Lamda Expression

// 1.2 使用 lambda expression 排序 players  
Comparator<String> sortByName = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.compareTo(s2));  
Arrays.sort(players, sortByName);  
  
// 1.3 也可以采用如下形式:  
Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.compareTo(s2)));  

// 1.1 使用匿名内部类根据 surname 排序 players  
Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() {  
    @Override  
    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {  
        return (s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo(s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" "))));  
    }  
});  
  
// 1.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据 surname  
Comparator<String> sortBySurname = (String s1, String s2) ->   
    ( s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo( s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" ")) ) );  
Arrays.sort(players, sortBySurname);  
  
// 1.3 或者这样,怀疑原作者是不是想错了,括号好多...  
Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) ->   
      ( s1.substring(s1.indexOf(" ")).compareTo( s2.substring(s2.indexOf(" ")) ) )   
    );  
  
// 2.1 使用匿名内部类根据 name lenght 排序 players  
Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() {  
    @Override  
    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {  
        return (s1.length() - s2.length());  
    }  
});  
  
// 2.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据 name lenght  
Comparator<String> sortByNameLenght = (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.length() - s2.length());  
Arrays.sort(players, sortByNameLenght);  
  
// 2.3 or this  
Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.length() - s2.length()));  
  
// 3.1 使用匿名内部类排序 players, 根据最后一个字母  
Arrays.sort(players, new Comparator<String>() {  
    @Override  
    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {  
        return (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1));  
    }  
});  
  
// 3.2 使用 lambda expression 排序,根据最后一个字母  
Comparator<String> sortByLastLetter =   
    (String s1, String s2) ->   
        (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1));  
Arrays.sort(players, sortByLastLetter);  
  
// 3.3 or this  
Arrays.sort(players, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.charAt(s1.length() - 1) - s2.charAt(s2.length() - 1)));  

public class Person {  
  
private String firstName, lastName, job, gender;  
private int salary, age;  
  
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String job,  
                String gender, int age, int salary)       {  
          this.firstName = firstName;  
          this.lastName = lastName;  
          this.gender = gender;  
          this.age = age;  
          this.job = job;  
          this.salary = salary;  
}  
// Getter and Setter   
// . . . . .  
}  

System.out.println("给程序员加薪 5% :");  
Consumer<Person> giveRaise = e -> e.setSalary(e.getSalary() / 100 * 5 + e.getSalary());  
  
javaProgrammers.forEach(giveRaise);  
phpProgrammers.forEach(giveRaise);  

System.out.println("下面是月薪超过 $1,400 的PHP程序员:")  
phpProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter((p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400))  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

// 定义 filters  
Predicate<Person> ageFilter = (p) -> (p.getAge() > 25);  
Predicate<Person> salaryFilter = (p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400);  
Predicate<Person> genderFilter = (p) -> ("female".equals(p.getGender()));  
  
System.out.println("下面是年龄大于 24岁且月薪在$1,400以上的女PHP程序员:");  
phpProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter(ageFilter)  
          .filter(salaryFilter)  
          .filter(genderFilter)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  
  
// 重用filters  
System.out.println("年龄大于 24岁的女性 Java programmers:");  
javaProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter(ageFilter)  
          .filter(genderFilter)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

System.out.println("最前面的3个 Java programmers:");  
javaProgrammers.stream()  
          .limit(3)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  
  
  
System.out.println("最前面的3个女性 Java programmers:");  
javaProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter(genderFilter)  
          .limit(3)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName())); 

System.out.println("将 PHP programmers 的 first name 拼接成字符串:");  
String phpDevelopers = phpProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getFirstName)  
          .collect(joining(" ; ")); // 在进一步的操作中可以作为标记(token)     
  
System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 Set:");  
Set<String> javaDevFirstName = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getFirstName)  
          .collect(toSet());  
  
System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 TreeSet:");  
TreeSet<String> javaDevLastName = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getLastName)  
          .collect(toCollection(TreeSet::new));