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05-数据仓库之建模实例

时间:2019-04-20 12:52:16      阅读:647      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:strong   做了   仓库   status   mat   ice   png   mys   名称   

1、缘由

      在总结了前面几篇的心得之后,朋友叫我给大家分享一下实例,能够更直观的了解到建模,于是自己动手做了简单的订单系统。

2、mysql表

            假设mysql中存在下面的八张表:

      技术图片

        技术图片

        

        技术图片

        技术图片

        技术图片

 

        技术图片

3、ods

        ods层和源数据最好保持一致:    

//创建用户表

drop table if exists ods_user_info;
create table ods_user_info( 
    `id` string COMMENT 用户id,
    `name`  string COMMENT 姓名, 
    `birthday` string COMMENT 生日 ,
    `gender` string COMMENT 性别,  
    `email` string COMMENT 邮箱,  
    `user_level` string COMMENT 用户等级,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT 创建时间
) COMMENT 用户信息
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_user_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")


//创建订单表

drop table if exists ods_order_info;
create table ods_order_info ( 
    `id` string COMMENT 订单编号,
    `total_amount` decimal(10,2) COMMENT 订单金额, 
    `order_status` string COMMENT 订单状态, 
    `user_id` string COMMENT 用户id ,
    `payment_way` string COMMENT 支付方式,  
    `out_trade_no` string COMMENT 支付流水号,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT 创建时间,  
    `operate_time` string COMMENT 操作时间 
) COMMENT 订单表
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

//创建订单详情表

drop table if exists ods_order_detail;
create table ods_order_detail( 
    `id` string COMMENT 订单编号,
    `order_id` string  COMMENT 订单号, 
    `user_id` string COMMENT 用户id ,
    `sku_id` string COMMENT 商品id,  
    `sku_name` string COMMENT 商品名称,  
    `order_price` string COMMENT 下单价格,  
    `sku_num` string COMMENT 商品数量,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT 创建时间
) COMMENT 订单明细表
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_order_detail/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")

//创建支付流水表

drop table if exists `ods_payment_info`;
create table  `ods_payment_info`(
    `id`   bigint COMMENT 编号,
    `out_trade_no`    string COMMENT 对外业务编号,
    `order_id`        string COMMENT 订单编号,
    `user_id`         string COMMENT 用户编号,
    `alipay_trade_no` string COMMENT 支付宝交易流水编号,
    `total_amount`    decimal(16,2) COMMENT 支付金额,
    `subject`         string COMMENT 交易内容,
    `payment_type` string COMMENT 支付类型,
    `payment_time`   string COMMENT 支付时间
   )  COMMENT 支付流水表
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_payment_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

//创建商品一级、二级、三级分类表

drop table if exists ods_base_category1;
create table ods_base_category1( 
    `id` string COMMENT id,
    `name`  string COMMENT 名称
) COMMENT 商品一级分类
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category1/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

drop table if exists ods_base_category2;
create external table ods_base_category2( 
    `id` string COMMENT  id,
    `name`  string COMMENT 名称,
    category1_id string COMMENT 一级品类id
) COMMENT 商品二级分类
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category2/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

drop table if exists ods_base_category3;
create table ods_base_category3( 
    `id` string COMMENT  id,
    `name`  string COMMENT 名称,
    category2_id string COMMENT 二级品类id
) COMMENT 商品三级分类
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
row format delimited  fields terminated by \t 
location /warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_base_category3/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

 

4、dwd  

        ①对ODS层数据进行判空过滤。

        ②更改压缩算法和文件存储格式

        ③对商品分类表进行维度退化(降维)

//创建用户表
drop table if exists dwd_user_info;
create external table dwd_user_info( 
    `id` string COMMENT id,
    `name`  string COMMENT ‘‘, 
    `birthday` string COMMENT ‘‘ ,
    `gender` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `email` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `user_level` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT ‘‘
) COMMENT ‘‘
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
stored as  parquet
location /warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_user_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")

//创建订单表

drop table if exists dwd_order_info;
create external table dwd_order_info ( 
    `id` string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `total_amount` decimal(10,2) COMMENT ‘‘, 
    `order_status` string COMMENT  1 2  3  4  5, 
    `user_id` string COMMENT id ,
    `payment_way` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `out_trade_no` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `operate_time` string COMMENT ‘‘ 
) COMMENT ‘‘
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
stored as  parquet
location /warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_order_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

//创建订单详情表

drop table if exists dwd_order_detail;
create external table dwd_order_detail( 
    `id` string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `order_id` decimal(10,2) COMMENT ‘‘, 
    `user_id` string COMMENT id ,
    `sku_id` string COMMENT id,  
    `sku_name` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `order_price` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `sku_num` string COMMENT ‘‘, 
    `create_time` string COMMENT ‘‘
) COMMENT ‘‘
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
stored as  parquet
location /warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_order_detail/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")
;

//创建支付流水表

drop table if exists `dwd_payment_info`;
create external  table  `dwd_payment_info`(
    `id`   bigint COMMENT ‘‘,
    `out_trade_no`   string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `order_id`        string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `user_id`         string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `alipay_trade_no` string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `total_amount`    decimal(16,2) COMMENT ‘‘,
    `subject`         string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `payment_type` string COMMENT ‘‘,
    `payment_time`   string COMMENT ‘‘
   )  COMMENT ‘‘
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
stored as  parquet
location /warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_payment_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")

//创建商品表

drop table if exists dwd_sku_info;
create external table dwd_sku_info( 
    `id` string COMMENT skuId,
    `spu_id` string COMMENT spuid, 
    `price` decimal(10,2) COMMENT ‘‘ ,
    `sku_name` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `sku_desc` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `weight` string COMMENT ‘‘,  
    `tm_id` string COMMENT id,  
    `category3_id` string COMMENT 1id,  
    `category2_id` string COMMENT 2id,  
    `category1_id` string COMMENT 3id,  
    `category3_name` string COMMENT 3,  
    `category2_name` string COMMENT 2,  
    `category1_name` string COMMENT 1,  
    `create_time` string COMMENT ‘‘
) COMMENT ‘‘
PARTITIONED BY ( `dt` string)
stored as  parquet
location /warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_sku_info/
tblproperties ("parquet.compression"="snappy")

 

           注:从建表语句中可以看出,dwd在ods上进行了维度合并,如下图

 

            技术图片

 

05-数据仓库之建模实例

标签:strong   做了   仓库   status   mat   ice   png   mys   名称   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihaozong2013/p/10740309.html

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