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英语不规则动词表

时间:2019-02-17 16:43:47      阅读:210      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Simple Form(原型) Past(过去式) Past Participle(过去分词) 中文释义
abide abode,abided abode,abided 持续;忍受;停留
alight alighted,alit alighted,alit 烧着的;点亮着的
arise arose arisen 出现;上升;起立
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起
be were \was been 是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生
bear bore borne,born 忍受;承受;具有;支撑
beat beat beaten 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打
become became become 成为;变得;变成
befall befell befallen 降临;发生
beget begot begotten,begot 产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲
begin began begun 开始;首先
behold beheld beheld 看;注视;把...视为
bend bent bent 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft 使……失去;使……孤寂
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到
beset beset beset 困扰;镶嵌;围绕
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke 表示;预约;证明;预示;显示
bespread bespread bespread 铺满;铺盖;广铺
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn 布满;散布
bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode 跨骑
bet bet,betted bet,betted 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物
betake betook betaken 使致力于;专心于;使前往
bethink bethought bethought 想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑
bid bade,bid bidden,bid 出价;叫牌;努力争取
bide bode,bided bided 等待;面临;禁得起
bind bound bound .捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓
bite bit bitten,bit 咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛
bleed bled bled 使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛
blend blended,blent blended,blent 混合;掺合物
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest 祝福;保佑;赞美
blow blew blown 吹;打击;殴打
break broke broken 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱
breed bred bred 繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起
bring brought brought 带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)
browbeat browbeat browbeaten 恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build built built 建筑;建造
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
burst burst burst 爆发,突发;爆炸
buy bought bought 购买;获得;贿赂
can could - 能; 能够; 可以; 可能
cast cast cast 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
catch caught caught 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided 责骂;斥责
choose chose chosen 选择,决定
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft 砍开;使分开;打通
cleave clave cloven 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持
cling clung clung 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad 给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予
come came come 来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达
cost cost cost 花费;使付出;使花许多钱
creep crept crept 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
crow crowed,crew crowed 啼叫;报晓
cut cut cut [机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛
dare dared,durst dared 敢;胆敢
deal dealt dealt 处理;给予;分配;发牌
die died died 死亡;凋零;熄灭
dig dug dug 挖,掘;探究
dispread dispread dispread 向四方张开;展开
do did done 做;工作;有用(does是do的第三人称单数形式)
draw drew drawn 拉;拖
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt 梦想;做梦;想到
drink drank drunk 喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺
drive drove driven vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled 居住;存在于;细想某事
eat ate eaten 吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰
fall fell fallen 落下;变成;来临;减弱
feed fed fed 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生
feel felt felt 觉得;摸索
fight fought fought 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案
find found found 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得
flee fled fled 逃走;消失,消散
fling flung flung 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动
fly flew flown 飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬
flee fled fled 逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝
fly flied flied 为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球
forbear forbore forborne 忍耐;克制
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted 预报,预测;预示
fordo fordid fordone 毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)
forego forewent foregone 放弃;居先;在……之前
foreknow foreknew foreknown 预见;预知;先知
forerun foreran forerun 预示;预告;走在…之前
foresee foresaw foreseen 预见;预知
foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示
foretell foretold foretold 预言;预示;预告
forget forgot forgotten,forgot 忘记;忽略
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;免除(债务、义务等)
forsake forsook forsaken 放弃;断念
forswear forswore forsworn 发誓抛弃
freeze froze frozen 使…冻住;使…结冰
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 反驳;否定
get got got,gotten 使得;获得;受到;变成
gild gilded,gilt gilded 镀金;虚饰;供给钱
gird girded,girt girded,girt 束缚;佩带;做准备
give gave given 给;产生;让步;举办;授予
go went gone 去;进行;尝试
grave graved graven,graved 雕刻;铭记
grind ground ground 磨碎;磨快
grow grew grown 使生长;种植;扩展
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung 切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废
hang hung hung 悬着,垂下;悬而不决
hang hanged hanged 绞死
have had had 有;让;拿;从事;允许
hear heard heard 听到,听;听说;审理
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hew hewed hewed,hewn 劈;砍倒
hide hid hidden,hid 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
hit hit hit 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情
hold held held 持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制
hurt hurt hurt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
inlay inlaid inlaid 把…嵌入,把…镶入
keep kept kept 保持;经营;遵守;饲养
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled 跪下,跪
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit 编织;结合
know knew known 知道;认识;懂得
lade laded laded,laden 装载;装(船)
lay laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lead led led 领导;致使;引导;指挥
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant 使倾斜
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped 跳跃,跳过;使跃过
