标签:本地 tar zxvf exit info mbed conf rman rm -rf print
架构图
架构解读 : (整个架构从左到右,总共分为5层)
第一层、数据采集层
最左边的是业务服务器集群,上面安装了filebeat做日志采集,同时把采集的日志分别发送给两个logstash服务(2.187、2.189)
第二层、数据处理层,数据缓存层
logstash服务把接受到的日志经过格式处理,转存到本地的kafka broker+zookeeper 集群中。
第三层、数据转发层
这个单独的Logstash(2.184)节点会实时去kafka broker集群拉数据,转发至ES DataNode。
第四层、数据持久化存储
ES DataNode 会把收到的数据,写磁盘,建索引库。
第五层、数据检索,数据展示
ES Master + Kibana 主要 协调 ES集群,处理数据检索请求,数据展示。
服务器资源以及软件版本
- 操作系统:centos7.2、虚拟机
192.168.2.184 | elastic、kafka、 logstash-out-from-kafka zookeeper | |
192.168.2.187 | elastic、kafka、logstash-in-to-kafka、zookeeper | |
192.168.2.189 | elastic、kafka、logstash-in-to-kafka、zookeeper、kibana | |
主机ip
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部署服务
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服务器配置
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主机ip
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部署服务
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服务器配置
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192.168.2.130 | ExceptionLess | |
192.168.2.131 | kafka、 logstash-out-from-kafka zookeeper | opskafka.manjinba.cn |
192.168.2.132 | kafka、logstash-in-to-kafka、zookeeper | opskafka.manjinba.cn |
192.168.2.133 | kafka、logstash-in-to-kafka、zookeeper | opskafka.manjinba.cn |
192.168.2.135 | elastic | opselastic.manjinba.cn |
192.168.2.136 | elastic | opselastic.manjinba.cn |
192.168.2.138 | kibana | kibana.manjinba.cn |
软件版本:
jdk-8u151-linux-x64
elasticsearch-5.2.2 wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz
kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0 wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.10.2.0/kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0.tgz
kafka-manager wget https://github.com/yahoo/kafka-manager/archive/master.zip
kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64 wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
logstash-5.2.2 wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-5.2.2.tar.gz
zookeeper-3.4.9 wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
filebeat-5.2.2 wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
安装部署
系统优化
cat /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2048 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 vm.max_map_count= 262144 #后期配置ES很关键 vm.swappiness = 1 |
cat /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 |
配置java环境
cd /apps/svr tar zxvf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz ln -s jdk1.8.0_151 jdk cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF export JAVA_HOME=/apps/svr/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar EOF source /etc/profile |
用户问题
为了方便这里所有的应用全部都在apps帐号下
useradd apps && echo "Qwer1234" | passwd --stdin apps
python升级以及安装supervisor
cat update_python.sh #!/bin/bash #creat by xiaojs if [ whoami != ‘root‘ ] then exit 1 fi if [[ python -c "import platform ;print platform.python_version()" = 2.7.* ]] then echo ‘you need not do everything‘ exit 0 else echo ‘============================‘ echo ‘=======start update========‘ fi # get the tar cd /usr/local/src wget http: //ops.bubugao-inc.com/python/Python-2.7.8.tgz wget http: //ops.bubugao-inc.com/python/pyinotify.tar.gz wget http: //ops.bubugao-inc.com/python/MySQL-python-1.2.4.zip ## yum -y install git gcc mysql mysql-devel #install tar zxvf Python-2.7.8.tgz cd Python-2.7.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7.8 make && make install mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.8/bin/python /usr/bin/ sed -i ‘s/python/python_old/1‘ /usr/bin/yum #intall the plugin cd .. tar zxvf pyinotify.tar.gz cd pyinotify python setup.py install cd .. unzip MySQL-python-1.2.4.zip cd MySQL-python-1.2.4 python setup.py install ####install supervisor cd /usr/local/src wget --no-check-certificate https: //bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | sudo python wget http: //pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz tar xf distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz cd distribute-0.6.10 python setup.py install easy_install supervisor cd /usr/local/python2.7.8/bin/ cp supervisord supervisorctl echo_supervisord_conf /usr/bin/ mkdir /etc/supervisor && cd /etc/supervisor wget http: //ops.bubugao-inc.com/python/supervisord.conf |
