注解位置辨析

标签：min()   handler   code   spring   executor   mysq   写入   art   rabbit   

2019-05-31 17:42:36.798 WARN 30544 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] s.a.r.l.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler : Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener threw exception
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.wrapToListenerExecutionFailedExceptionIfNeeded(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1506)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1417)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1337)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1324)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1303)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:817)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:801)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:77)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1042)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException: No method found for class java.util.LinkedHashMap
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.DelegatingInvocableHandler.getHandlerForPayload(DelegatingInvocableHandler.java:147)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.DelegatingInvocableHandler.getMethodNameFor(DelegatingInvocableHandler.java:250)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.HandlerAdapter.getMethodAsString(HandlerAdapter.java:70)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.invokeHandler(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:190)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:120)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1414)
... 8 common frames omitted

至于说开发的源码，我是这么写的，我在class这里进行注解，这个时候我猜测，应该是注解的位置不对

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "xx.yy.zz")
public class Receiver {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(MSGSTO message) {
        System.out.println("消费消息");
        System.out.println(message.toString());
    }
}

事实上，确实是位置不对，但更加专业的解答方式是，这个listener注解是方法级别上的，而不能用在class上面，我们不妨来看下RabbitListener的源码，从根本上理解这个方法的使用。

package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@MessageMapping
@Documented
@Repeatable(RabbitListeners.class)
public @interface RabbitListener {
   String id() default "";

   String containerFactory() default "";

   String[] queues() default {};

   Queue[] queuesToDeclare() default {};

   boolean exclusive() default false;

   String priority() default "";

   String admin() default "";

   QueueBinding[] bindings() default {};

   String group() default "";

   String returnExceptions() default "";

   String errorHandler() default "";

   String concurrency() default "";

   String autoStartup() default "";

}

由于业务需要，我们确实是需要对消息进行异步处理，而异步接收消息的最简单的方法是使用带注解的监听端点基础结构。简而言之，它允许将托管bean的方法公开为Rabbit listener的端点。br/>在这里，使用queues属性时，可以指定关联的容器可以监听多个队列。可以使用@Header注释来创建POJO方法可接收消息的队列名称。
这里我通过queues来指定监听的队列

@Component
public class Receiver {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "xx.yy.zz")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(MSGSTO message) {
        System.out.println("消费消息");
        System.out.println(message.toString());

rabbitmq:
  addresses: 127.0.0.1
  port: 5672
  username: guest
  password: guest
  publisher-confirms: true
  publisher-returns: true
  virtual-host: dev
  listener:
      simple:
          concurrency: 10
          max-concurrency: 20

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.rabbitmq")
public class RabbitProperties {
    …
}

参考资料：

1. 为什么使用消息队列，https://www.javazhiyin.com/22897.html

注解位置辨析

标签：min()   handler   code   spring   executor   mysq   写入   art   rabbit   

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/yerikyu/2404468