标签:最小费用最大流 http char front from algorithm 预处理 eof 超过
似乎这玩意儿叫做\(K\)路径覆盖问题
可以发现\(K\)个人每个人走过的点集不相交
就是有\(n\)个点\(m\)条边的图,边有边权,从\(0\)出发,中途如果经过点\(u\),那么之前必须经过点\(u-1\),可以从点\(S\)出发最多\(K\)次,问走到\(n\)的最小花费
那么题目就转化成了用不超过\(K\)条不相交的链覆盖整张图的最小代价
可以预处理出\(dis_{i,j}\)表示从\(i\)走到\(j\),中途不经过\(>j\)的点的最短路径
然后将每个点\(u\)都拆成两个点\(u_1,u_2\)
\(S\to u_1\),流量为\(1\),费用为\(0\)
\(u_2\to T\),流量为\(1\),费用为\(0\)
\(u_1\to v_2[u<v]\),流量为1,费用为\(dis_{u,v}\)
\(S\to 0\),流量为\(K\),费用为\(0\)
最小费用最大流即可
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
const int M = 405 ;
const int N = 100005 ;
const int INF = 1e9 ;
using namespace std ;
inline int read() {
char c = getchar() ; int x = 0 , w = 1 ;
while(c>'9'||c<'0') { if(c=='-') w = -1 ; c = getchar() ; }
while(c>='0'&&c<='9') { x = x*10+c-'0' ; c = getchar() ; }
return x*w ;
}
bool exist[M] ;
int n , m , K , S , T , ans , num = 1 ;
int hea[M] , disp[M][M] , dis[M] , pre[M] ;
struct E { int nxt , to , dis , cst ; } edge[N] ;
inline void Insert(int from , int to , int dis , int cst) {
edge[++num].nxt = hea[from] ; edge[num].to = to ;
edge[num].dis = dis ; edge[num].cst = cst ; hea[from] = num ;
}
inline void add_edge(int u , int v , int w , int c) {
Insert(u , v , w , c) ;
Insert(v , u , 0 , -c) ;
}
queue < int > q ;
inline bool Spfa() {
q.push(S) ; pre[T] = -1 ;
memset(dis , 63 , sizeof(dis)) ; dis[S] = 0 ;
while(!q.empty()) {
int u = q.front() ; q.pop() ; exist[u] = false ;
for(int i = hea[u] ; i ; i = edge[i].nxt) {
int v = edge[i].to ;
if(dis[v] > dis[u] + edge[i].cst && edge[i].dis > 0) {
dis[v] = dis[u] + edge[i].cst ; pre[v] = i ;
if(!exist[v]) q.push(v) , exist[v] = true ;
}
}
}
return (pre[T] > 0) ;
}
inline int Mcmf() {
while(Spfa()) {
int diss = INF ;
for(int i = T ; i != S ; i = edge[pre[i] ^ 1].to) diss = min(diss , edge[pre[i]].dis) ;
for(int i = T ; i != S ; i = edge[pre[i] ^ 1].to) edge[pre[i]].dis -= diss , edge[pre[i] ^ 1].dis += diss ;
ans += diss * dis[T] ;
}
return ans ;
}
int main() {
n = read() ; m = read() ; K = read() ;
memset(disp , 63 , sizeof(disp)) ;
for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++) disp[i][i] = 0 ;
for(int i = 1 , u , v , w ; i <= m ; i ++) {
u = read() ; v = read() ; w = read() ;
disp[u][v] = disp[v][u] = min( disp[u][v] , w ) ;
}
for(int k = 0 ; k <= n ; k ++)
for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++)
for(int j = 0 ; j <= n ; j ++)
if(k <= i || k <= j)
disp[i][j] = min( disp[i][j] , disp[i][k] + disp[k][j] ) ;
S = n * 2 + 1 ; T = n * 2 + 2 ;
add_edge(S , 0 , K , 0) ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++) {
add_edge(S , i , 1 , 0) ;
add_edge(n + i , T , 1 , 0) ;
}
for(int u = 0 ; u < n ; u ++)
for(int v = u + 1 ; v <= n ; v ++)
if(disp[u][v] < INF)
add_edge(u , v + n , 1 , disp[u][v]) ;
printf("%d\n",Mcmf()) ;
return 0 ;
}
标签:最小费用最大流 http char front from algorithm 预处理 eof 超过
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beretty/p/10774653.html