PageObject设计模式 在selenium 自动化测试里面的应用

 1 //公共类,操作浏览器相关的
 2 package CommonObject;
 3 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 4 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 5 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
 7 import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
 8 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 9 
10 public class UseBrowser {
11     public WebDriver driver;    
12     //启动谷歌浏览器
13     public WebDriver setupChrome(String test_url){     
14     System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe");
15     driver = new ChromeDriver();
16     driver.get(test_url);
17     driver.manage().window().maximize();
18     driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
19     return driver;
20     }
21     //启动火狐浏览器(需要最新geckodriver.exe,放到firfox的根目录)
22     public WebDriver setupFirfox(String test_url){
23 //        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","C:/Program Files(x86)/Mozilla Firefox/geckodriver.exe");
24         driver = new FirefoxDriver();
25         driver.get(test_url);
26         driver.manage().window().maximize();
27         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
28         return driver;
29     }
30     //启动IE浏览器
31     public WebDriver setupIE(String test_url){   
32      System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");
33      DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
34      dc.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
35      driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(dc);
36      driver.get(test_url);
37      return driver;
38     }
39     //关闭浏览器
40     public void teardownBrowser(){
41         driver.close();    
42     }    
43 }

//pageobject页面对象类,百度搜索页面的[输入框],[百度一下按钮]对象及操作
package PageObject;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import PagePath.PageElementPath;

public class HomePageObject extends PageElementPath{    
    // 点击搜索栏
    public void click_Search_Bar(WebDriver driver){
        driver.findElement(By.id(search_bar_id)).click();
    }        
    // 搜索框输入
    public void input_Search_Box(WebDriver driver,String key_word){        
        driver.findElement(By.id(search_box_id)).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id(search_box_id)).sendKeys(key_word);
        System.out.println("百度输入框已经成功输入的搜索内容:"+key_word);        
    }    
    //点击搜索按钮(百度一下)
    public void click_Search_Button(WebDriver driver){            
        driver.findElement(By.name(search_button_name)).click();
        System.out.println("click the 百度以下,success...");    
    }
}

//页面对象路径类, 百度一下页面的输入框,按钮的路径字符串
package PagePath;

public class PageElementPath {
    public String search_bar_id = "kw";
    public String search_box_id = "kw";
    public String search_button_name = "wd";
}

// 使用testng框架的测试类, 主要进行页面输入框,按钮的测试, 其中的测试数据也可以分离,暂时没有进行分离,
package TestCases;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;

import CommonObject.UseBrowser;
import PageObject.HomePageObject;

public class NewTest {
    HomePageObject page =new HomePageObject();
    UseBrowser browser = new UseBrowser();
    WebDriver drivers;
    
    
  @Test
  public void test_baidu() throws Exception {
      page.click_Search_Bar(drivers);
      page.input_Search_Box(drivers,"PageObject设计模式");
      Thread.sleep(10000);
      page.click_Search_Button(drivers);
  }
  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
      System.out.println("Before method success....");
     
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void afterMethod() {
      System.out.println("After Method success....");
  }

  @BeforeClass
  public void beforeClass() {
      System.out.println("Before Class success....");
  }

  @AfterClass
  public void afterClass() {
      System.out.println("After Class success....");
  }

  @BeforeTest
  public void beforeTest() {
      System.out.println("Before Test success....");
  }

  @AfterTest
  public void afterTest() {
      System.out.println("After Test success....");
  }

  @BeforeSuite
  public void beforeSuite() {
      drivers = browser.setupChrome("http://www.baidu.com/");
      System.out.println("Before Suite success....");
  }

  @AfterSuite
  public void afterSuite() {
      browser.teardownBrowser();
      System.out.println("After Suite success....");
  }
}

/**输入结果为
Before Suite success....
Before Test success....
Before Class success....
Before method success....
百度输入框已经成功输入的搜索内容:PageObject设计模式
click the 百度以下,success...
After Method success....
After Class success....
After Test success....
After Suite success....
*/

// 不使用testng框架的情况下, 可以使用java的main方法也可以进行测试.如下面
package PageObject;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import PageObject.HomePageObject;
import CommonObject.UseBrowser;

public class baidu_main_method{
    
    public static void main(String[]args) throws Exception{
        WebDriver drivers;    
        HomePageObject page = new HomePageObject();
        UseBrowser browser = new UseBrowser();
        
        drivers= browser.setupChrome("http://www.baidu.com/");
        page.click_Search_Bar(drivers);
        page.input_Search_Box(drivers,"PageObject设计模式");
        page.click_Search_Button(drivers);
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        browser.teardownBrowser();
    }
}

/*
百度输入框已经成功输入的搜索内容:PageObject设计模式
click the 百度以下,success...
*/