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通过轮播图例子复习封装动画函数和定时器

时间:2019-02-11 01:10:38      阅读:198      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:pen   isp   script   改变   etl   list   append   title   innerhtml   

概述:使用js实现自动播放、无缝连接的轮播图

图片轮播的实质是改变图片相对于父对象的左边距的值,利用offsetLeft获取,利用style.left修改

封装动画函数如下:
function animate(element,target)
{

clearInterval(element.timeId);
element.timeId=setInterval(function(){
var current=element.offsetLeft;
var step=10;
step=target>current?step:-step;
current+=step;
if(Math.abs(target-current)<Math.abs(step))
{
current+=step;
element.style.left=current+"px";
}
else
{
element.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(element.timeId);
}
},20)

}

完整代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin:0;
padding: 0;

}
.all
{
width: 580px;
height: 360px;

border: 1px solid red;
margin:auto;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.screen
{
width: 580px;
height: 360px;

}
ul
{
list-style: none;
width: 2900px;
height: 360px;
position: absolute;

 

}
ul img
{
float: left;
width: 580px;
height: 360px;

}
ol
{
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
right: 3px;
bottom: 5px;

}
ol li
{
margin-left: 5px;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
float: left;
border: 1px solid green;
cursor: pointer;
}
#arr
{
width: 580px;
height: 20px;
position: absolute;
left:3px;
top:180px;
margin-top: -10px;
display: none;
}
#left
{
width: 40px;
height: 20px;
background-color: lightgrey;
position: absolute;
left:0;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;


}
#right
{
width: 40px;
height: 20px;
background-color: lightgrey;
position: absolute;
right:0;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;

}
.current
{
background-color: red;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="all" id="box">
<div class="screen">
<ul>
<li><img src="../image/01.jpg" ></li>
<li><img src="../image/02.jpg" ></li>
<li><img src="../image/taobao.jpg" ></li>
<li><img src="../image/yifan.jpg" ></li>
</ul>
<ol></ol>
</div>
<div id="arr">
<span id="left"><</span>
<span id="right">></span>
</div>

</div>

 

<script src="../js/common.js"></script>
<script>

//移动函数
function animate(element,target)
{

clearInterval(element.timeId);
element.timeId=setInterval(function(){
var current=element.offsetLeft;
var step=10;
step=target>current?step:-step;
current+=step;
if(Math.abs(target-current)<Math.abs(step))
{
current+=step;
element.style.left=current+"px";
}
else
{
element.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(element.timeId);
}
},20)

}
function clickHandle()
{
console.log(pic);
if(pic==liObj1.length-1)
{
pic=0;
ulObj.style.left=0+"px";
}
pic++;
animate(ulObj,-pic*imgWidth);
console.log("hhhhh"+pic);
if(pic==liObj1.length-1)
{
liObj2[0].setAttribute("class","current");
liObj2[liObj2.length-1].removeAttribute("class");

}
else
{
console.log(pic);
for(var i=0;i<liObj1.length-1;i++)
{
liObj2[i].removeAttribute("class");
}
liObj2[pic].setAttribute("class","current");

}

}



//获取元素
var box=my$("box");
var screen=box.children[0];
var ulObj=screen.children[0];
var olObj=screen.children[1];
var liObj1=ulObj.children;
var liObj2=olObj.children;
var imgWidth=screen.offsetWidth;
var arr=my$("arr");
var left=my$("left");
var right=my$("right");
var pic=0;

//根据图片元素个数在ol中添加添加li
for(var i=0;i<liObj1.length;i++)
{
var li=document.createElement("li");
olObj.appendChild(li);
li.innerHTML=(i+1);
li.setAttribute("index",i);
olObj.children[0].setAttribute("class","current");
//为每个li添加鼠标经过事件
li.onmouseover=function()
{
pic=this.getAttribute("index")
console.log(-pic*imgWidth);
animate(ulObj,-pic*imgWidth);

for(var j=0;j<olObj.children.length;j++)
{
olObj.children[j].removeAttribute("class");

}
this.setAttribute("class","current");
}
}
ulObj.appendChild(ulObj.children[0].cloneNode(true));


var timeId=setInterval(clickHandle,1000);//设置自动播放,加载时设置一个定时器 鼠标经过停止,鼠标退出继续
//为box添加鼠标经过就出现左右焦点事件
box.onmouseover=function()
{
arr.style.display="block";
clearInterval(timeId);

}
box.onmouseout=function()
{
arr.style.display="none";
timeId=setInterval(clickHandle,1000);

}
//为左右焦点绑定点击事件
right.onclick=clickHandle;
left.onclick=function()
{
if(pic==0)//如果是第一个图片要向左则先定位到第五张再向左
{
pic=liObj2.length;
}
pic--;
console.log(pic);
animate(ulObj,-pic*imgWidth);

 

if(pic==liObj1.length-1)//如果是第最后张图片则将第一个按钮变颜色最后一个按钮无颜色
{
liObj2[0].setAttribute("class","current");
liObj2[liObj2.length-1].removeAttribute("class");

}
else
{
console.log(pic);
for(var i=0;i<liObj1.length-1;i++)
{
liObj2[i].removeAttribute("class");
}
liObj2[pic].setAttribute("class","current");

}

 


}

 


</script>

</body>
</html>

通过轮播图例子复习封装动画函数和定时器

标签:pen   isp   script   改变   etl   list   append   title   innerhtml   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/front-end0829/p/10360611.html

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