标签:顺序 oid 实验 打印 class 信息 tput printf 完整
Part1:
实验2:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; int main() { STU st, stmax, stmin; int i; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fp ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } stmax.score = 0; stmin.score = 100; while(!feof(fp)) { fscanf(fp, "%d %s %d", &st.num, st.name, &st.score); if(st.score > stmax.score) stmax = st; else if(st.score < stmin.score) stmin = st; } fclose(fp); printf("最高分学生信息: %5d%15s%5d\n", stmax.num, stmax.name, stmax.score); printf("最低分学生信息: %5d%15s%5d\n", stmin.num, stmin.name, stmin.score); return 0; }
实验3:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; void sort(STU *pst, int n); int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; STU st[N]; int i; fin = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) fscanf(fin, "%d %s %d", &st[i].num, st[i].name, &st[i].score); fclose(fin); sort(st, N); fout = fopen("file3.dat", "w"); if( !fout ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) { printf("%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); fprintf(fout, "%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); } fclose(fout); return 0; } void sort(STU *pst, int n) { STU *pi, *pj, t; for(pi = pst; pi < pst+n-1; pi++) for(pj = pi+1; pj < pst+n; pj++) if(pi->score < pj->score) { t = *pi; *pi = *pj; *pj = t; } }
实验4:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; void sort(STU *pst, int n); int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; STU st[N]; int i; fin = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) fscanf(fin, "%d %s %d", &st[i].num, st[i].name, &st[i].score); fclose(fin); sort(st, N); fout = fopen("file4.dat", "wb"); if( !fout ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); fwrite(st, sizeof(STU), N, fout); fclose(fout); return 0; } void sort(STU *pst, int n) { STU *pi, *pj, t; for(pi = pst; pi < pst+n-1; pi++) for(pj = pi+1; pj < pst+n; pj++) if(pi->score < pj->score) { t = *pi; *pi = *pj; *pj = t; } }
文本文件是直接可读可看的 是一种顺序文件,而二进制文件是一种人看不懂,供计算机读看的,需要进行转化才可以。
Part2:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> const int N = 10; typedef struct student { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; float subjective; float sum; char level[10]; }STU; void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf("录入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级\n"); output(stu, N); return 0; } void input(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fin; int i; fin = fopen("examinee.txt","r") ; if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id,s[i].name,&s[i].objective,&s[i].subjective); if( fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id,s[i].name,&s[i].objective,&s[i].subjective)==0) { printf("读取错误!请重试!"); } fclose(fin); }
标签:顺序 oid 实验 打印 class 信息 tput printf 完整
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yesung/p/11080072.html