Maven POM

时间：2014-10-18 03:13:16 阅读：452 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

Maven

This is a reference for the Maven project descriptor used in Maven.

An XSD is available at:

http://maven.apache.org/maven-v3_0_0.xsd for Maven 1.1.
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd for Maven 2.0.

<project>
<parent>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
<version/>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<modelVersion/>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<packaging/>
<name/>
<version/>
<description/>
<url/>
<prerequisites>
<maven/>
</prerequisites>
<issueManagement>
<system/>
<url/>
</issueManagement>
<ciManagement>
<system/>
<url/>
<notifiers>
<notifier>
<type/>
<sendOnError/>
<sendOnFailure/>
<sendOnSuccess/>
<sendOnWarning/>
<address/>
<configuration/>
</notifier>
</notifiers>
</ciManagement>
<inceptionYear/>
<mailingLists>
<mailingList>
<name/>
<subscribe/>
<unsubscribe/>
<post/>
<archive/>
<otherArchives/>
</mailingList>
</mailingLists>
<developers>
<developer>
<id/>
<name/>
<email/>
<url/>
<organization/>
<organizationUrl/>
<roles/>
<timezone/>
<properties/>
</developer>
</developers>
<contributors>
<contributor>
<name/>
<email/>
<url/>
<organization/>
<organizationUrl/>
<roles/>
<timezone/>
<properties/>
</contributor>
</contributors>
<licenses>
<license>
<name/>
<url/>
<distribution/>
<comments/>
</license>
</licenses>
<scm>
<connection/>
<developerConnection/>
<tag/>
<url/>
</scm>
<organization>
<name/>
<url/>
</organization>
<build>
<sourceDirectory/>
<scriptSourceDirectory/>
<testSourceDirectory/>
<outputDirectory/>
<testOutputDirectory/>
<extensions>
<extension>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
</extension>
</extensions>
<defaultGoal/>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath/>
<filtering/>
<directory/>
<includes/>
<excludes/>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<targetPath/>
<filtering/>
<directory/>
<includes/>
<excludes/>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<directory/>
<finalName/>
<filters/>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<extensions/>
<executions>
<execution>
<id/>
<phase/>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<extensions/>
<executions>
<execution>
<id/>
<phase/>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id/>
<activation>
<activeByDefault/>
<jdk/>
<os>
<name/>
<family/>
<arch/>
<version/>
</os>
<property>
<name/>
<value/>
</property>
<file>
<missing/>
<exists/>
</file>
</activation>
<build>
<defaultGoal/>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath/>
<filtering/>
<directory/>
<includes/>
<excludes/>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<targetPath/>
<filtering/>
<directory/>
<includes/>
<excludes/>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<directory/>
<finalName/>
<filters/>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<extensions/>
<executions>
<execution>
<id/>
<phase/>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<extensions/>
<executions>
<execution>
<id/>
<phase/>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<goals/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<modules/>
<repositories>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</snapshots>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</snapshots>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<reports/>
<reporting>
<excludeDefaults/>
<outputDirectory/>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<id/>
<configuration/>
<inherited/>
<reports/>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<uniqueVersion/>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<uniqueVersion/>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</snapshotRepository>
<site>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
</site>
<downloadUrl/>
<relocation>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<message/>
</relocation>
<status/>
</distributionManagement>
<properties/>
</profile>
</profiles>
<modules/>
<repositories>
<repository>
<releases>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</snapshots>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled/>
<updatePolicy/>
<checksumPolicy/>
</snapshots>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<reports/>
<reporting>
<excludeDefaults/>
<outputDirectory/>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<inherited/>
<configuration/>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<id/>
<configuration/>
<inherited/>
<reports/>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<type/>
<classifier/>
<scope/>
<systemPath/>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId/>
<groupId/>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<optional/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<uniqueVersion/>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<uniqueVersion/>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
<layout/>
</snapshotRepository>
<site>
<id/>
<name/>
<url/>
</site>
<downloadUrl/>
<relocation>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<message/>
</relocation>
<status/>
</distributionManagement>
<properties/>
</project>

project

The <project> element is the root of the descriptor. The following table lists all of the possible child elements.

