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ZOJ 2604 Little Brackets DP

时间:2014-10-19 00:05:07      阅读:220      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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DP:

  • 边界条件:dp[0][j] = 1
  • 递推公式:dp[i][j] = sum{dp[i-k][j] * dp[k-1][j-1] | 0<k≤i}
i对括号深度不超过j的,可以唯一表示为(X)Y形式,其中X和Y可以为空,设X有k-1对括号,则对应的方案数为dp[i-k][j] * dp[k-1][j-1]


Little Brackets

Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

Consider all regular bracket sequences with one type of brackets. Let us call the depth of the sequence the maximal difference between the number of opening and the number of closing brackets in a sequence prefix. For example, the depth of the sequence "()()(())" is 2, and the depth of "((()(())()))" is 4.

Find out the number of regular bracket sequences with n opening brackets that have the depth equal to k. For example, for n = 3 and k = 2 there are three such sequences: "()(())", "(()())", "(())()".


Input

Input file contains several test cases. Each test case is described with n and k (1 <= k <= n <= 50).

Last testcase is followed by two zeroes. They should not be processed.


Output

For each testcase output the number of regular bracket sequences with n opening brackets that have the depth equal to k.

Separate output for different testcases by a blank line. Adhere to the format of the sample output.


Sample Input

3 2
37 23
0 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 3

Case 2: 203685956218528


Author: Andrew Stankevich
Source: Andrew Stankevich‘s Contest #7



import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main
{
    static BigInteger dp[][] = new BigInteger[55][55];
    
    static void INIT()
    {
        for(int i=0;i<55;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<55;j++) dp[i][j]=BigInteger.ZERO;
        
        for(int i=0;i<55;i++) dp[0][i]=BigInteger.ONE;
        
        for(int i=1;i<=50;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=50;j++)
            {
                for(int k=1;k<=i;k++)
                {
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i][j].add(dp[i-k][j].multiply(dp[k-1][j-1]));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        INIT(); 
        int cas=1;
        boolean pr = false;
        while(in.hasNext())
        {   
            int n=in.nextInt(),k=in.nextInt();
            if(n==0&&k==0) break;
            if(pr) System.out.println("");
            System.out.println("Case "+(cas++)+": "+dp[n][k].subtract(dp[n][k-1]));
            pr=true;
        }
    }
}


ZOJ 2604 Little Brackets DP

标签:des   style   blog   color   os   ar   java   for   strong   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ck_boss/article/details/40231831

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