标签:clr type func ack 字节序 head err defer def
BMP文件头定义:
WORD 两个字节 16bit
DWORD 四个字节 32bit
package main import ( "encoding/binary" "fmt" "os" ) func main() { file, err := os.Open("tim.bmp") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } defer file.Close() //type拆成两个byte来读 var headA, headB byte //Read第二个参数字节序一般windows/linux大部分都是LittleEndian,苹果系统用BigEndian binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &headA) binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &headB) //文件大小 var size uint32 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &size) //预留字节 var reservedA, reservedB uint16 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &reservedA) binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &reservedB) //偏移字节 var offbits uint32 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &offbits) fmt.Println(headA, headB, size, reservedA, reservedB, offbits) }
执行结果
66 77 196662 0 0 54
使用结构体方式
package main import ( "encoding/binary" "fmt" "os" ) type BitmapInfoHeader struct { Size uint32 Width int32 Height int32 Places uint16 BitCount uint16 Compression uint32 SizeImage uint32 XperlsPerMeter int32 YperlsPerMeter int32 ClsrUsed uint32 ClrImportant uint32 } func main() { file, err := os.Open("tim.bmp") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } defer file.Close() //type拆成两个byte来读 var headA, headB byte //Read第二个参数字节序一般windows/linux大部分都是LittleEndian,苹果系统用BigEndian binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &headA) binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &headB) //文件大小 var size uint32 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &size) //预留字节 var reservedA, reservedB uint16 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &reservedA) binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &reservedB) //偏移字节 var offbits uint32 binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, &offbits) fmt.Println(headA, headB, size, reservedA, reservedB, offbits) infoHeader := new(BitmapInfoHeader) binary.Read(file, binary.LittleEndian, infoHeader) fmt.Println(infoHeader) }
执行结果:
66 77 196662 0 0 54
&{40 256 256 1 24 0 196608 3100 3100 0 0}
标签:clr type func ack 字节序 head err defer def
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/saryli/p/11064837.html