Element	Description
`parent`	The location of the parent project, if one exists. Values from the parent project will be the default for this project if they are left unspecified. The location is given as a group ID, artifact ID and version.
`modelVersion`	Declares to which version of project descriptor this POM conforms.
`groupId`	A universally unique identifier for a project. It is normal to use a fully-qualified package name to distinguish it from other projects with a similar name (eg. `org.apache.maven`).
`artifactId`	The identifier for this artifact that is unique within the group given by the group ID. An artifact is something that is either produced or used by a project. Examples of artifacts produced by Maven for a project include: JARs, source and binary distributions, and WARs.
`packaging`	The type of artifact this project produces, for example `jar` `war` `ear` `pom`. Plugins can create their own packaging, and therefore their own packaging types, so this list does not contain all possible types.
`name`	The full name of the project.
`version`	The current version of the artifact produced by this project.
`description`	A detailed description of the project, used by Maven whenever it needs to describe the project, such as on the web site. While this element can be specified as CDATA to enable the use of HTML tags within the description, it is discouraged to allow plain text representation. If you need to modify the index page of the generated web site, you are able to specify your own instead of adjusting this text.
`url`	The URL to the project‘s homepage.
`prerequisites`	Describes the prerequisites in the build environment for this project.
`issueManagement`	The project‘s issue management system information.
`ciManagement`	The project‘s continuous integration information.
`inceptionYear`	The year of the project‘s inception, specified with 4 digits. This value is used when generating copyright notices as well as being informational.
`mailingLists`	Contains information about a project‘s mailing lists.
`developers`	Describes the committers of a project.
`contributors`	Describes the contributors to a project that are not yet committers.
`licenses`	This element describes all of the licenses for this project. Each license is described by a `license` element, which is then described by additional elements. Projects should only list the license(s) that applies to the project and not the licenses that apply to dependencies. If multiple licenses are listed, it is assumed that the user can select any of them, not that they must accept all.
`scm`	Specification for the SCM used by the project, such as CVS, Subversion, etc.
`organization`	This element describes various attributes of the organization to which the project belongs. These attributes are utilized when documentation is created (for copyright notices and links).
`build`	Information required to build the project.
`profiles`	A listing of project-local build profiles which will modify the build process when activated.
`modules`	The modules (sometimes called subprojects) to build as a part of this project. Each module listed is a relative path to the directory containing the module.
`repositories`	The lists of the remote repositories for discovering dependencies and extensions.
`pluginRepositories`	The lists of the remote repositories for discovering plugins for builds and reports.
`dependencies`	This element describes all of the dependencies associated with a project. These dependencies are used to construct a classpath for your project during the build process. They are automatically downloaded from the repositories defined in this project. See the dependency mechanism for more information.
`reports`	Deprecated. Now ignored by Maven.
`reporting`	This element includes the specification of report plugins to use to generate the reports on the Maven-generated site. These reports will be run when a user executes `mvn site`. All of the reports will be included in the navigation bar for browsing.
`dependencyManagement`	Default dependency information for projects that inherit from this one. The dependencies in this section are not immediately resolved. Instead, when a POM derived from this one declares a dependency described by a matching groupId and artifactId, the version and other values from this section are used for that dependency if they were not already specified.
`distributionManagement`	Distribution information for a project that enables deployment of the site and artifacts to remote web servers and repositories respectively.
`properties`	Properties that can be used throughout the POM as a substitution, and are used as filters in resources if enabled. The format is `<name>value</name>`.

parent

Element	Description
`artifactId`	The artifact id of the parent project to inherit from.
`groupId`	The group id of the parent project to inherit from.
`version`	The version of the parent project to inherit.
`relativePath`	The relative path of the parent `pom.xml` file within the check out. The default value is `../pom.xml`. Maven looks for the parent pom first in the reactor of currently building projects, then in this location on the filesystem, then the local repository, and lastly in the remote repo. `relativePath` allows you to select a different location, for example when your structure is flat, or deeper without an intermediate parent pom. However, the group ID, artifact ID and version are still required, and must match the file in the location given or it will revert to the repository for the POM. This feature is only for enhancing the development in a local checkout of that project.

prerequisites

Describes the prerequisites a project can have.

Element	Description
`maven`	The minimum version of Maven required to build the project, or to use this plugin.

issueManagement

Information about the issue tracking (or bug tracking) system used to manage this project.

Element	Description
`system`	The name of the issue management system, e.g. Bugzilla
`url`	URL for the issue management system used by the project.

ciManagement

Element	Description
`system`	The name of the continuous integration system, e.g. `continuum`.
`url`	URL for the continuous integration system used by the project if it has a web interface.
`notifiers`	Configuration for notifying developers/users when a build is unsuccessful, including user information and notification mode.

notifier

Configures one method for notifying users/developers when a build breaks.

Element	Description
`type`	The mechanism used to deliver notifications.
`sendOnError`	Whether to send notifications on error.
`sendOnFailure`	Whether to send notifications on failure.
`sendOnSuccess`	Whether to send notifications on success.
`sendOnWarning`	Whether to send notifications on warning.
`address`	Deprecated. Where to send the notification to - eg email address.
`configuration`	Extended configuration specific to this notifier goes here.

mailingList

This element describes all of the mailing lists associated with a project. The auto-generated site references this information.

