标签:实现 read iter 电子 数据类型 root 平台 扩展 系统
MyBatis框架的核心功能其实不难,无非就是动态代理和jdbc的操作,难的是写出来可扩展,高内聚,低耦合的规范的代码。
本文完成的Mybatis功能比较简单,代码还有许多需要改进的地方,大家可以结合Mybatis源码去动手完善。
1. Mybatis框架流程简介
我们对上图进行分析总结:
根据上文Mybatis流程,我简化了下,分为以下步骤:
我们经常在使用框架时看到Session,Session到底是什么呢?一个Session仅拥有一个对应的数据库连接。类似于一个前段请求Request,它可以直接调用exec(SQL)来执行SQL语句。
3. 实现自己的Mybatis
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.liugh</groupId>
<artifactId>liugh-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 读取xml文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <database> <property name="driverClassName">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8</property> <property name="username">root</property> <property name="password">123456</property> </database>
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `test`.`user` (`id`, `password`, `username`) VALUES (‘1‘, ‘123456‘, ‘liugh‘);
package com.liugh.bean;
public class User {
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
//省略get set toString方法...
}
package com.liugh.mapper;
import com.liugh.bean.User;
public interface UserMapper {
public User getUserById(String id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mapper nameSpace="com.liugh.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" resultType ="com.liugh.bean.User">
select * from user where id = ?
</select>
</mapper>
package com.liugh.sqlSession;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import com.liugh.config.Function;
import com.liugh.config.MapperBean;
/**
* 读取与解析配置信息,并返回处理后的Environment
*/
public class MyConfiguration {
private static ClassLoader loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
/**
* 读取xml信息并处理
*/
public Connection build(String resource){
try {
InputStream stream = loader.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(stream);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
return evalDataSource(root);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("error occured while evaling xml " + resource);
}
}
private Connection evalDataSource(Element node) throws ClassNotFoundException {
if (!node.getName().equals("database")) {
throw new RuntimeException("root should be <database>");
}
String driverClassName = null;
String url = null;
String username = null;
String password = null;
//获取属性节点
for (Object item : node.elements("property")) {
Element i = (Element) item;
String value = getValue(i);
String name = i.attributeValue("name");
if (name == null || value == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("[database]: <property> should contain name and value");
}
//赋值
switch (name) {
case "url" : url = value; break;
case "username" : username = value; break;
case "password" : password = value; break;
case "driverClassName" : driverClassName = value; break;
default : throw new RuntimeException("[database]: <property> unknown name");
}
}
Class.forName(driverClassName);
Connection connection = null;
try {
//建立数据库链接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
//获取property属性的值,如果有value值,则读取 没有设置value,则读取内容
private String getValue(Element node) {
return node.hasContent() ? node.getText() : node.attributeValue("value");
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public MapperBean readMapper(String path){
MapperBean mapper = new MapperBean();
try{
InputStream stream = loader.getResourceAsStream(path);
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(stream);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
mapper.setInterfaceName(root.attributeValue("nameSpace").trim()); //把mapper节点的nameSpace值存为接口名
List<Function> list = new ArrayList<Function>(); //用来存储方法的List
for(Iterator rootIter = root.elementIterator();rootIter.hasNext();) {//遍历根节点下所有子节点
Function fun = new Function(); //用来存储一条方法的信息
Element e = (Element) rootIter.next();
String sqltype = e.getName().trim();
String funcName = e.attributeValue("id").trim();
String sql = e.getText().trim();
String resultType = e.attributeValue("resultType").trim();
fun.setSqltype(sqltype);
fun.setFuncName(funcName);
Object newInstance=null;
try {
newInstance = Class.forName(resultType).newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
fun.setResultType(newInstance);
fun.setSql(sql);
list.add(fun);
}
mapper.setList(list);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mapper;
}
}
package com.liugh.config;
import java.util.List;
public class MapperBean {
private String interfaceName; //接口名
private List<Function> list; //接口下所有方法
//省略 get set方法...
}
package com.liugh.config;
public class Function {
private String sqltype;
private String funcName;
private String sql;
private Object resultType;
private String parameterType;
//省略 get set方法
}
package com.liugh.sqlSession;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class MySqlsession {
private Excutor excutor= new MyExcutor();
private MyConfiguration myConfiguration = new MyConfiguration();
public <T> T selectOne(String statement,Object parameter){
return excutor.query(statement, parameter);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> clas){
//动态代理调用
return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(clas.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{clas},
new MyMapperProxy(myConfiguration,this));
}
}
package com.liugh.sqlSession;
public interface Excutor {
public <T> T query(String statement,Object parameter);
}
package com.liugh.sqlSession;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.liugh.bean.User;
public class MyExcutor implements Excutor{
private MyConfiguration xmlConfiguration = new MyConfiguration();
@Override
public <T> T query(String sql, Object parameter) {
Connection connection=getConnection();
ResultSet set =null;
PreparedStatement pre =null;
try {
pre = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//设置参数
pre.setString(1, parameter.toString());
set = pre.executeQuery();
User u=new User();
//遍历结果集
while(set.next()){
u.setId(set.getString(1));
u.setUsername(set.getString(2));
u.setPassword(set.getString(3));
}
return (T) u;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try{
if(set!=null){
set.close();
}if(pre!=null){
pre.close();
}if(connection!=null){
connection.close();
}
}catch(Exception e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
private Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection connection =xmlConfiguration.build("config.xml");
return connection;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
package com.liugh.sqlSession;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import com.liugh.config.Function;
import com.liugh.config.MapperBean;
public class MyMapperProxy implements InvocationHandler{
private MySqlsession mySqlsession;
private MyConfiguration myConfiguration;
public MyMapperProxy(MyConfiguration myConfiguration,MySqlsession mySqlsession) {
this.myConfiguration=myConfiguration;
this.mySqlsession=mySqlsession;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MapperBean readMapper = myConfiguration.readMapper("UserMapper.xml");
//是否是xml文件对应的接口
if(!method.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals(readMapper.getInterfaceName())){
return null;
}
List<Function> list = readMapper.getList();
if(null != list || 0 != list.size()){
for (Function function : list) {
//id是否和接口方法名一样
if(method.getName().equals(function.getFuncName())){
return mySqlsession.selectOne(function.getSql(), String.valueOf(args[0]));
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
package com.liugh;
import com.liugh.bean.User;
import com.liugh.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.liugh.sqlSession.MySqlsession;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MySqlsession sqlsession=new MySqlsession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById("1");
System.out.println(user);
}
}
标签:实现 read iter 电子 数据类型 root 平台 扩展 系统
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gdjk/p/10592182.html