标签：filter enc 分析 depend color 合并 配置 source nsca
使用maven-shade-plugin或者maven-assembly-plugin插件把项目打成一个可执行JAR包时，如果你引入了log4j2会出现如下问题：
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [d]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [d] starting at position 16 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [thread]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [thread] starting at position 25 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [level]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [level] starting at position 35 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [logger]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [logger] starting at position 47 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [msg]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [msg] starting at position 54 in conversion pattern.
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier [n]
ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized conversion specifier [n] starting at position 56 in conversion pattern.
pom中添加如下配置。
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <filters> <filter> <artifact>*:*</artifact> <excludes> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude> </excludes> </filter> </filters> <finalName>${artifactId}-${env}-${version}</finalName> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>xxx.yyyy.zzz.Main</mainClass> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.tooling</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ComponentsXmlResourceTransformer"/> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/> <transformer implementation="com.github.edwgiz.mavenShadePlugin.log4j2CacheTransformer.PluginsCacheFileTransformer" /> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.edwgiz</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin.log4j2-cachefile-transformer</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin>
log4j2 是采用的插件式编程，当log4j2包编译时，或者含有log4j2插件的包编译时，会将需要加载的插件信息放在META-INF/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/config/plugins/Log4j2Plugins.dat这个文件中（包括官方logj42的原生插件），然后项目启动的时候，log4j2会在各个jar包的META-INF目录下扫描这个插件信息文件，然后去加载插件。
但是当项目被打成一个jar包时，如果两个不同的jar包中都有Log4j2Plugins.dat 这个文件，就会出现问题，其中一个文件会被另一个覆盖，导致项目启动的时候有一个文件中的插件不能被正常加载，导致报错。
解决这个问题就是当所有jar包被打成一个jar包时，需要对各个jar包中的Log4j2Plugins.dat进行合并，这就是maven-shade-plugin.log4j2-cachefile-transformer这个包所做的事情了。
Log4j2报错ERROR StatusLogger Unrecognized format specifier
标签：filter enc 分析 depend color 合并 配置 source nsca
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyang/p/10485790.html
