1 #include<cstdio>
2
3 #include<cstdlib>
4
5 #include<cmath>
6
7 #include<cstring>
8
9 #include<algorithm>
10
11 #include<iostream>
12
13 #include<vector>
14
15 #include<map>
16
17 #include<set>
18
19 #include<queue>
20
21 #include<string>
22
23 #define inf 1000000000
24
25 #define maxn 100000+1000
26
27 #define maxm 500+100
28
29 #define eps 1e-10
30
31 #define ll long long
32
33 #define pa pair<int,int>
34
35 #define for0(i,n) for(int i=0;i<=(n);i++)
36
37 #define for1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
38
39 #define for2(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
40
41 #define for3(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
42
43 #define mod 1000000007
44
45 using namespace std;
46
47 inline int read()
48
49 {
50
51 int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
52
53 while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;ch=getchar();}
54
55 while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=10*x+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
56
57 return x*f;
58
59 }
60 struct edge{int go,next;}e[2*maxn];
61 int n,tot,head[maxn],f[maxn][3];
62 bool v[maxn];
63 inline void insert(int x,int y)
64 {
65 e[++tot].go=y;e[tot].next=head[x];head[x]=tot;
66 e[++tot].go=x;e[tot].next=head[y];head[y]=tot;
67 }
68 void dfs(int x)
69 {
70 int tmp=n;bool flag=0;
71 v[x]=1;f[x][0]=1;
72 for(int i=head[x],y;i;i=e[i].next)
73 if(!v[y=e[i].go])
74 {
75 flag=1;
76 dfs(y);
77 f[x][0]+=min(f[y][0],min(f[y][1],f[y][2]));
78 f[x][1]+=min(f[y][0],f[y][1]);tmp=min(tmp,f[y][0]-f[y][1]);
79 f[x][2]+=f[y][1];
80 }
81 if(tmp>0)f[x][1]+=tmp;
82 if(!flag)f[x][1]=n;
83 }
84
85 int main()
86
87 {
88
89 freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
90
91 freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
92
93 n=read();
94 for1(i,n-1)insert(read(),read());
95 dfs(1);
96 printf("%d\n",min(f[1][0],f[1][1]));
97
98 return 0;
99
100 }