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned 学习;得知;认识到
leave left left 离开;留下;遗忘;委托
lend lent lent 贷;增添,提供;把……借给
let let let 允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍
lie lay lain 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
lie lied lied 谎骗
light lit lit 照亮;点燃;着火
light lighted lighted 照亮;点燃;着火
lose lost lost 浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过
make made made 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
may might might 可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能
mean meant meant 意味;想要;意欲
meet met met 满足;遇见;对付
melt melted melted,melten 使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动
misdeal misdealt misdealt 发错牌
misgive misgave misgiven 使怀疑;使担心
mislay mislaid mislaid 放错;遗失
mislead misled misled 误导;带错
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错;误解
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解;误会
mow mowed mowed,mown 割草;收割庄稼
must must must 必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能
ought ought ought 应该,应当;大概
outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid 在开价上战胜;出价高于
outbreed outbred outbred 使远系繁殖
outdo outdid outdone 超过;胜过
outeat outate outeaten 吃得比…多
outfight outfought outfought 打败;战胜
outgo outwent outgone 支出;超过
outgrow outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再
outlay outlaid outlaid 花费
outride outrode outridden 较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴
outrun outran outrun 超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱
outsell outsold outsold 卖得比…多
outshine outshone outshone 使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮
outshoot outshot outshot 发射;冲出
outsit outsat outsat 比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度
outspend outspent outspent 开支比…更大
outspread outspread outspread 使扩张;使展开;使伸展
outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出;抛出
outthrust outthrust outthrust 使突出;使冲出
outwear outwore outworn 穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽
overbear overbore overborne 压服;克服
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid 报谎价;出价较…为高
overblow overblew overblown 吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt 建造过多;建造在...上面
overbuy overbought overbought 过度购买;过多地买
overcast overcast overcast 使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
overcome overcame overcome 克服;胜过
overdo overdid overdone 把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张
overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支;拉过度;夸张
overdrive overdrove overdriven 驱使过度;虐待;工作过度
overeat overate overeaten 使吃过量
overfeed overfed overfed 给…喂得太多
overfly overflew overflown 飞越
overgrow overgrew overgrown 长满于;长得超过
overhang overhung overhung 悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近
overhear overheard overheard 无意中听到;偷听
overlade overladed overladed,overladen 使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重
overlay overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped 越过;跳过;忽略
overlie overlay overlain 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死
overpay overpaid overpaid 多付;多给报酬
override overrode overridden 推翻;不顾;践踏
overrun overran overrun 泛滥;超过;蹂躏
oversee oversaw overseen 监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到
oversell oversold oversold 销售过多
overset overset overset 打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn 缝合;锁边
overshoot overshot overshot 超越;打过头;把…做过头
oversleep overslept overslept 使睡过头
overspend overspent overspent 超支;过度使用;花费过多
overspread overspread overspread 蔓延;铺满
overtake overtook overtaken 赶上;压倒;突然来袭
overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻;打倒;倾覆
overwind overwound overwound 旋得太紧
overwrite overwrote overwritten 重写;写得过多;重叠写在…上面
partake partook partaken 分担;分享
pay paid paid 支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予
precast precast precast 预制;预浇制
prechoose prechose prechosen 预选,预先选择:
prove proved proved,proven 证明;检验;显示
put put put 表达;移动;安置;赋予
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除
read read read 阅读;读懂,理解
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft 抢走,劫掠;剥夺
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建;改造,重新组装;复原
recast recast recast 重铸;彻底改动
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved 把绳索穿过
relay relaid relaid 转播;使接替;分程传递
rend rent rent 撕碎;分裂;强夺
repay repaid repaid 回报;报复;付还
reset reset reset 重置;重新设定;重新组合
retell retold retold 复述;再讲;重述
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded 使摆脱;使去掉
ride rode ridden 骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮
ring rang rung 按铃;包围;敲钟;套住
rise rose risen 使…飞起;使…浮上水面
rive riven riven,rived 猛地劈开[撕开];
run ran run 管理,经营;运行;参赛
saw sawed sawn,sawed 看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯
say said said 讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明
see saw seen . 看见;理解;领会
seek sought sought 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索
sell sold sold 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗
send sent sent 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
set set set 树立;点燃;点缀;
sew sewed sewn,sewed 缝合,缝上;缝纫
shake shook shaken 动摇;摇动;震动;握手
shall should - 应;会;将;必须
shave shaved shaved,shaven 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠
shear sheared shorn,sheared 剪;修剪;剥夺
shed shed shed 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐
shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed 给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋
shoot shot shot 射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
show showed shown,showed 显示;说明;演出;展出
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred 切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken 使缩小,使收缩
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived 听忏悔后赦免
shut shut shut 关闭;停业;幽禁
sing sang,sung sung 唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken 使下沉;挖掘;使低落
sit sat sat 使就座
slay slew slain 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑
sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉
