
 15      * anonymous inner class will be used.
 16      *
 17      * @return the initial value for this thread-local
 18      */
 19     protected T initialValue() {
 20         return null;
 21     }
 22  
 23     /**
 24      * Creates a thread local variable. The initial value of the variable is
 25      * determined by invoking the {@code get} method on the {@code Supplier}.
 26      *
 27      * @param <S> the type of the thread local‘s value
 28      * @param supplier the supplier to be used to determine the initial value
 29      * @return a new thread local variable
 30      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified supplier is null
 31      * @since 1.8
 32      */
 33     public static <S> ThreadLocal<S> withInitial(Supplier<? extends S> supplier) {
 34         return new SuppliedThreadLocal<>(supplier);
 35     }
 36  
 37     /**
 38      * Creates a thread local variable.
 39      * @see #withInitial(java.util.function.Supplier)
 40      */
 41     public ThreadLocal() {
 42     }
 43  
 44     /**
 45      * Returns the value in the current thread‘s copy of this
 46      * thread-local variable.  If the variable has no value for the
 47      * current thread, it is first initialized to the value returned
 48      * by an invocation of the {@link #initialValue} method.
 49      *
 50      * @return the current thread‘s value of this thread-local
 51      */
 52     public T get() {
 53         Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
 54         ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
 55         if (map != null) {
 56             ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
 57             if (e != null) {
 58                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 59                 T result = (T)e.value;
 60                 return result;
 61             }
 62         }
 63         return setInitialValue();
 64     }
 65  
 66     /**
 67      * Variant of set() to establish initialValue. Used instead
 68      * of set() in case user has overridden the set() method.
 69      *
 70      * @return the initial value
 71      */
 72     private T setInitialValue() {
 73         T value = initialValue();
 74         Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
 75         ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
 76         if (map != null)
 77             map.set(this, value);
 78         else
 79             createMap(t, value);
 80         return value;
 81     }
 82  
 83     /**
 84      * Sets the current thread‘s copy of this thread-local variable
 85      * to the specified value.  Most subclasses will have no need to
 86      * override this method, relying solely on the {@link #initialValue}
 87      * method to set the values of thread-locals.
 88      *
 89      * @param value the value to be stored in the current thread‘s copy of
 90      *        this thread-local.
 91      */
 92     public void set(T value) {
 93         Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
 94         ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
 95         if (map != null)
 96             map.set(this, value);
 97         else
 98             createMap(t, value);
 99     }
100  
101     /**
102      * Removes the current thread‘s value for this thread-local
103      * variable.  If this thread-local variable is subsequently
104      * {@linkplain #get read} by the current thread, its value will be
105      * reinitialized by invoking its {@link #initialValue} method,
106      * unless its value is {@linkplain #set set} by the current thread
107      * in the interim.  This may result in multiple invocations of the
108      * {@code initialValue} method in the current thread.
109      *
110      * @since 1.5
111      */
112      public void remove() {
113          ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
114          if (m != null)
115              m.remove(this);
116      }

 1     /**
 2      * Create the map associated with a ThreadLocal. Overridden in
 3      * InheritableThreadLocal.
 4      *
 5      * @param t the current thread
 6      * @param firstValue value for the initial entry of the map
 7      */
 8     void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
 9         t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
10     }
11 
12 
13     ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
14         return t.threadLocals;
15     }
16  

 1 public
 2 class Thread implements Runnable {
 3     /*...其他属性...*/
 4  
 5     /* ThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is maintained
 6      * by the ThreadLocal class. */
 7     ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;
 8  
 9     /*
10      * InheritableThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is
11      * maintained by the InheritableThreadLocal class.
12      */
13     ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap inheritableThreadLocals = null;