NSRange的创建方式:
NSRange r1 = {location, length}; // es: NSRange r1 = {2, 4}; 一般不这样写
NSRange r2 = {.location = 2, .length = 4} // 一般也不这样写
NSRange r3 = NSMakeRange(2, 4); // 必须掌握
es:查找某个字符串在str中的范围 如果找不到,length = 0,location = NSNotFound==-1
NSString *str = @"whb love lap";
NSRange range = str rangeOfString:@"love"];
NSLog(@"location = %ld,length = %ld",range.location, range.length);
CGPoint p1 = CGPointMake(11,25); // 最常用
CGPoint p2 = NSMakePoint(11,25);
// 比较两个点是否相同
BOOL b = CGPointEqualToCGPoint(CGPointMake(11,05),CGPointMake(03,25));
NSSize s1 = CGSizeMake(11,25); // 长度为11,宽度为25的图形
NSSize s2 = NSMakeSize(11,25);
CGSize s3 = NSMakeSize(11.25);
CGRect r1 = NSRectMake(CGPointZero, CGSizeMake(11,25));
使用CGPointZero等的前提是添加CoreGraphics框架
// 表示原点
// CGPointZero == CGPointMake(0, 0)
// 判断点是否在矩形框内:
bool b2 = CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(11,23,22,,33),CGPointMake(12,44));
转换成字符串:
NSString *str = NSStringFromPoint(p1);
········ *str = NSStringFromSize(s3);
········ *str = NSStringFromRect(r1);
1》. NSString *s1 = @"whblap"
2》. NSString *s2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"whb‘s age is 22"];
3》. NSString *s3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"whb‘s age is %d",22];
4》. C字符串 --> OC字符串
NSString *s4 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:"whb‘s age is 22"];
OC字符串 --> C字符串
const char *cs = [s4 UTF8String];
5》. NSString *s5 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/whblap/Desktop/document.m" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; // 遇到中文就可以用这种编码
6》.使用路径创建字符串
// URL : 资源路径
// 协议头://路径
// file://
// ftp://
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"file:///Users/whblap/Desktop/1.txt"];
NSString *s6 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; // s6对象存放的字符串是1.txt里面的内容
PS:
一般都会有一个类方法跟对象方法配对
[NSURL URLWithString:<#(NSString *)#>];
[NSString stringWithFormat:@""];
[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:<#(NSString *)#> encoding:<#(NSStringEncoding)#> error:<#(NSError *__autoreleasing *)#>];
[@"5月21号老妈生日,5月31号我家爱萍生日,whb记得给她过生日哦" writeToFile:@"/Users/whblap/Desktop/1.txt" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSString *str = @" whb 记得哦";
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/User/whblap/Desktop/1.txt"];
[str writeToURL:url atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSString : 不可变字符串 NSMutableString : 可变字符串
//?????? 查一下 如何将@“love” 插入到s1字 符串中间第三个 有没这种方法
NSMutableString *s1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"whb lap"];
[s1 appendString:@" !!! "]; // 拼接字符串到s1的后面
NSString *s2 = [s1 stringByAppendingString:@" !!!"]; // 功能同上
01-结构体NSRange、NSPoint、NSSize、NSRect、及NSString简介,布布扣,bubuko.com
01-结构体NSRange、NSPoint、NSSize、NSRect、及NSString简介
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lszwhb/p/3728923.html