标签:问题 共享 only console ide col 代码 star public
一个小问题,单例下 并发的情况下访问私有变量的典型问题,以下是一个小Demo
public class dssd { static void Main(string[] args) { var t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { Thread.Sleep(1000); var obj2 = ImportProvider.Instance; Arg ds = new Arg() { TypeSS = 2 }; obj2.Import(ds); }); var obj = ImportProvider.Instance; obj.Import(new Arg() { TypeSS = 1 }); Console.Read(); } } public interface IImportProvider { string Import(Arg args); } public class ImportProvider : IImportProvider { #region 单例 public static readonly IImportProvider _instance = new ImportProvider(); private ImportProvider() { } public static IImportProvider Instance { get { return _instance; } } #endregion public string Import(Arg args) { Yaya = new List<int>() { args.TypeSS }; HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook() { dddd =args.TypeSS}; if (args.TypeSS==1) { Thread.Sleep(5000); Console.WriteLine(Yaya[0]); } return "ssss"; } private List<int> Yaya = new List<int>(); } public class HSSFWorkbook { public int dddd { get; set; } } public class Arg { public int TypeSS { get; set; } }
毫无疑问,第一个输出的 2,
因为在 Thread.Sleep(5000);
之后,Yaya[0]的值被 t线程走的代码给改了,这是单例下,私有变量遇到的一个常见的问题。在并发线程访问的情况下,她们是共享私有变量的,像上面这种情况,主线程中获取到了开启的工作线程改后变量值,问题典型,所以标一下
改后:
public class dssd { static void Main(string[] args) { List<int> Yaya = new List<int>(); var t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { Thread.Sleep(1000); var obj2 = ImportProvider.Instance; Arg ds = new Arg() { TypeSS = 2 }; obj2.Import(ds, Yaya); }); var obj = ImportProvider.Instance; obj.Import(new Arg() { TypeSS = 1 }, Yaya); Console.Read(); } } public interface IImportProvider { string Import(Arg args, List<int> ww); } public class ImportProvider : IImportProvider { #region 单例 public static readonly IImportProvider _instance = new ImportProvider(); private ImportProvider() { } public static IImportProvider Instance { get { return _instance; } } #endregion public string Import(Arg args,List<int> ww) { ww = new List<int>() { args.TypeSS }; HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook() { dddd =args.TypeSS}; if (args.TypeSS==1) { Thread.Sleep(5000); Console.WriteLine(ww[0]); } return "ssss"; } } public class HSSFWorkbook { public int dddd { get; set; } } public class Arg { public int TypeSS { get; set; } }
输出:1
标签:问题 共享 only console ide col 代码 star public
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwkk/p/10321824.html