mybatis学习记录------1

# Global logging configuration
#log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

CREATE SCHEMA `mybatis` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
use mybatis;
CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘商品名称‘,
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘商品定价‘,
  `detail` text COMMENT ‘商品描述‘,
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘商品图片‘,
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT ‘生产日期‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `orderdetail` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `orders_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘订单id‘,
  `items_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘商品id‘,
  `items_num` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘商品购买数量‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FK_orderdetail_1` (`orders_id`),
  KEY `FK_orderdetail_2` (`items_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_orderdetail_1` FOREIGN KEY (`orders_id`) REFERENCES `orders` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `FK_orderdetail_2` FOREIGN KEY (`items_id`) REFERENCES `items` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `orders` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘下单用户id‘,
  `number` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘订单号‘,
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT ‘创建订单时间‘,
  `note` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘备注‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FK_orders_1` (`user_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_orders_id` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘用户名称‘,
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘生日‘,
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘性别‘,
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘地址‘,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;





insert  into `items`(`id`,`name`,`price`,`detail`,`pic`,`createtime`) values (1,‘台式机‘,3000.0,‘该电脑质量非常好！！！！‘,NULL,‘2015-02-03 13:22:53‘),(2,‘笔记本‘,6000.0,‘笔记本性能好，质量好！！！！！‘,NULL,‘2015-02-09 13:22:57‘),(3,‘背包‘,200.0,‘名牌背包，容量大质量好！！！！‘,NULL,‘2015-02-06 13:23:02‘);
insert  into `orderdetail`(`id`,`orders_id`,`items_id`,`items_num`) values (1,3,1,1),(2,3,2,3),(3,4,3,4),(4,4,2,3);
insert  into `orders`(`id`,`user_id`,`number`,`createtime`,`note`) values (3,1,‘1000010‘,‘2015-02-04 13:22:35‘,NULL),(4,1,‘1000011‘,‘2015-02-03 13:22:41‘,NULL),(5,10,‘1000012‘,‘2015-02-12 16:13:23‘,NULL);
insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (1,‘王五‘,NULL,‘2‘,NULL),(10,‘张三‘,‘2014-07-10‘,‘1‘,‘北京市‘),(16,‘张小明‘,NULL,‘1‘,‘河南郑州‘),(22,‘陈小明‘,NULL,‘1‘,‘河南郑州‘),(24,‘张三丰‘,NULL,‘1‘,‘河南郑州‘),(25,‘陈小明‘,NULL,‘1‘,‘河南郑州‘),(26,‘王五‘,NULL,NULL,NULL);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><!-- ${driver} -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8"/><!-- ${url} -->
        <property name="username" value="root"/><!-- ${username} -->
        <property name="password" value="123456"/><!-- ${password} -->
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
</configuration>

package pers.czs.mybatis.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    //属性名和数据库中字段对应
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace 命名空间，作用是对sql进行分类化管理，理解为对sql进行隔离 -->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <!-- 在映射文件中配置很多sql语句 -->
    <!-- 
        通过select执行数据库查询
        id：标识映射文件中的sql，
        将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中
         parameterType表示指定输入参数类型，这里指定int型
         #{}表示一个占位符，和jdbc内的?一样
         #{id}：其中的id表示接收输入的参数，参数名称就是id，如果输入参数时简单类型，那么#{}中的参数名可以任意
         resultType:指定sql输出结果所映射的java对象类型，select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成的java对象。
     -->
     
     <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="pers.czs.mybatis.po.User">
         select * from user where id=#{id}
     </select>
</mapper>

package pers.czs.mybatis.first;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import pers.czs.mybatis.po.User;

public class MybatisFirst {
    //根据id查询用户信息，得到一条记录的结果
    @Test
    public void findUserByIdTest() throws IOException {
        
        //Mybatis配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        //得到配置文件流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        
        //创建会话工厂,传入配置文件信息
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过工厂得到SqlSession会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        
        //通过SqlSession操作数据库
        //第一个参数：映射文件中的id，等于namespace+"."+id 
        //第二个参数：指定和映射文件中所匹配的parameterType类型的参数
        //sqlSession.selectOne的结果是与映射文件中所匹配的resultType类型的对象
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
        System.out.println(user+"  这是输出结果");
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}