rpc服务框架thrift介绍

include "shared.thrift"

/**
 * Thrift files can namespace, package, or prefix their output in various
 * target languages.
 */

namespace cl tutorial
namespace cpp tutorial
namespace d tutorial
namespace dart tutorial
namespace java tutorial
namespace php tutorial
namespace perl tutorial
namespace haxe tutorial
namespace netcore tutorial
namespace netstd tutorial

/**
 * Thrift lets you do typedefs to get pretty names for your types. Standard
 * C style here.
 */
typedef i32 MyInteger

/**
 * Thrift also lets you define constants for use across languages. Complex
 * types and structs are specified using JSON notation.
 */
const i32 INT32CONSTANT = 9853
const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {‘hello‘:‘world‘, ‘goodnight‘:‘moon‘}

/**
 * You can define enums, which are just 32 bit integers. Values are optional
 * and start at 1 if not supplied, C style again.
 */
enum Operation {
  ADD = 1,
  SUBTRACT = 2,
  MULTIPLY = 3,
  DIVIDE = 4
}

/**
 * Structs are the basic complex data structures. They are comprised of fields
 * which each have an integer identifier, a type, a symbolic name, and an
 * optional default value.
 *
 * Fields can be declared "optional", which ensures they will not be included
 * in the serialized output if they aren‘t set.  Note that this requires some
 * manual management in some languages.
 */
struct Work {
  1: i32 num1 = 0,
  2: i32 num2,
  3: Operation op,
  4: optional string comment,
}

/**
 * Structs can also be exceptions, if they are nasty.
 */
exception InvalidOperation {
  1: i32 whatOp,
  2: string why
}

/**
 * Ahh, now onto the cool part, defining a service. Services just need a name
 * and can optionally inherit from another service using the extends keyword.
 */
service Calculator extends shared.SharedService {

  /**
   * A method definition looks like C code. It has a return type, arguments,
   * and optionally a list of exceptions that it may throw. Note that argument
   * lists and exception lists are specified using the exact same syntax as
   * field lists in struct or exception definitions.
   */

   void ping(),

   i32 add(1:i32 num1, 2:i32 num2),

   i32 calculate(1:i32 logid, 2:Work w) throws (1:InvalidOperation ouch),

   /**
    * This method has a oneway modifier. That means the client only makes
    * a request and does not listen for any response at all. Oneway methods
    * must be void.
    */
   oneway void zip()

}

import glob
import sys
sys.path.append(‘gen-py‘)
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob(‘../../lib/py/build/lib*‘)[0])

from tutorial import Calculator
from tutorial.ttypes import InvalidOperation, Operation

from shared.ttypes import SharedStruct

from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server import TServer


class CalculatorHandler:
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = {}

    def ping(self):
        print(‘ping()‘)

    def add(self, n1, n2):
        print(‘add(%d,%d)‘ % (n1, n2))
        return n1 + n2

    def calculate(self, logid, work):
        print(‘calculate(%d, %r)‘ % (logid, work))

        if work.op == Operation.ADD:
            val = work.num1 + work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.SUBTRACT:
            val = work.num1 - work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.MULTIPLY:
            val = work.num1 * work.num2
        elif work.op == Operation.DIVIDE:
            if work.num2 == 0:
                x = InvalidOperation()
                x.whatOp = work.op
                x.why = ‘Cannot divide by 0‘
                raise x
            val = work.num1 / work.num2
        else:
            x = InvalidOperation()
            x.whatOp = work.op
            x.why = ‘Invalid operation‘
            raise x

        log = SharedStruct()
        log.key = logid
        log.value = ‘%d‘ % (val)
        self.log[logid] = log

        return val

    def getStruct(self, key):
        print(‘getStruct(%d)‘ % (key))
        return self.log[key]

    def zip(self):
        print(‘zip()‘)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    handler = CalculatorHandler()
    processor = Calculator.Processor(handler)
    transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(host=‘127.0.0.1‘, port=9090)
    tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
    pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()

    server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)

import sys
import glob
sys.path.append(‘gen-py‘)
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob(‘../../lib/py/build/lib*‘)[0])

from tutorial import Calculator
from tutorial.ttypes import InvalidOperation, Operation, Work

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol


def main():
    # Make socket
    transport = TSocket.TSocket(‘localhost‘, 9090)

    # Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

    # Wrap in a protocol
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

    # Create a client to use the protocol encoder
    client = Calculator.Client(protocol)

    # Connect!
    transport.open()

    client.ping()
    print(‘ping()‘)

    sum_ = client.add(1, 1)
    print(‘1+1=%d‘ % sum_)

    work = Work()

    work.op = Operation.DIVIDE
    work.num1 = 1
    work.num2 = 0

    try:
        quotient = client.calculate(1, work)
        print(‘Whoa? You know how to divide by zero?‘)
        print(‘FYI the answer is %d‘ % quotient)
    except InvalidOperation as e:
        print(‘InvalidOperation: %r‘ % e)

    work.op = Operation.SUBTRACT
    work.num1 = 15
    work.num2 = 10

    diff = client.calculate(1, work)
    print(‘15-10=%d‘ % diff)

    log = client.getStruct(1)
    print(‘Check log: %s‘ % log.value)

    # Close!
    transport.close()