题意:给出一些点,然后有一些钥匙和门,钥匙拿到才可以打开门,问到出口的最短时间。
分析:很明显的广搜 + 状态压缩题目。
坑点:
1:题目没读清楚,以为要把所有的们打开才能出去。
AC代码:
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <string> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int N = 120; char mp[N][N]; int n,m; struct Node { int x,y; int flag , step; }; int vis[N][N][1<<5]; int dx[5]={0,0,1,-1}; int dy[5]={1,-1,0,0}; void print() { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { for(int j=0;j<m;j++) printf("%c ",mp[i][j]); puts(""); } } int BFS(Node s,int ok) { //print(); //printf("%d\n",ok); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); s.step = 0;s.flag = 0; queue<Node> q; q.push(s); vis[s.x][s.y][s.flag] = 1; mp[s.x][s.y] = '.'; while(!q.empty()) { Node u = q.front() ; q.pop(); if( mp[u.x][u.y]=='X') return u.step; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { Node f = u; f.x+=dx[i]; f.y+=dy[i]; f.step++; if(vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag]==1 || f.x<0 || f.y<0 || f.x>=n || f.y>=m || mp[f.x][f.y]=='#') continue; if(mp[f.x][f.y]>='5'&& mp[f.x][f.y]<='8') { f.flag |= (1<<(mp[f.x][f.y]-'5')); q.push(f); vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1; } else if(mp[f.x][f.y]>='0' && mp[f.x][f.y]<='3') { int css = mp[f.x][f.y]-'0'; if(f.flag & (1<<css)) { q.push(f); vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1; } } else { q.push(f); vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1; } } } return -1; } int main() { //freopen("Input.txt","r",stdin); while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && m+n) { Node s; int ok = 0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { getchar(); for(int j=0;j<m;j++){ scanf("%c",&mp[i][j]); if(mp[i][j]=='*') s.x=i,s.y=j; if(mp[i][j]=='B') mp[i][j] = '0'; else if(mp[i][j]=='Y') mp[i][j] = '1'; else if(mp[i][j]=='R') mp[i][j] = '2'; else if(mp[i][j]=='G') mp[i][j] = '3'; else if(mp[i][j]=='b') mp[i][j] = '5'; else if(mp[i][j]=='y') mp[i][j] = '6'; else if(mp[i][j]=='r') mp[i][j] = '7'; else if(mp[i][j]=='g') mp[i][j] = '8'; if(mp[i][j]>='0' && mp[i][j]<='3') ok|=(1<<(mp[i][j]-'0')); } } int ans = BFS(s,ok); if(ans == -1) printf("The poor student is trapped!\n"); else printf("Escape possible in %d steps.\n",ans); } return 0; }
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/y990041769/article/details/40189675