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mycat位于应用与数据库的中间层,可以灵活解耦应用与数据库,后端数据库可以位于不同的主机上。在mycat中将表分为两大类;对于数据量小且不需要做数据切片的表,称之为分片表;对于数据量大到单库性能,容量不足以支撑,数据通常需要通过水平切分均匀分布到不同的数据库中的表,称之为分片表。而中间件最终需要处理的数据是对数据切分,聚合。
在上一片博文中,详细说明了mycat的server.xml, schema.xml, rule.xml配置文件,下面通过具体的实例,来说明分片的用法及类型。
在说明mycat分片类型之前,需要首先正确配置mycat配置文件。
配置server.xml配置文件: 这个文件如果不修改system标签中的属性,那么久可以默;这里通过实例来说明一下user标签!
<user name="user"> <property name="password">user</property> <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property> <property name="readOnly">true</property> </user> #标签中的shcemas属性与schemal.xml配置文件中指定的schema标签的name属性值相等。在连接mycat客户端时,使用show databases命令就会看到这个值
配置schema.xml配置文件: 这个文件配置相对比较多,可以有多个schema标签:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd"> <mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/"> <schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100"> #上面提到过的schema标签 <!-- auto sharding by id (long) --> <table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long" /> #要分片的表,dataNode和下面的dataNode标签中name属性对应,rule指定分片规则,分片规则定义在rule.xml文件中 </schema> <!-- <dataNode name="dn1$0-743" dataHost="localhost1" database="db$0-743" /> --> <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="backup-one" database="mytest" /> #分片服务器,一个服务器上可以放多个分片;这里是一个服务器防止一个分片,dataHost属性指向真正的后端服务器,database指定表在后端服务器上的schema <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="backup-two" database="mytest" /> <dataHost name="backup-one" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" #dataHost标签:指定后端真实服务器,由name属性的值可以被dataNode引用 writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> #这个语句用于初始化每个服务器的连接,在主从配置的时候语句会不一样。 <writeHost host="hostS1" url="10.0.102.222:3306" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost> <dataHost name="backup-two" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostS1" url="10.0.102.221:3306" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost> <!-- <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" #dataHost里面是一个类似于主从的架构,但是可以像上面那样只配置一个服务器 writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:3306" user="root" password="123456"> <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.1.200:3306" user="root" password="xxx" /> </writeHost> <writeHost host="hostS1" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost> --> </mycat:schema>
rule.xml: 主要是分片规则和分片键的定义,会在具体分片类型的时候说明。
首先我们要在真实的服务器上,对应的schema中创建测试库:
mysql> CREATE table employee(id int, name varchar(30)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) #连接mycat客户端 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -P8066 -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710 MyCat Server (OpenCloundDB) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +----------+ | DATABASE | +----------+ | TESTDB | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) mysql> use TESTDB; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables in TESTDB | +------------------+ | employee | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
<tableRule name="mod-long"> #分片规则名称 <rule> <columns>id</columns> #进行分片的字段值 <algorithm>mod-long</algorithm> #分片算法,由后面的function标签指定。 </rule> </tableRule> <function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod"> <!-- how many data nodes --> <property name="count">2</property> # 数据要分成几分片,这个值不能大于datanode指定的数值,不然会报错 </function>
配置说明:
上面说明columns标识将要分片的表字段,algorithm标识分片函数。
此种配置非常明确即根据id进行十进制求模预算,相比固定分片的hash,此种在批量插入时可能存在批量插入单事务插入多数据分
片,增大事务一致性难度。
测试:
#通过mycat客户端插入数据,
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(1,"a"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(2,"b"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(3,"c"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(4,"d"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(5,"e"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(6,"f"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) #上面的6条数据会分以字段id的值为分片键,因为分片基数为2,所以数据分奇数,偶数分别存储到对应的服务器上。【id的值除以2取模,模的数值对应着对应的服务器】 mysql> show @@datasource; +----------+--------+-------+--------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+ | DATANODE | NAME | TYPE | HOST | PORT | W/R | ACTIVE | IDLE | SIZE | EXECUTE | READ_LOAD | WRITE_LOAD | +----------+--------+-------+--------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+ | dn2 | hostS1 | mysql | 10.0.102.221 | 3306 | W | 0 | 10 | 1000 | 438 | 3 | 3 | | dn1 | hostS1 | mysql | 10.0.102.222 | 3306 | W | 0 | 10 | 1000 | 444 | 8 | 3 | +----------+--------+-------+--------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile"> <rule> <columns>name</columns> #枚举分片字段 <algorithm>hash-int</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="hash-int" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap"> <property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property> #枚举需要一个文件来填写枚举数值与,服务器之间的映射。 <property name="type">1</property> #值为0表示的是整型,非0表示string </function>
#查看partition-hash-int.txt文件,文件就在当前配置文件目录下面
[root@test1 conf]# cat partition-hash-int.txt
zhao=0 #如果name的值为“zhao”则分片到第一个服务器
qian=1
#插入数据测试
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(1,"zhao");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(2,"qian");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(3,"wang"); #如果插入的值在映射文件中没有对应的映射则会报错,因此需要一个参数来配置默认的存储位置。
ERROR 1064 (HY000): can‘t find any valid datanode :EMPLOYEE -> NAME -> wang
<property name="defaultNode">1</property> #表示默认的配置文件,当插入的值在映射中找不到时就会插入到这个服务上。对应的映射配置文件如下
[root@test1 conf]# cat partition-hash-int.txt
zhao=0
qian=1
DEFAULT_NODE=1