安装elasticsearch
cd /apps/svr/
tar zxvf elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz
ln -s elasticsearch-5.2.2 elasticsearch
[root@17161 elasticsearch]# sed -n /^[^#]/p config/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: SuperApp node.name: manjinba01 network.host: 0.0.0.0 http.port: 9200 discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: [ "192.168.2.184:9300" , "192.168.2.187:9300" , "192.168.2.189:9300" ] discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 bootstrap.system_call_filter: false bootstrap.memory_lock: false http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" |
启动elasticsearch
chown -R apps.apps /apps
su - apps
cd /apps/svr/elasticsearch
bin/elasticsearch -d
另外两台类似,后续会安装x-pack,所以以前的head和bigdesk不用安装
zookeeper+kafka集群部署
#zookeeper
cd /apps/svr
tar zxvf zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
ln -s zookeeper-3.4.9 zookeeper
mkdir -p /apps/dbdat/zookeeper
[root@17163 zookeeper]# sed -n ‘/^[^#]/p’ conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/apps/dbdat/zookeeper
clientPort=2181
server.1=192.168.2.184:12888:13888
server.2=192.168.2.187:12888:13888
server.3=192.168.2.189:12888:13888
#三台服务器分别赋值
echo 1 > /apps/dbdat/zookeeper/myid
echo 2 > /apps/dbdat/zookeeper/myid
echo 3 > /apps/dbdat/zookeeper/myid
#启动并查看状态
/apps/svr/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
/apps/svr/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
[root@17163 zookeeper]# /apps/svr/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /apps/svr/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
#以上信息就是没问题
#kafka集群
cd /apps/svr tar zxvf kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0.tgz ln -s kafka_2.10-0.10.2.0 kafka [root@17161 src]# sed -n ‘/^[^#]/p‘ /apps/svr/kafka/config/server.properties broker.id=1 delete.topic.enable= true listeners=PLAINTEXT: //192.168.2.184:9092 num.network.threads=3 num.io.threads=8 socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 log.dirs=/apps/logs/kafka-logs num.partitions=1 num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1 log.retention.hours=168 log.segment.bytes=1073741824 log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 zookeeper.connect=192.168.2.184:2181,192.168.2.187:2181,192.168.2.189:2181 zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000 |
#不同的节点,注意broker.id和linsten的ip
\#启动查看是否正常 nohup /apps/svr/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /apps/svr/kafka/config/server.properties & \#有一些用得到的指令 bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test # 创建topic bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181 # 查看已经创建的topic列表 bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test # 查看topic的详细信息 bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test # 发送消息, 回车后模拟输入一下消息 bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test # 消费消息, 可以换到其他kafka节点, 同步接收生产节点发送的消息 bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --alter --topic test --partitions 6 # 给topic增加分区 bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test1 # 删除已经创建的topic, 前提是开了delete.topic.enable= true 参数 如果还不能删除, 可以到zookeeper中去干掉它 cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.10/ bin/zkCli.sh ls /brokers/topics # 查看topic rm -rf /brokers/topics/test1 # 删除topic |
logstash的部署和配置
input { beats { port => 5044 } } output { if [type] == "nginx-accesslog" { kafka { bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topic_id => "nginx-accesslog" } } if [type] == "tomcat-log" { kafka { bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topic_id => "tomcat-log" } } if [type] == "sys-messages" { kafka { bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topic_id => "sys-messages" } } } |
