标签:mapping code 用户创建 lse 地址 支持 ESS orm func
熟悉比特币和以太坊的人应该都知道,在比特币中有2种类型的地址,1开头的是P2PKH,就是个人地址,3开头的是P2SH,一般是一个多签地址。所以在原生上比特币就支持多签。多签的一个优势就是可以多方对一笔付款达成共识,才能支付成功。比如3个人合伙开公司,他们的对外付款是比特币,为了防止管理财务的人作恶,于是他们可以创建2/3多签的地址,每个人持有一个私钥,对于每一笔付款,必须任意2个人都签名了才能支付出去。
比特币上的这个多签地址在以太坊上是没有原生支持的!以太坊最大的优点是支持图灵完备的智能合约,所以多签功能需要靠智能合约来实现。
为了简化代码,我们的需求是这样的:创建一个AB两个用户创建2/2的多签合约,该合约支持指定的ERC20 Token的支付。当某需要对外付款时,A用户调用合约,发起对C的转账n个Token,B用户也必须调用合约,发起对C的转账n个Token,只有A和B都调用了合约后,合约才会真的付款。其他用户发起转账无效。
根据以上需求,我改了一款极其简单的多签合约。代码如下:
pragma solidity ^0.4.24; interface Token { function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 ); function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public ; } contract MultiSig { address private addrA; address private addrB; address private addrToken; struct Permit { bool addrAYes; bool addrBYes; } mapping (address => mapping (uint => Permit)) private permits; event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); constructor(address a, address b, address tokenAddress) public{ addrA = a; addrB = b; addrToken = tokenAddress; } function getAddrs() public view returns(address, address,address) { return (addrA, addrB,addrToken); } function transferTo(address to, uint amount) public{ Token token = Token(addrToken); require(token.balanceOf(this) >= amount); if (msg.sender == addrA) { permits[to][amount].addrAYes = true; } else if (msg.sender == addrB) { permits[to][amount].addrBYes = true; } else { require(false); } if (permits[to][amount].addrAYes == true && permits[to][amount].addrBYes == true) { token.transfer(to, amount); permits[to][amount].addrAYes = false; permits[to][amount].addrBYes = false; } emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount); } }
以上代码十分简陋,功能十分有限,而且需要在etherscan或者remix上调用,对用户来说十分不友好,于是我想到了可以按ERC20标准接口对这个多签合约进行改造。改造后的合约看起来像是一个Token,但是本质上是一个多签地址。A B用户都可以使用imtoken或者KCash之类的支持ERC20的钱包APP进行多签,而不需要任何复杂的技能。所以我改写后的多签合约如下:
pragma solidity ^0.4.24; interface IERC20 { function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool); function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool); function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool); function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256); function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } contract MultiSig is IERC20 { address private addrA; address private addrB; address private addrToken; struct Permit { bool addrAYes; bool addrBYes; } mapping (address => mapping (uint => Permit)) private permits; event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); uint public totalSupply = 10*10**26; uint8 constant public decimals = 18; string constant public name = "MutiSigPTN"; string constant public symbol = "MPTN"; function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool){ return false; } function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool){ return false; } function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256){ IERC20 token = IERC20(addrToken); return token.totalSupply(); } function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256){ return 0; } constructor(address a, address b, address tokenAddress) public{ addrA = a; addrB = b; addrToken = tokenAddress; } function getAddrs() public view returns(address, address,address) { return (addrA, addrB,addrToken); } function transfer(address to, uint amount) public returns (bool){ IERC20 token = IERC20(addrToken); require(token.balanceOf(this) >= amount); if (msg.sender == addrA) { permits[to][amount].addrAYes = true; } else if (msg.sender == addrB) { permits[to][amount].addrBYes = true; } else { require(false); } if (permits[to][amount].addrAYes == true && permits[to][amount].addrBYes == true) { token.transfer(to, amount); permits[to][amount].addrAYes = false; permits[to][amount].addrBYes = false; } emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount); return true; } function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint) { IERC20 token = IERC20(addrToken); if (_owner==addrA || _owner==addrB){ return token.balanceOf(this); } return 0; } }
这里我需要特别指出的是decimals这个属性必须与所支持的ERC20 Token一致,这样钱包才会算出正确的转账金额。另外imtoken的缓存刷新比较慢,并不是部署了合约后马上就能搜索到的。以上代码都实测没问题。
标签:mapping code 用户创建 lse 地址 支持 ESS orm func
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/studyzy/p/10739490.html