#第一修改schema.xml中的分片规则 <table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="auto-sharding-long" /> #范围分片的rule文件不用修改,如下 <tableRule name="auto-sharding-long"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>rang-long</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="rang-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong"> <property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property> #指定映射文件的路径 <property name="defaultNode">0</property> #默认分片 </function> #查看autopartition-long.txt文件 [root@test1 conf]# cat autopartition-long.txt # range start-end ,data node index # K=1000,M=10000. #在这个文件中,K表示1000, M表示10000. 0-500=0 #0~500,分入第一个分片 500-1000=1 #500~1000, 分入第二个分片
测试数据:
#连接mycat客户端,插入测试数据 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(1,"a"),(501,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(2,"a"),(502,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) #连接到对应的mysql服务器查看,数据 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | a | | 2 | a | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 501 | b | | 502 | b | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]#
#注意修改schema.xml中分片算法名字
<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>rang-long</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod"> <property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property> <property name="defaultNode">2</property> </function> #查看映射文件的数值 [root@test1 conf]# cat partition-range-mod.txt # range start-end ,data node group size 0-200M=5 #id取值在这个范围的有5个分片节点 200M1-400M=1 400M1-600M=4 600M1-800M=4 800M1-1000M=6
#这个分片算法需要的分片节点相对比较多,因此没有测试!首先根据id进行分组,然后再组内根据id的值进行取模求值,确定该记录究竟存在组内的哪一个节点上。
#后续补上测试数据。
<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100"> <!-- auto sharding by id (long) --> <table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="rule1" /> </schema> <!-- <dataNode name="dn1$0-743" dataHost="localhost1" database="db$0-743" /> --> <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="backup-one" database="mytest" /> <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="backup-two" database="mytest" /> <dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="backup-three" database="mytest" /> <!--<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="sequoiadb1" database="SAMPLE" /> <dataNode name="jdbc_dn3" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db3" /> --> <dataHost name="backup-one" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostS1" url="10.0.102.222:3306" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost> <dataHost name="backup-two" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostS2" url="10.0.102.221:3306" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost> <dataHost name="backup-three" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostS3" url="10.0.102.204:3306" user="root" password="123456" /> </dataHost>
rule配置文件如下:
<tableRule name="rule1"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>func1</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong"> <property name="partitionCount">2,1</property> <property name="partitionLength">256,512</property> </function>
partitionCount属性表示分片的个数。
partitionLength属性表示分片范围列表。
分区长度默认为1024=2^10,最大长度也就为1024.
约束条件:
count,和length两个数组长度必须是一致的。
count和length两个向量的点积恒等于1024.上面的256*2 + 512*1=1024.
上面的分片把数据水平分为三分,那么究竟怎么分片呢?上面提到了分片键数值的二进制与1111111111(10个1)取与值,结果也就是分片键的二进制低10位的数值,因为2**10=1024,所以最大支持1024个分区。数据水平分为3分,前面分别为256:256:512。partitionCount取值中所有的分片个数为2+1=3;前2个分区中每个分区的范围是256,后面一个是512;恰好为1024.测试如下:
#插入数据,分析数据插入哪个分片时,要使用分片键id值的低10位二进制数字。
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(129,"a"),(145,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(257,"a"),(300,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(500,"a"),(600,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(198,"a"),(734,"b"); Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(1444,"a"),(2345,"b");
#十进制数1444,二进制表示为100 1010 0100,低10位的二进制数为:00 1010 0100,化为十进制数为420,因此在256~512这个区间。更快的方法是id值除以1024取模,哪个余数多少,就落在对应的空间。
#1444*1024=1余420 Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
#查看数据分布 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 129 | a | | 145 | b | | 198 | a | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 257 | a | | 300 | b | | 500 | a | | 1444 | a | | 2345 | b | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.204 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 600 | b | | 734 | b | +------+------+
#schema.xml中选择算法 <table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-pattern" /> #这个算法在rule默认文件中并没有,因此需要自己编写对应的参数,调用接口即可! <tableRule name="sharding-by-pattern"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>sharding-by-pattern</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="sharding-by-pattern" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByPattern"> <property name="mapFile">partition-pattern.txt</property> <property name="patternValue">8</property> <property name="defaultNode">2</property> </function>
patternValue: 即求模基数
#这里需要注意tableRule标签和function标签不要写一块,不然会报错,【感觉很奇怪,就像这样写一块会报如下错误,但是若是分开写就可以】 The content of element type "mycat:rule" must match "(tableRule*,function*)". #然后编写映射文件 [root@test1 conf]# cat partition-pattern.txt 0-3=0 4-6=1 7-8=2
id除以求模基数,得到的余数在0-3之间的分配到第一个节点。依次类推。如果id为非数值类型,则会分配到默认节点。
<table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-prefixpattern" /> #rule.xml配置文件如下 <tableRule name="sharding-by-prefixpattern"> <rule> <columns>name</columns> <algorithm>sharding-by-prefixpattern</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="sharding-by-prefixpattern" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByPrefixPattern"> <property name="mapFile">partition-pattern.txt</property> <property name="patternValue">8</property> <property name="prefixLength">1</property> </function> #patternValue为求模基数 #prefixLength:为截取的位数 #mapFile为配置文件 [root@test1 conf]# cat partition-pattern.txt 0-3=0 4-6=1 7-8=2
#说明,该算法与取模范围算法类似,截取长度为prefixLength的子串,再对子串的每个字符的ASCII码求sum,然后再对sum的值以patternValue为基数求模。
#这里为了测试方便prefixLength长度设置为了1.