[apps@17161 ~]$ cat /apps/conf/logstash/logstash-kafka.conf input { kafka{ bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topics => "nginx-accesslog" consumer_threads => 50 decorate_events => true type => "nginx-accesslog" } kafka{ bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topics => "sys-messages" consumer_threads => 50 decorate_events => true type => "sys-messages" } kafka{ bootstrap_servers => "192.168.2.184:9092,192.168.2.187:9092,192.168.2.189:9092" topics => "tomcat-log" consumer_threads => 50 decorate_events => true type => "tomcat-log" } } filter { if [type] == "nginx-accesslog" { grok { match => [ "message" , "%{IPORHOST:client_ip} %{USER:ident} %{USER:auth} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})\" (?:%{URIHOST:domain}|-) %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} %{QS:x_forword} %{QS:upstream_host} %{QS:upstream_response} (%{WORD:upstream_cache_status}|-) %{QS:upstream_content_type} %{QS:upstream_response_time} > (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) \"(%{NGINXUID:uid}|-)\"" ] } date { locale => "en_US" match => [ "timestamp" , "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z" ] remove_field => [ "timestamp" ] } } if [type] == "tomcat-log" { grok { match => { "message" => "((app=(?<app>[^,]*)\,?))(\s*)((app0=(?<app0>[^,]*)\,?)?)(\s*)((app1=(?<app1>[^,]*)\,?)?)(.*\, host)(=(?<host>[^,]*)\,)(\s*)(pid=(?<pid>[^,]*)\,)(\s*)((t0=(?<t0>[^,]*)\,)?)(\s*)(trackId=(?<trackId>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)\})(\s*)(\[(?<time>[^]]*)\])(\s*)(\[(?<loglevel>DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR)\])((.*\"time\":(?<apitime>\d+)\,\"code\":(?<apicode>\"[^\"]*\")\,\"msg\":(?<apimsg>\"[^\"]*)\"\})?)(.*\[Cost)?((\s+(?<Cost>\d+)ms\])?)" } } } mutate { #convert => {"Cost" => "integer"} convert => [ "Cost" , "integer" , "request_time" , "integer" , "response" , "integer" , "upstream_response" , "integer" ] } } output { elasticsearch { hosts => [ "192.168.2.184:9200" , "192.168.2.187:9200" , "192.168.2.189:9200" ] user => elastic password => changeme index => "logstash-%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}" manage_template => true flush_size => 50000 idle_flush_time => 10 } } |
启动logstash
192.168.2.184
nohup /apps/svr/logstash/bin/logstash
-f /apps/conf/logstash/logstash-kafka.conf &
192.168.2.187/192.168.2.189
nohup /apps/svr/logstash/bin/logstash
-f /apps/conf/logstash/logstash-in-kafka.conf &
应用服务器的filebeat的配置
cd /apps/svr tar zxvf filebeat-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz ln -s filebeat-5.2.2-linux-x86_64 filebeat [root@java1732 svr]# sed -n ‘/^[^#]/’p filebeat/filebeat.yml filebeat.prospectors: - input_type: log paths: - /var/log/messages document_type: sys-messages output.logstash: # The Logstash hosts hosts: [ "192.168.2.187:5044" , "192.168.2.189:5044" ] #调试指令:./filebeat -e -c filebeat.yml -d “production” 启动: nohup ./filebeat -c filebeat.yml -e & |
kibana页面配置
cd /apps/svr tar zxvf kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz ln -s kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64 kibana [root@17161 kibana]# sed -n ‘/^[^#]/’p config/kibana.yml server.port: 5601 server.host: "192.168.2.189" elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.2.189:9200" kibana.index: ".kibana" |
启动kibana
nohup bin/kibana &
#对应的nginx的配置如下
upstream kibana { keepalive 400; server 192.168.2.184:5601 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.2.184; if (-d $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http: //$host/$1$2/ permanent; } location / { proxy_pass http: //kibana; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Connection "" ; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } error_log logs/kinaba5.error.log; access_log logs/kinaba5.access.log log_access; |
}
#至此,整个框架已经完成,可以先建立kafka的topic测试,然后观察elasticsearch的索引是否建立成功,或简单的从页面观察即可
插件和其他相关
1、由于上述大部分应用都是跑在后台,有时候进程是否挂掉,不得而知,监控如果对于每个进程监控略显麻烦,而且不方便启动,所以这里用supervisor进行统一管理,上述已经有安装记录,具体的配置就不做展示了
2、 x-pack的安装
/apps/svr/kibana/bin/kibana-plugin install x-pack
ELK5.2+kafka+zookeeper+filebeat集群部署
标签:本地 tar zxvf exit info mbed conf rman rm -rf print
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/larry-luo/p/11133395.html