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ZooKeeper搭建集群

时间:2019-06-16 13:57:37      阅读:111      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:data   clu   pass   retain   包括   alt   连接   conf   bsp   

ZooKeeper

ZooKeeper是一个分布式的,开放源码的分布式应用程序协调服务,是Google的Chubby一个开源的实现,是Hadoop和Hbase的重要组件。它是一个为分布式应用提供一致性服务的软件,提供的功能包括:配置维护、域名服务、分布式同步、组服务等。(百度百科)

1、下载与解压

下载:apache-zookeeper-3.5.5.tar.gz

解压:tar -xzvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zookeeper

进入:cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5/

目录: 技术图片

命令:

 技术图片

 

2、启动

2.1、单个节点启动

 技术图片

2.1.1、配置

cat conf/zoo.cfg

dataDir=/var/zookeeper

clientPort=2181

2.1.2、启动

bin/zkServer.sh start 

查看进程:

 技术图片

未发现服务成功启动!查看日志如下:

cat logs/zookeeper-root-server-localhost.out

错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain

查看cat README.md文件:需要mvn打包源码生成jar包,注意跳过测试类(太耗时!)

mvn clean install -DskipTests

再次启动:

bin/zkServer.sh start

 技术图片

2.1.3、客户端连接

连接服务端:

bin/zkCli.sh -server localhost:2181

查看节点:

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /

[zookeeper]

创建节点:

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] create /zk_test my_data

Created /zk_test

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] ls /

[zk_test, zookeeper]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get /zk_test

my_data

修改节点:

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] set /zk_test junk

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] get /zk_test

junk

删除节点:

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] delete /zk_test

junk

2.2、多个节点启动

2.2.1、配置

序号

服务与端口

数据目录

 

1

192.168.220.13:2181

/var /zookeeper

 

2

192.168.220.14:2181

/var /zookeeper

 

3

192.168.220.15:2181

/var /zookeeper

 

zoo.cfg配置文件:

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just

# example sakes.

dataDir=/var/zookeeper

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2181

 

server.1=192.168.229.13:2888:3888

server.2=192.168.229.14:2888:3888

server.3=192.168.229.15:2888:3888

 

# the maximum number of client connections.

# increase this if you need to handle more clients

#maxClientCnxns=60

#

# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the

# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.

#

# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance

#

# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir

#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3

# Purge task interval in hours

# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

 

分别在每个服务器/var /zookeeper下创建myid文件,内容如下:

1,2,3(对应zoo.cfg中的server.x)。

 

端口说明:

1、2181:对cline端提供服务

2、3888:选举leader使用

3、2888:集群内机器通讯使用(Leader监听此端口)

zk各节点防火墙设置:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2888 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3888 -j ACCEPT

 

2.2.2、启动

登录各节点启动服务:bin/zkServer.sh start

节点操作:bin/zkCli.sh -server 192.168.229.13:2181

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 5] ls /

[admin, brokers, cluster, config, consumers, controller, controller_epoch, isr_change_notification, latest_producer_id_block, log_dir_event_notification, zookeeper]

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 6] create /zk_test zk_test_data

Created /zk_test

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 7] ls /

[admin, brokers, cluster, config, consumers, controller, controller_epoch, isr_change_notification, latest_producer_id_block, log_dir_event_notification, zk_test, zookeeper]

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /zk_test

zk_test_data

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 9] set /zk_test my_data

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 10] get /zk_test

my_data

[zk: 192.168.229.13:2181(CONNECTED) 11]

 

ZooKeeper搭建集群

标签:data   clu   pass   retain   包括   alt   连接   conf   bsp   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangymd/p/11031019.html

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