测试数据如下:
先插入数据 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(11,"ano"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(12,"eno"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(13,"gno"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) #查看插入数据的数据分布 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.204 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 13 | gno | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 12 | eno | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 11 | ano |
<table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-substring" /> #rule.xml配置如下: <tableRule name="sharding-by-substring"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>sharding-by-substring</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="sharding-by-substring" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionDirectBySubString"> <property name="startIndex">0</property> <property name="size">2</property> <property name="partitionCount">3</property> <property name="defautlPartition">0</property> </function>
#直接根据子字串(必须是数字)计算分区号(由应用传递函数,显式指定分区号)。例如id=05-10043,其中分区号是从startindex=0的位置开始截取,然后截取2个字节的数字,
#即05, 表示第5个分区。
测试数据:
#mysql直接插入以0开始的数字,存储时会自动把0去掉,可以在对应字段上添加zerofill属性,但是这样只是在显示的时候,不够指定的位数时补上0而已。
#因此这里把id的属性由int类型修改为varchar类型,这样就可以作为字符串存储了。若是不想修改字符串类型,毕竟如果表特别大,这是一个代价很大的操作。
#可以修改rule的配置文件,把startIndex修改为不是0开始的,这样也是可以的。
mysql> alter table employee modify id varchar(10); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.16 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("014354","first"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("025463","second"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("039864","third"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("099864","third"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +--------+-------+ | id | name | +--------+-------+ | 039864 | third | +--------+-------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +--------+-------+ | id | name | +--------+-------+ | 014354 | first | +--------+-------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.204 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +--------+--------+ | id | name | +--------+--------+ | 025463 | second | +--------+--------+
<table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-month" /> #rule.xml配置文件 <tableRule name="sharding-by-month"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="partbymonth" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth"> <property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property> <property name="sBeginDate">2018-11-01</property> </function> #dataFormat: 为日期格式 #sBeginDate: 为开始日期
测试:
因为测试只有3个分片,因此上面的哪个开始日期选择的是距现在3个月的时间。 在测试之前需要修改表字段类型为date: mysql> alter table employee modify id date; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 #插入数据 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("2018-11-23", "fuck"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("2018-12-15", "what a fuck"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("2019-1-16", "yesterday"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) #查看数据 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------------+-------------+ | id | name | +------------+-------------+ | 2018-12-15 | what a fuck | +------------+-------------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------------+------+ | id | name | +------------+------+ | 2018-11-23 | fuck | +------------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.204 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------------+-----------+ | id | name | +------------+-----------+ | 2019-01-16 | yesterday | +------------+-----------+ #插入一个在分片时间区间之外的时间,会报错 mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values("2018-1-16", "yesterday"); ERROR 1064 (HY000): Can‘t find a valid data node for specified node index :EMPLOYEE -> ID -> 2018-1-16 -> Index : -10 mysql>
<table name="employee" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="sharding-by-murmur" /> #rule配置文件如下 <tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>murmur</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <function name="murmur" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash"> <property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 --> <property name="count">3</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 --> <property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点,默认是160倍,也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 --> <!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重,没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写,以从0开始到count-1的整数 值也就是节点索引为key,以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数,否则以1代替 --> <!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property> 用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况,如果指定了这个属性,会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件,没有默认值,如>果不指定,就不会输出任何东西 --> </function>
测试:
mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(12,"a"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(34,"b"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into employee(id, name) values(56,"7"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) #查看数据 [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.204 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 12 | a | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.222 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 34 | b | +------+------+ [root@test1 conf]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h10.0.102.221 -e "select * from mytest.employee" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 56 | 7 | +------+------+
网上看到一片博文,说明了一致性hash算法:https://blog.csdn.net/ydyang1126/article/details/70313981
标签:控制 主从配置 难度 net ide quic substring sla sequoiadb
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxzhe/p/10280089.html