标签：median msu imp ios pts not print namespace format
Stack is one of the most fundamental data structures, which is based on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO). The basic operations include Push (inserting an element onto the top position) and Pop (deleting the top element). Now you are supposed to implement a stack with an extra operation: PeekMedian -- return the median value of all the elements in the stack. With N elements, the median value is defined to be the (N/2)-th smallest element if N is even, or ((N+1)/2)-th if N is odd.
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤10?5??). Then N lines follow, each contains a command in one of the following 3 formats:
Push key
Pop
PeekMedian
where key is a positive integer no more than 10?5??.
For each Push command, insert key into the stack and output nothing. For each Pop or PeekMedian command, print in a line the corresponding returned value. If the command is invalid, print Invalid instead.
17
Pop
PeekMedian
Push 3
PeekMedian
Push 2
PeekMedian
Push 1
PeekMedian
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 4
PeekMedian
Pop
Pop
Pop
Pop
Invalid
Invalid
3
2
2
1
2
4
4
5
3
Invalid#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<map> #include<set> #include<stack> #include<string.h> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int cnt[100005]; int bucket[100005]; int Sqrt=113;//常数 int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); stack<int>st; // st.reserve(n); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { char ch[30]; scanf("%s",ch); if(ch[1]==‘o‘) { if(!st.empty()) { printf("%d\n",st.top()); cnt[st.top()]--; bucket[st.top()/Sqrt]--; st.pop(); } else printf("Invalid\n"); } else if(ch[1]==‘e‘) { if(!st.empty()) { int length=st.size(); int m=length%2==0?length/2:(length+1)/2; int id=0,sum=0; while(sum+bucket[id]<m) sum+=bucket[id++]; id=id*Sqrt; while(sum+cnt[id]<m) sum+=cnt[id++]; printf("%d\n",id); } else { printf("Invalid\n"); } } else { int b; scanf("%d",&b); st.push(b); cnt[b]++; bucket[b/Sqrt]++; //minNum=minNum>b?b:minNum; } } return 0; }
标签：median msu imp ios pts not print namespace format
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanghaijie/p/10327136.html
