标签：href except 自己 ase his 客户端代理 local reader return
Android 调用WCF实例
1. 构建服务端程序
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
using System.ServiceModel;namespace yournamespace{ public interface IHello { [OperationContract] string SayHello(); }}<br> |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
namespace YourNameSpace{ public class YourService { public string SayHello(string words) { return "Hello " + words; } }} |
2. 构建IIS网站宿主
YourService.svc
<%@ServiceHost Debug="true" Service="YourNameSpace.YourService"%>
Web.config
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><configuration> <system.serviceModel> <serviceHostingEnvironment> <serviceActivations > <add relativeAddress="YourService.svc" service="YourNameSpace.YourService"/> </serviceActivations > </serviceHostingEnvironment > <bindings> <basicHttpBinding> <binding name="BasicHttpBindingCfg" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" /> <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" /> </security> </binding> </basicHttpBinding> </bindings> <services> <service name="YourNameSpace.YourService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior"> <host> <baseAddresses> </baseAddresses> </host> <endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="YourNameSpace.你的服务契约接口"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> </identity> </endpoint> </service> </services> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="ServiceBehavior"> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> </system.serviceModel> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" /> </system.web></configuration> |
3. 寄宿服务
把网站发布到web服务器, 指定网站虚拟目录指向该目录
如果你能够访问http://你的IP:端口/虚拟目录/服务.svc
那么,恭喜你,你的服务端成功了!
4. 使用ksoap2调用WCF
去ksoap2官网
http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/ 下载最新jar
5. 在Eclipse中新建一个Java项目,测试你的服务
新建一个接口, 用于专门读取WCF返回的SoapObject对象
ISoapService
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
package junit.soap.wcf;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;public interface ISoapService { SoapObject LoadResult();}<br> |
HelloService
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
|
package junit.soap.wcf;import java.io.IOException;import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;public class HelloService implements ISoapService { private static final String MethodName = "SayHello"; private String words; public HelloService(String words) { this.words = words; } public SoapObject LoadResult() { SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NameSpace, MethodName); soapObject.addProperty("words", words); SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); // 版本 envelope.bodyOut = soapObject; envelope.dotNet = true; envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject); HttpTransportSE trans = new HttpTransportSE(URL); trans.debug = true; // 使用调试功能 try { trans.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope); System.out.println("Call Successful!"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { System.out.println("XmlPullParserException"); e.printStackTrace(); } SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn; return result; }} |
测试程序
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
package junit.soap.wcf;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;public class HelloWcfTest { public static void main(String[] args) { HelloService service = new HelloService("Master HaKu"); SoapObject result = service.LoadResult(); System.out.println("WCF返回的数据是：" + result.getProperty(0)); }} |
经过测试成功
运行结果:
Hello Master HaKu
6. Android客户端测试
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
|
package david.android.wcf;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;public class AndroidWcfDemoActivity extends Activity { private Button mButton1; private TextView text; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton1); text = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.show); mButton1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { HelloService service = new HelloService("Master HaKu"); SoapObject result = service.LoadResult(); text.setText("WCF返回的数据是：" + result.getProperty(0)); } }); }}<br> |
7. 最后运行结果
安卓调用Webservice和Java稍有不同，利用的是ksoap2这个jar包。之前这个jar包是发布在googlecode上面的目前项目已经移动到了github.io，我这里贴上的github官方网站，我也不知道这个github.io和github.com是不是一回事。我们可以在以下页面看到项目的总览：http://simpligility.github.io/ksoap2-android/index.html。
1.下载ksoap2jar包
ksoap2项目的源码在这里，有兴趣的可以弄下来研究哦：
2.在Android Studio中进行配置
这一步简单，先放到lib文件夹下，然后再lib上点击右键，选择ADD AS LIB就可以了哦
3.利用网上的服务，自动生成ksoap2可用的webservice的客户端代理类
打开http://www.wsdl2code.com/pages/Home.aspx页面，在页面的右边填入你的webService的访问地址，然后选择生成的方式，我选的是Android Using kSoap2.如果你的webservice还没有发布，也可以直接上传其wsdl文件。
点击submit，此时要求登录，如果没有账号就注册一个，然后登陆，稍等一会这个工具就会为我们自动生成Webservice客户端代理类的代码了，点击下载
当然，自动生成的没有与jar运行环境啊什么的，可能使用的时候有些问题，至少包命名就得改成你自己的，所以，我们再简单的修改一下这些代码就可以直接使用了，省去了我们手动写客户端代理类的麻烦，是不是很方便啊。
标签：href except 自己 ase his 客户端代理 local reader return
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Alex80/p/11111891.html
