标签：ack 选择 sse css_ date tao 列表 visible int
from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("https://www.xxxxx.com/") sleep(2) driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(‘option‘)[2].click() # 通过标签名定位到 option 标签，选择第三个，第一个下标为 0 driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[value=‘3‘]").click() # 通过 css 定位属性定位
# 通过Select类定位 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select from time import sleep driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("http:\\www.xxxx.com") select = Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name=‘CookieDate‘]")) # 定位到所有的选项列表 select.select_by_index(‘1‘) # 根据索引定位，从 0 开始 sleep(2) select.select_by_visible_text("一年") # 根据看的见的文本定位 select.select_by_value(‘3‘) # 根据 value 值定位 sleep(2) driver.quit()
栗子;
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>下拉框</title> </head> <body> <select name="fruit" size="1"> <option id="peach" value="taozi">桃子</option> <option id="watermelon" value="xigua">西瓜</option> <option id="orange" value="juzi">橘子</option> <option id="kiwifruit" value="mihoutao">猕猴桃</option> <option id="matbush" value="shanzha">山楂</option> <option id="litchi" value="lizhi">荔枝</option> </select> </body> </html>
遍历所有选项并打印选项显示的文本和选项值
from selenium import webdriver import unittest import time class Test_SelectText(unittest.TestCase): def test_getSelectText(self): url = ‘01.html‘ self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(url) # 找到下拉框 select = self.driver.find_element_by_name(‘fruit‘) # 找到所有的option all_options = select.find_elements_by_tag_name(‘option‘) for option in all_options: print(‘选项显示的文本:‘, option.text) print(‘选项值为:‘, option.get_attribute("value")) # 找到一个选择一个 option.click() time.sleep(2) test1 = Test_SelectText() test1.test_getSelectText()
结果：
选项显示的文本: 桃子
选项值为: taozi
选项显示的文本: 西瓜
选项值为: xigua
选项显示的文本: 橘子
选项值为: juzi
选项显示的文本: 猕猴桃
选项值为: mihoutao
选项显示的文本: 山楂
选项值为: shanzha
选项显示的文本: 荔枝
选项值为: lizhi
from selenium import webdriver import unittest from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select class Test_SelectText(unittest.TestCase): def test_getSelectText(self): url = ‘01.html‘ self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(url) # 使用xpath定位方式获取select页面元素对象 select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select‘)) # 打印默认选中项的文本 print(select_element.first_selected_option.text) # 获取所有选择项的页面元素对象 all_options = select_element.options # 打印选项总个数 print(len(all_options)) if all_options[1].is_enabled() and not all_options[1].is_selected(): # 通过序号选中第二个元素，序号从0开始 select_element.select_by_index(1) # 打印已选中的文本 txt = select_element.all_selected_options[0].text print(txt) # 断言当前选中的文本是否是西瓜 self.assertEqual(txt, ‘西瓜‘) test1 = Test_SelectText() test1.test_getSelectText()
结果：
桃子 6 西瓜
from selenium import webdriver import unittest from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select class Test_SelectText(unittest.TestCase): def test_getSelectText(self): url = ‘01.html‘ self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(url) # 使用xpath定位方式获取select页面元素对象 select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select‘)) # 打印默认选中项的文本 print(select_element.first_selected_option.text) # 获取所有选择项的页面元素对象 all_options = select_element.options # 打印选项总个数 print(len(all_options)) select_element.select_by_visible_text(‘猕猴桃‘) txt = select_element.all_selected_options[0].text print(txt) # 断言当前选中的文本是否是猕猴桃 self.assertEqual(txt, ‘猕猴桃‘) test1 = Test_SelectText() test1.test_getSelectText()
结果：
桃子 6 猕猴桃
from selenium import webdriver import unittest import time from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select class Test_SelectText(unittest.TestCase): def test_getSelectText(self): url = ‘01.html‘ self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() self.driver.get(url) # 使用xpath定位方式获取select页面元素对象 select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select‘)) # 打印默认选中项的文本 print(select_element.first_selected_option.text) # 获取所有选择项的页面元素对象 all_options = select_element.options # 打印选项总个数 print(len(all_options)) select_element.select_by_value(‘shanzha‘) txt = select_element.all_selected_options[0].text print(txt) # 断言当前选中的文本是否是山楂 self.assertEqual(txt, ‘山楂‘) test1 = Test_SelectText() test1.test_getSelectText()
select_element.all_selected_options属性获取的是所有被选中项的对象组成的列表对象
标签：ack 选择 sse css_ date tao 列表 visible int
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zouzou-busy/p/11070660.html