Element	Description
`name`	The name of the mailing list.
`subscribe`	The email address or link that can be used to subscribe to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a `mailto:` link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
`unsubscribe`	The email address or link that can be used to unsubscribe to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a `mailto:` link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
`post`	The email address or link that can be used to post to the mailing list. If this is an email address, a `mailto:` link will automatically be created when the documentation is created.
`archive`	The link to a URL where you can browse the mailing list archive.
`otherArchives`	The link to alternate URLs where you can browse the list archive.

developer

Information about one of the committers on this project.

Element	Description
`id`	The unique ID of the developer in the SCM.
`name`	The full name of the contributor.
`email`	The email address of the contributor.
`url`	The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
`organization`	The organization to which the contributor belongs.
`organizationUrl`	The URL of the organization.
`roles`	The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a `role` element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
`timezone`	The timezone the contributor is in. This is a number in the range -11 to 12.
`properties`	Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.

contributor

Description of a person who has contributed to the project, but who does not have commit privileges. Usually, these contributions come in the form of patches submitted.

Element	Description
`name`	The full name of the contributor.
`email`	The email address of the contributor.
`url`	The URL for the homepage of the contributor.
`organization`	The organization to which the contributor belongs.
`organizationUrl`	The URL of the organization.
`roles`	The roles the contributor plays in the project. Each role is described by a `role` element, the body of which is a role name. This can also be used to describe the contribution.
`timezone`	The timezone the contributor is in. This is a number in the range -11 to 12.
`properties`	Properties about the contributor, such as an instant messenger handle.

license

Describes the licenses for this project. This is used to generate the license page of the project‘s web site, as well as being taken into consideration in other reporting and validation. The licenses listed for the project are that of the project itself, and not of dependencies.

Element	Description
`name`	The full legal name of the license.
`url`	The official url for the license text.
`distribution`	The primary method by which this project may be distributed. repo may be downloaded from the Maven repository manual user must manually download and install the dependency.
`comments`	Addendum information pertaining to this license.

scm

Element	Description
`connection`	The source control management system URL that describes the repository and how to connect to the repository. For more information, see the URL format and list of supported SCMs. This connection is read-only.
`developerConnection`	Just like `connection`, but for developers, i.e. this scm connection will not be read only.
`tag`	The tag of current code. By default, it‘s set to HEAD during development.
`url`	The URL to the project‘s browsable SCM repository, such as ViewVC or Fisheye.

organization

Specifies the organization that produces this project.

Element	Description
`name`	The full name of the organization.
`url`	The URL to the organization‘s home page.

build

Element	Description
`sourceDirectory`	This element specifies a directory containing the source of the project. The generated build system will compile the source in this directory when the project is built. The path given is relative to the project descriptor.
`scriptSourceDirectory`	This element specifies a directory containing the script sources of the project. This directory is meant to be different from the sourceDirectory, in that its contents will be copied to the output directory in most cases (since scripts are interpreted rather than compiled).
`testSourceDirectory`	This element specifies a directory containing the unit test source of the project. The generated build system will compile these directories when the project is being tested. The path given is relative to the project descriptor.
`outputDirectory`	The directory where compiled application classes are placed.
`testOutputDirectory`	The directory where compiled test classes are placed.
`extensions`	A set of build extensions to use from this project.
`defaultGoal`	The default goal (or phase in Maven 2) to execute when none is specified for the project.
`resources`	This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project. These resources are often included in the final package.
`testResources`	This element describes all of the classpath resources such as properties files associated with a project‘s unit tests.
`directory`	The directory where all files generated by the build are placed.
`finalName`	The filename (excluding the extension, and with no path information) that the produced artifact will be called. The default value is `${artifactId}-${version}`.
`filters`	The list of filter properties files that are used when filtering is enabled.
`pluginManagement`	Default plugin information to be made available for reference by projects derived from this one. This plugin configuration will not be resolved or bound to the lifecycle unless referenced. Any local configuration for a given plugin will override the plugin‘s entire definition here.
`plugins`	The list of plugins to use.

extension

Describes a build extension to utilise.

Element	Description
`groupId`	The group ID of the extension‘s artifact.
`artifactId`	The artifact ID of the extension.
`version`	The version of the extension.

resource

This element describes all of the classpath resources associated with a project or unit tests.

Element	Description
`targetPath`	Describe the resource target path. For example, if you want that resource to appear in a specific package (`org.apache.maven.messages`), you must specify this element with this value: `org/apache/maven/messages`. This is not required if you simply

Maven POM

标签：des http io os ar for strong sp art

原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/vdroid/blog/333969

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