标签:开始 space include 技术 end 文件 str string filename
验证性实验
基础练习
#include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; int main(){ ofstream a("3.txt",ios_base::app); if(!"3.txt") { cout<<"fail to open"<<endl; return 1; } a<<‘\n‘<<"merge successfully"<<endl; a.close(); return 0; }
实验三1
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include<ctime> #include<fstream> #include<stdlib.h> #include "utils.h" using namespace std; typedef struct tongxue{ int xvhao; string xuehao; string xingming; string banji; }; int main() { string b; ifstream a; if(!a) { cout<<"faile to open"<<endl; return 1; } cout<<"输入名单列表文件名"; cin>>b; a.open(b); int c,i; cout<<"输入随机抽点人数"; cin>>c; cout<<"随机抽点中..."<<endl; tongxue shu[83]; for(i=0;i<83;i++) a>>shu[i].xvhao>>shu[i].xuehao>>shu[i].xingming>>shu[i].banji; string filename; filename = getCurrentDate()+".txt"; ofstream aa; if(!aa) { cout<<"fail to open"<<endl; return 1; } aa.open(filename); srand(time(0)); for(i=0;i<c;i++){ int x=rand()%(83)-1; cout<<shu[x].xvhao<<" "<<shu[x].xuehao<<" "<<shu[x].xingming<<" "<<shu[x].banji<<endl; aa<<shu[x].xvhao<<" "<<shu[x].xuehao<<" "<<shu[x].xingming<<" "<<shu[x].banji<<"\n"; } a.close(); aa.close(); return 0; }
没有进行重复清理,然后也只能服务于这一个文本。
实验三2
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<fstream> using namespace std; int main(){ ifstream fin; string wenjian; char zi; int i=0,j=0,k=0; int a,b,c; cout<<"输入要统计的英文文本文件名:"; cin>>wenjian; fin.open(wenjian); if(!fin){ cout<<"sorry"<<endl; return 1; } string yi[100]; while(getline(fin,yi[i])){ if(yi[i]=="\n") break; else i++; } for(a=0;a<i;a++){ b=yi[a].length(); for(c=0;c<b;c++){ if(yi[a][c]==‘ ‘) j++; else k++; } } k+=j; j+=i; cout<<"字符数:"<<k<<endl; cout<<"单词数:"<<j<<endl; cout<<"行数:"<<i<<endl; return 0; }
我是先计算出行数,然后用行数的几个string类型做的。
开始时候没有计算空格在计算字符数的时候。
标签:开始 space include 技术 end 文件 str string filename
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/0906mxyd/p/11047850.html