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./spark-shell 
19/05/14 05:37:40 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop
library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).

19/05/14 05:37:49 ERROR spark.SparkContext: Error initializing SparkContext.
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException):
Operation category READ is not supported in state standby. Visit https://s.apache.org/sbnn-error

    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.StandbyState.checkOperation(StandbyState.java:88)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1826)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1404)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:4208)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:895)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.getFileInfo(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:527)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:824)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:617)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1073)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2086)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2082)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1693)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2080)

原因分析

今天我将spark的history-server打开了，测试的时候用的好好的，但是一会发现启动不了spark作业提交不了。
通过分析日志并查看HDFS的Web界面，发现应该是我的spark连接不到HDFS的ActiveNN，而spark启动就需要连接HDFS的服务只有写入job日志这一项，所以我查看了指定sparkJob日志写入路径的spark-defaults.conf文件，果然路径指定的是standByNN

spark.eventLog.dir              hdfs://hadoop002:8020/g6_direcory

所以spark不能通过连接standByNN将日志写入HDFS

解决

将spark-defaults.conf和spark-env.sh 里面日志目录文件路径从单一NN改为命名空间的路径就好
我的命名空间是

        <property>
                <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                <value>hdfs://ruozeclusterg6</value>
        </property>

修改spark-defaults.conf

spark.eventLog.enabled           true
spark.eventLog.dir              hdfs://ruozeclusterg6:8020/g6_direcory

修改spark-env.sh

SPARK_HISTORY_OPTS="-Dspark.history.fs.logDirectory=hdfs://ruozeclusterg6:8020/g6_direcory"

测试

[hadoop@hadoop002 spark]$ spark-shell 
19/05/14 06:00:04 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
Spark context Web UI available at http://hadoop002:4040
Spark context available as ‘sc‘ (master = local[*], app id = local-1557828013138).
Spark session available as ‘spark‘.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  ‘_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 2.4.2
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.11.12 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_131)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala>

解决！

Spark 报错解决--Error initializing SparkContext

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原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14309075/2394578