slide slid slid,slidden 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置
sling slung slung 用投石器投掷;吊起
slink slunk slunk 早产;潜逃
slit slit slit 撕裂;使有狭缝
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled 嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味
smite smote smitten,smote 打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒
sow sowed sown,sowed 播种;散布;使密布
speak spoke spoken 讲话;发言;讲演
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded 加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled 拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值
spend spent spent 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled 使溢出,使流出;使摔下
spin spun spun 使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网
spit spat,spit spat,spit 吐,吐出;发出;发射
split split split 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
spread spread spread 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
spring sprang,sprung sprung 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
stand stood stood 使站立;忍受;抵抗
stave staved,stove staved,stove 延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁
steal stole stolen 剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃
stick stuck stuck 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴
sting stung stung 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
stink stank,stunk stunk 使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶
strew strewed strewn,strewed 散播;撒满
stride strode stridden,strid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…
strike struck struck,stricken 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
string strung strung 线,弦,细绳;一串,一行
strive strove,strived striven,strived 努力;奋斗;抗争
swear swore sworn 发誓;咒骂
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待
sweep swept swept 扫除;猛拉;掸去
swell swelled swollen,swelled 使膨胀;使隆起
swim swam swum 游过;使浮起
swing swung swung 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂
take took taken 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)
teach taught taught 教;教授;教导
tear tore torn 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
tell told told 告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定
think thought thought 想;认为;想起;想像;打算
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长
throw threw thrown 投;抛;掷
thrust thrust thrust 插;插入;推挤
tread trod trodden,trod 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出
unbend unbent unbent 弄直;使松弛;卸下
unbind unbound unbound 解开;解放
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆毁;摧毁;消磁
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid 出价低于…;出较低的价钱
underbuy underbought underbought 购货不足,买得比定价便宜
undercut undercut undercut 廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球
underdo underdid underdone 不尽全力做;使煮得嫩
underfeed underfed underfed 未喂饱;不充分供料
undergo underwent undergone 经历,经受;忍受
underlay underlaid underlaid 垫起;从下面支撑
underlet underlet underlet 分租;转租;廉价出租
underlie underlay underlain 成为……的基础;位于……之下
underpay underpaid underpaid 少付…工资;付给…不足额的工资
underrun underran underrun 从下面通过;交互边拉边检查
undersell undersold undersold 以低于…的价格出售(undersell过去式和过去分词)
underset underset underset 放在…下面;支撑
undershoot undershot undershot 脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆
understand understood understood 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
underwrite underwrote underwritten 给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下
undo undid undone 取消;解开;破坏;扰乱
undraw undrew undrawn 拉开,扯开
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻;解除对…的控制;融化
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt 松带;解带
unhang unhung unhung 从……取下悬挂物
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit 解开;平整;拆开
unlade unladed unladed,unladen 卸下
unlay unlaid unlaid 拆开
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned 忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊习
unmake unmade unmade 使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved 从孔中拉回(绳索)将绳索退出(滑轮等
unsay unsaid unsaid 撤回,收回;取消
unset unset unset 使……移动;扰乱;[计] 复原
unsling unslung unslung 自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索
unspeak unspoke unspoken 取消前言;撤回,取消
unstick unstuck unstuck 分开;扯开
unstring unstrung unstrung 解开;使衰弱;把弦解下
unswear unswore unsworn 毁弃誓言
unteach untaught untaught 使忘却;教相反的事物;证明…的虚伪
unthink unthought unthought 不想;置…于脑后
untread untrod untrodden,untrod 折回;退回
unweave unwove unwoven 解开;拆开
unwind unwound unwound 放松;解开;[计] 展开
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt 放松;解开;[计] 展开
upcast upcast upcast 向上投掷之物;上抛;排气竖坑
uphold upheld upheld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
uppercut uppercut uppercut 用上钩拳击
uprise uprose uprisen 起义;上升;起床
upset upset upset 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱
upsweep upswept upswept 向上弯曲;活泼化;拢上去的头发
upswing upswung upswung 提高;回升;向上摆动
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke 叫醒;激发
waylay waylaid waylaid . 伏击;埋伏
wear wore worn 穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
weave wove woven 编织;编排;使迂回前进
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed 与...结婚;娶;嫁
weep wept wept 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体
weigh weighed weighed 权衡;考虑;称…重量
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet 弄湿
will would willed 决心要;遗赠;用意志力使
win won won 赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱
wind winded,wound winded,wound 缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人
wit wist wist 智慧;才智;智力
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
withhold withheld withheld 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制
withstand withstood withstood 抵挡;禁得起;反抗
work worked worked 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进
work wrought wrought 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进
wring wrung wrung 拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨
write wrote written 写,书写;写信给;著述

英语不规则动词表

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/puwen/p/10391648.html

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