设计模式（四）The Factory Pattern 工厂模式

    /**
     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
     * 
     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
     * 
     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
     * 
     * @see #onCreate
     * @see #onPostCreate
     * @see #onResume
     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
     */
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (mWindow != null) {
            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
            if (windowState != null) {
                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
            }
        }
    }

public class ListActivity extends Activity {
    /**
     * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
     * {@hide}
     */
    protected ListAdapter mAdapter;
    /**
     * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
     * {@hide}
     */
    protected ListView mList;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private boolean mFinishedStart = false;

    private Runnable mRequestFocus = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            mList.focusableViewAvailable(mList);
        }
    };

    /**
     * This method will be called when an item in the list is selected.
     * Subclasses should override. Subclasses can call
     * getListView().getItemAtPosition(position) if they need to access the
     * data associated with the selected item.
     *
     * @param l The ListView where the click happened
     * @param v The view that was clicked within the ListView
     * @param position The position of the view in the list
     * @param id The row id of the item that was clicked
     */
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    }

    /**
     * Ensures the list view has been created before Activity restores all
     * of the view states.
     *
     *@see Activity#onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle state) {
        ensureList();
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
    }

    /**
     * @see Activity#onDestroy()
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRequestFocus);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * Updates the screen state (current list and other views) when the
     * content changes.
     *
     * @see Activity#onContentChanged()
     */
    @Override
    public void onContentChanged() {
        super.onContentChanged();
        View emptyView = findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.empty);
        mList = (ListView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.list);
        if (mList == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Your content must have a ListView whose id attribute is " +
                    "‘android.R.id.list‘");
        }
        if (emptyView != null) {
            mList.setEmptyView(emptyView);
        }
        mList.setOnItemClickListener(mOnClickListener);
        if (mFinishedStart) {
            setListAdapter(mAdapter);
        }
        mHandler.post(mRequestFocus);
        mFinishedStart = true;
    }

    /**
     * Provide the cursor for the list view.
     */
    public void setListAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        synchronized (this) {
            ensureList();
            mAdapter = adapter;
            mList.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the currently selected list item to the specified
     * position with the adapter‘s data
     *
     * @param position
     */
    public void setSelection(int position) {
        mList.setSelection(position);
    }

    /**
     * Get the position of the currently selected list item.
     */
    public int getSelectedItemPosition() {
        return mList.getSelectedItemPosition();
    }

    /**
     * Get the cursor row ID of the currently selected list item.
     */
    public long getSelectedItemId() {
        return mList.getSelectedItemId();
    }

    /**
     * Get the activity‘s list view widget.
     */
    public ListView getListView() {
        ensureList();
        return mList;
    }

    /**
     * Get the ListAdapter associated with this activity‘s ListView.
     */
    public ListAdapter getListAdapter() {
        return mAdapter;
    }

    private void ensureList() {
        if (mList != null) {
            return;
        }
        setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.list_content_simple);

    }

    private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener mOnClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id)
        {
            onListItemClick((ListView)parent, v, position, id);
        }
    };
}

    /**
     * Ensures the list view has been created before Activity restores all
     * of the view states.
     *
     *@see Activity#onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle state) {
        ensureList();
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
    }

。。。

private void ensureList() {
        if (mList != null) {
            return;
        }
        setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.list_content_simple);

    }

 /**
     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
     *
     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
     * 
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
     * directly into the activity‘s view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
     * view hierarchy.  When calling this method, the layout parameters of the
     * specified view are ignored.  Both the width and the height of the view are
     * set by default to {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT}. To use
     * your own layout parameters, invoke
     * {@link #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
     * instead.
     * 
     * @param view The desired content to display.
     *
     * @see #setContentView(int)
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        getWindow().setContentView(view);
        initActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
     * directly into the activity‘s view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
     * view hierarchy.
     * 
     * @param view The desired content to display.
     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
     *
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
     * @see #setContentView(int)
     */
    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
        initActionBar();
    }