码迷，mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态

时间：2019-07-06 16:15:54      阅读：173      评论：0      收藏：0      [点我收藏+]

标签：备份   community   word   域名   request   数据   moni   roc   ini   

我们在mysql备份 LNMP环境中的数据库迁移为独立的服务器的基础上搭建BBS论坛： 

[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database bbs;      #创建库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bbs.* to bbs@‘192.168.0.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘; #授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;   #刷新授权生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user      | host        |
+-----------+-------------+
| root      | 127.0.0.1   |
| bbs       | 192.168.0.% |
| wordpress | 192.168.0.% |
| root      | ::1         |
|           | bqh-117     |
| root      | bqh-117     |
|           | localhost   |
| root      | localhost   |
+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

此时我们可以通过118机器用已授权的用户远程登录一下数据库：

[root@bqh-118 ~]# mysql -ubbs -p123456 -h 192.168.0.117  #-h  指定远程IP地址
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 nginx环境配置：

[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.jywbbs.com;
        root  html/bbs;
        location / {
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; 
　　　　}       
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
　　　　　root html/bbs;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           include fastcgi.conf;
         }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     }
}

[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 下面我们下载bbs程序：

[root@bqh-118 bbs]# wget -q http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12196
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月  13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# unzip -o Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip  #-o 覆盖当前同名文件或目录，工作中慎用。
[root@bqh-118 bbs]# ll
总用量 12208
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 12486773 9月  13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 readme
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 upload
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 utility

授权：

[root@bqh-118 html]# chown -R nginx.nginx config/ data/ uc_*

然后我们做hosts地址解析：

技术图片

同样在windows系统，配置一下host在“C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名解析

技术图片

此时我们打开浏览器输入：www.jywbbs.com或192.168.0.118

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

 此时我们可以管控一下权限：下面是删除后，从新授权。

[root@bqh-117 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> drop user bbs@‘192.168.0.%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on bbs.* to bbs@‘192.168.0.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

技术图片

登录论坛后台，发布一篇稿子，上传一个图片，获取图片路径：

技术图片

技术图片

[root@bqh-118 bbs]# find ./ -type f -name "*.jpg" -mmin -5   #查看最近5分钟内上传带.jpg的图片路径

技术图片

用户上传的数据：

将来挂载到NFS上的：

图片路径：data/attachment/forum

头像目录：uc_server/data/avatar

把安装文件删除掉，防止其他用户通过web从新安装bbs。

[root@bqh-118 bbs]# rm -rf install/

配置BBS论坛实现列表、内容页等伪静态：

技术图片

查看当前的 Rewrite 规则：

Nginx Web Server
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
    return 404;
}

Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
</IfModule>

Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On

# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz

# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1

IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)
[ISAPI_Rewrite]

# 3600 = 1 hour
CacheClockRate 3600

RepeatLimit 32

# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/index\.php\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\.php\?id=$2:$3&$5

IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="portal_topic">
            <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&amp;topic={R:2}&amp;{R:3}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="portal_article">
            <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&amp;aid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
            <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&amp;fid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_viewthread">
            <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&amp;tid={R:2}&amp;extra=page%3D{R:4}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:5}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="group_group">
            <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&amp;fid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="home_space">
            <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&amp;{R:2}={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="home_blog">
            <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&amp;uid={R:2}&amp;do=blog&amp;id={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_archiver">
            <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&amp;value={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="plugin">
            <match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>
Zeus Web Server
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&$3
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$5
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&$4
endif

并把Nginx Web Server rewrite插入到nginx.conf

[root@bqh-118 ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;   
events {               
    worker_connections  1024; 
}          
http {     
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream; 
    sendfile        on; 
    keepalive_timeout  65; 
   
 server { 
        listen       80; 
        server_name  www.jywbbs.com; 
        root  html/bbs;
    location / { 
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&pa
ge=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
    return 404;
 }
}
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
        root html/bbs;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       include fastcgi.conf;
         }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     }
}
[root@bqh-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bqh-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

此时我们打开内容页网址已成伪静态url：

技术图片

ok，bbs论坛搭建、url伪静态配置成功！

LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态

标签：备份   community   word   域名   request   数据   moni   roc   ini   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/11117075.html
踩
(0)
赞
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论（0）
登录后才能评论！
分享档案
更多>
2021年07月29日 (22)
2021年07月28日 (40)
2021年07月27日 (32)
2021年07月26日 (79)
2021年07月23日 (29)
2021年07月22日 (30)
2021年07月21日 (42)
2021年07月20日 (16)
2021年07月19日 (90)
2021年07月16日 (35)
周排行
mamicode.com排行更多图片
更多
友情链接
兰亭集智   国之画   百度统计   站长统计   阿里云   chrome插件   新版天听网
关于我们 - 联系我们 - 留言反馈
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码！